While there are separate threads regarding the Army, RNZAF and RNZN, I would like to have a general discussion thread regarding the NZDF.
I would like to focus on the current strength, budget and organisation of the NZDF and move towards a REALISTIC AND ATTANABLE strength, budget and organisation. I do not want this to turn into a ‘goodie bag’ of what the NZDF should have, but rather what it needs to accomplish the mission, and able to afford, crew/man and support. Remember an infantry battalion needs support forces to deploy it. An air strike force must be affordable, operationally effective to NZ needs and have the numbers to be effectively deployed.
Please keep politics to a minimum, happy to discuss party policy in regards to an idea, but no slamming parties or persons.
If you are not knowledgeable on the NZDF then I suggest you start here:
http://www.nzdf.mil.nz/at-a-glance/default.htm
Finally no historical ‘what might haves’ or ‘what ifs’ it is not relevant going forward.
All dollar figures should be in NZ$ UNLESS otherwise specified!
Now according the NZDF web site the NZDF has a total regular strength as of Feb 1 2006 of 8,721 that is split between:
In terms of budget I am not an expert but I believe the following to be correct using official reports etc… (I am happy to be corrected on this). Current budget is 0.9% of GDP, which using various news reports of $150 billion GDP, puts the Budget at $1.35 billion. Of which the NZDF pays GST and Capital Charge back to the Govt, which puts the figure closer to $1 billion.
However I believe that the Govt also injects capital to help pay for new equipment, which was $3 billion over 10 years starting from 2001-2002. (I believe that some of this is funded by depreciation on existing equipment?)
Last year the Govt also announced that $4.2 billion over 10 years will be spent to add an extra 2,000 personnel and increase the conditions and operational budget of the NZDF.
New equipment/upgrades that will be delivered within the next 5 years are:
Now things to be considered. Australia is 2000km to the west, Fiji 2000km to the north. NZ’s region is predominantly ocean with lots of small island nations the largest being Fiji with 800,000 citizens. The French have modern forces in the South Pacific and Australia is the major power in the region. Neither of these two nations are a threat to NZ.
NZ relies on trade for its wealth and lifestyle and this is predominantly carried on sea lanes around the world. NZ is a democracy and is closely associated with the ‘Anglo-Saxon’ democracies of US, UK, Canada and Australia. Of these the ties to Australia are the closest.
The NZ public consistently supports a strong NZDF in polls, but there is no debate and spending on big ticket items is not easy. Defence issues are not understood and are often misrepresented by both sides of the divide. Historically NZ is proud of its defence force (although not many know that NZ had the highest per capita deaths in combat of any of the participating nations in WW1 and the twice the per capita deaths of Australia and Canada in WW2) , going forward it would be fair to say that a large proportion has no knowledge and really does not care (health, social welfare, education are higher priorities).
The operational tempo of the NZDF has been higher in the last decade than any time since Vietnam. In fact the deployment to East Timor in ’99 was the highest number of deployed personnel since the Second World War.
This operational tempo has taken place in an era of declining budget and has taken a toll (similar to the Canadian Defence Force at present).
Remember make sure your suggestions and ideas are affordable, can be manned/crewed, and fit in with NZ’s interests! Justify them!
I would like to focus on the current strength, budget and organisation of the NZDF and move towards a REALISTIC AND ATTANABLE strength, budget and organisation. I do not want this to turn into a ‘goodie bag’ of what the NZDF should have, but rather what it needs to accomplish the mission, and able to afford, crew/man and support. Remember an infantry battalion needs support forces to deploy it. An air strike force must be affordable, operationally effective to NZ needs and have the numbers to be effectively deployed.
Please keep politics to a minimum, happy to discuss party policy in regards to an idea, but no slamming parties or persons.
If you are not knowledgeable on the NZDF then I suggest you start here:
http://www.nzdf.mil.nz/at-a-glance/default.htm
Finally no historical ‘what might haves’ or ‘what ifs’ it is not relevant going forward.
All dollar figures should be in NZ$ UNLESS otherwise specified!
Now according the NZDF web site the NZDF has a total regular strength as of Feb 1 2006 of 8,721 that is split between:
- Army 4,372
- Air Force 2,354
- Navy 1,995
In terms of budget I am not an expert but I believe the following to be correct using official reports etc… (I am happy to be corrected on this). Current budget is 0.9% of GDP, which using various news reports of $150 billion GDP, puts the Budget at $1.35 billion. Of which the NZDF pays GST and Capital Charge back to the Govt, which puts the figure closer to $1 billion.
However I believe that the Govt also injects capital to help pay for new equipment, which was $3 billion over 10 years starting from 2001-2002. (I believe that some of this is funded by depreciation on existing equipment?)
Last year the Govt also announced that $4.2 billion over 10 years will be spent to add an extra 2,000 personnel and increase the conditions and operational budget of the NZDF.
New equipment/upgrades that will be delivered within the next 5 years are:
- NAVY - A Multi-role vessel capable of carrying and deploying across and undefended beach 1 motorised company with equipment. Also to be used for Patrol in the South Pacific and Southern Ocean. 2 x OPVs and 4 x ISPVs.
- AIRFORCE – 5 x C-130s with upgraded airframes and avionics. 6 x P-3k to have mission systems and avionics upgraded (not to include ASW). New NH90 and LUH helos (numbers and type of LUH yet to be announced).
- Army – Re-equipped with 105 LAV3s and 321 light operational vehicles. 24 Javelin systems to be delivered next year. Grenade Launchers to also be acquired.
Now things to be considered. Australia is 2000km to the west, Fiji 2000km to the north. NZ’s region is predominantly ocean with lots of small island nations the largest being Fiji with 800,000 citizens. The French have modern forces in the South Pacific and Australia is the major power in the region. Neither of these two nations are a threat to NZ.
NZ relies on trade for its wealth and lifestyle and this is predominantly carried on sea lanes around the world. NZ is a democracy and is closely associated with the ‘Anglo-Saxon’ democracies of US, UK, Canada and Australia. Of these the ties to Australia are the closest.
The NZ public consistently supports a strong NZDF in polls, but there is no debate and spending on big ticket items is not easy. Defence issues are not understood and are often misrepresented by both sides of the divide. Historically NZ is proud of its defence force (although not many know that NZ had the highest per capita deaths in combat of any of the participating nations in WW1 and the twice the per capita deaths of Australia and Canada in WW2) , going forward it would be fair to say that a large proportion has no knowledge and really does not care (health, social welfare, education are higher priorities).
The operational tempo of the NZDF has been higher in the last decade than any time since Vietnam. In fact the deployment to East Timor in ’99 was the highest number of deployed personnel since the Second World War.
This operational tempo has taken place in an era of declining budget and has taken a toll (similar to the Canadian Defence Force at present).
Remember make sure your suggestions and ideas are affordable, can be manned/crewed, and fit in with NZ’s interests! Justify them!