NZDF General discussion thread

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Again, no seems to be answering my questions just spouting theories of days gone by.

What are we doing with this squadron of jets in NZ? This extra frigate? These MBTs? (Was that on the wishlist?). I'm actually not the one quoting fighting capablity, you are, I'm the one asking what for remember? And all I've gotten so far is, China Bad.
"Again, no seems to be answering my questions just spouting theories of days gone by."
I've never suggested an invasion of NZ with regards to my thoughts on defence matters (I mean if an invasion was real possibility, we would be talking of WW2 levels of mobilisations eg CMT, homeland forces, more brigades and maybe divisions ... not simply a hypothetical 3rd light infantry battalion to sustain the current two, and in lieu of stretching the Reserves, which still stretches the Regulars, as per current policy. And more of everything else)! ;)

So in that context:

"What are we doing with this squadron of jets in NZ?"
In past times (prior to jets) to defend NZ's maritime approaches. Since the introduction of jets in the 1950's (and into the 1960's) one can argue they became became part of the Govt's foreign policy toolbox eg Vampires deployed to the Mediterranean and Venoms/Canberras to Malaya/Singapore to primarily support UK foreign policy objectives (similarly RNZAF strike pilots to join USAF units in Vietnam, rather than the then obsolete Canberra which was vulnerable to SAM threats). That the then upgraded Skyhawks weren't used (but were considered) for GW1 and East Timor, was a political decision, rather that of the aircraft (or the squadron) lacking capabilities (so in other words just when the aircraft were finally capable for their time the pollies didn't prioritise them).

But to today. My view is it would be a mistake to seek up to $6b for new "jets". Because a) time it takes to regain proficiency (waste of scarce funding for an expensive capability when at the "crawling" stage; b) would only fund one squadron (need at least two or three squadrons to sustain operations - as per the original postwar plan); c) becomes a foreign policy tool for the pollies to misuse (and probably fail due to lack of additional high investment to sustain complex operations).

I would rather suggest instead second-hand aircraft either leased or bought to fulfil this "crawl" stage (lease and operational costs guestimate <$100m/year which is totally affordable (even if it were double that amount or and then some). End game, in 10 years (if not sooner if contracting out services and training), provision for at least a second squadron if deemed needing ramping up at the mid-point stage due to the state of the "international situation". Endgame late 2020's/2030's - now that we can crawl, walk and start to run does the international situation warrant an investment of 5th gen aircraft? If so thank goodness we have spent the last several years rebuilding the capability!

But what if the international situation doesn't warrant new capabilities? (Unlikely IMO, very unlikely). But let say it doesn't, great, NZ has appropriate level of capabilities not so much defend both its territorial and Realm territories (which it will be tasked with) but to ensure it has the skillsets in place to expand if necessary if the international situation atrophies.

But back to today, apart from training what will these (2nd hand) aircraft do? Well they will form a crucial part of a systems of systems, they will allow the P-8A Poseidon's to work with (train with) fast-air maritime strike capabilities (for when P-8's deploy overseas to slot into allied/coalition settings). They will allow the P-8's to vector in maritime strike (like how the P-3's and A-4's worked together). They will work with/train with the RNZN naval combat force to both "attack" and "defend" them to further enhance naval critical skillsets. They will work with the SAS and Army (JTAC) for further training and competencies.

I think what I'm saying is consistent with the likes of Rob C's views (and with Rob being ex-RNZAF his views ares well qualified).

"This extra frigate?"
a) to better sustain the two we already have including for deployments (if any service is on a near constant or "call up" war-footing it is the Navy/Frigates) ; b) to help give Navy additional resilience i.e. strength of numbers of assets and personnel, is a quality in itself (sorry have gone mind-blank over expressing this coherently, but you'll get the drift); c) presence; d) lessons learnt from WW2 where a third light-cruiser was sorely needed; e) realistically not 3 but at least 4 capable Frigates are needed (but I support NG's suggestions on considering a hi/low mix, so could be 3:3 or 3:4 etc (rather than 4:0, or 5:0 etc).

"These MBTs?"
Not sure if anyone is actually suggesting MBT's but I've noticed some others like myself (NG for example) is supportive of FSV's or another similar capability to give the light infantry extra "punch" and protection. Have suggested something "light" to assist with deployment and operations within the wider Pacific region.

I also realise with discussions with you last year that such a new (or restored) capability is easier said than done because the key issue will be ensuring having enough trained and qualified crews and support (really appreciated that discussion as I learnt from it eg that would also apply to any other suggestions such as acquiring SPH's and such like i.e. it would need a sustained and supported commitment from Govt (funding for pers. etc) as well as time, to see successful transition and on going sustainment).

Now another good case you brought up last year was there may not be a real need for a FSV type platform anymore as there are plenty of turreted LAV's available (plus employment/deployment contexts need to be taken into account), since that discussion the Govt has sold 22 LAV (with 8 parked up) so we are practically back to M113 numbers. In your opinion (and with the defence review in place, recognising greater international competition and challenges to the rules based order) could we (hypothetically) look at increasing Army capabilities, if so, where should they be?
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
Not really, soured trade relations and sanctions? I be surprised if they didn't do that if/when we sided with Taiwan during any invasion, maybe. Not exactly my idea of outright Chinese aggression aimed at NZ warranting some great expansion of the NZ military.

So Russia should be raining down missiles on NZ any time now due to our public support of Ukraine?
To try & bring some balance to the argument I don't think anyone is arguing for a great expansion of the NZ military... that just wont happen anyway. We do need to pull our socks up as we have pulled back in quantitative terms from a lot of what we did in the SouPac 30 years ago... activity that wasn't dictated to us by allies but we did because we stood on principle. Most of us would agree ET was a positive engagement... but we can no longer entertain another deployment of that scale & duration.

It's patently clear the world is far from stable & as it always has it will continue to evolve (good or bad)... btw I'm not pointing fingers! We won't see fast jets in the RNZAF again anytime soon, we just really need to increase our man person-power & slightly increase most existing fleet sizes to enable us to do what we currently do, but with more resilience. To that end a 3 frigate fleet (expensive but not a massive capability jump) would enable us to provide an existing security input year round.... gives us options!
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
An interesting Newshub Nation interview with the Economist's Beijing Bureau Chief David Rennie, Expert unpacks China's long game in Ukraine war with Newshub Nation. He discusses where the PRC is at currently, it's intentions and goals and the fact that it has a goal of being the predominant player in the world, giving it the ability to rewrite international rules in its image. It has a goal to also be regional hegemon, replacing the US as such. It is very pragmatic about the UNGA and that even very small countries get a single vote in the General Assembly and it wants to influence / buy those votes in order to further its aim. It also sees itself as the champion for the global south and that it should be in charge of the global south.

The other issue is the deepening Cold War between the US and China. The danger of this Cold War is that there are no working capabilities for urgent communication between the political leaders and militaries of each in time of a crisis, unlike the US - USSR capabilities, such as the Washington - Moscow hotline. He says that China is working to divide the west and displace the US, hence its strong anti American rhetoric. WRT the Russo - Ukrainian War he says that officially the PRC is neutral and portrays itself as a peace loving neutral party, when in effect its neutrality is very strongly Russian biased. It claims that the US orchestrated the war and is very strongly pushing that, and other anti American tropes in the global south. He noted that WRT its current peace plan the Chinese consulted widely and deeply with Russia but never asked Ukraine for its input. His 2050 outlook for China is at the end of the interview.

WRT NZ, he said that China has weaponised trade and isn't adverse to inflicting economic pain on countries that upset it politically by using trade to coerce and punish them. He used the Australian - Chinese trade disputes of the last two years. He believes that there is a growing cross party understanding in the NZ Parliament that our relationship with the PRC is fraught with political risk as the PRC flexes its muscles around the world. With the PRC actively influencing / buying politicians in the South Pacific to drive their internal political discourse to favour China, the PLAN operating in South Pacific waters is becoming a more likely situation because the PRC are quickly changing the PLAN into a blue water fleet, So they'll want ports and basing rights in the South Pacific to increase their influence and control in the region. This is part of their goal of forcing the US military and influence back to the continental US. This creates a strategic defence problem for NZ and Australia.

Andrew Little on spooks, working with Australia, and speeding up the review of Defence.
Andrew Little on spooks, working with Australia, and speeding up the review of Defence - NZ Herald (Paywalled)

" 'When the Prime Minister asked me to take on the Defence portfolio, what he wanted to see was an alignment between the intelligence responsibility that I’ve had, and defence,' Little said.
Little said this was a 'recognition that the geopolitical situation, at the very least in the Pacific, has changed quite dramatically and changing quickly even in the last two years.
It certainly has." ...
"New Zealand’s 2021 Defence Assessment warned one of the “most threatening” potential developments would be “the establishment of a military base or dual-use facility in the Pacific by a state that does not share New Zealand’s values and security interests”. This was widely assumed to be a reference to a potential Chinese base in the Pacific.
Little said he agreed with that assessment (although he did not mention the name of any country).
HE said that the intelligence-defence link-up is important because the Government is currently making “long-term future decisions about Defence Force capability” and it was important “we get a good alignment on that”.
“I think the objective is to make sure that our thinking is takes account of everything that’s going on and we have a good hard look at what we expect of our Defence Force,” Little said.
1677297418205.png
Problems are everywhere: from kit and infrastructure, to substandard housing on the Defence estate, to poor pay leading to high attrition.
"All this has reduced the Defence Force’s capability.
Little has said attrition is his “top priority”.
“That’s what’s taking a lot of my time at the moment,” he said.
Little actually wants to accelerate the Defence Policy Review, currently set to wrap-up by mid-2024.
“I was a little concerned to see the timeframe we’ve got for that is pushing it right until next year.
“I think we need to accelerate some of that work,” Little said.
“I think circumstances are changing quickly. We’ve got assets that are coming to the end of their life very soon and I think we need to make some commitments about that for our own sake,” Little said.
He said acting early, would also help to send a signal to other countries with interests in the region with whom New Zealand may wish to partner.

"Whether Little can fix that - particularly as the cyclone cleanup puts pressure on Government finances - is a question that will be party answered at the Budget in May.
Is it easy to actually procure all this Defence kit at a time when manufacturers are busy filling orders to replace stock sent to Ukraine?
Little seems less worried by this, and gives a wry answer that might have come from Peter Fraser, the former Labour leader jailed for his “seditious” anti-war comments during the World War i, but who then led New Zealand through the World War II and whose portrait is among those hanging in Little’s Beehive suite.
“I think the Defence manufacturing industry and the military industrial complex has has never found difficult to supply to those who are willing to pay,” Little said."
It is good that he's willing to hasten the Defence Review. About the rest of it we'll see.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Snip (so as not to exceed word count limit)!
It is good that he's willing to hasten the Defence Review. About the rest of it we'll see.
Fully agree "It is good that he's willing to hasten the Defence Review. About the rest of it we'll see."

It is very pleasing that the the new DefMin is saying the right stuff but will he deliver? And if he does, what does that look like? Presumably extra funding in the May budget will be the test, if so will it be to improve personnel retention, pay and housing? Will it be meaningful or more aspirational waffle? Will it go further and signal better capabilities and initiatives? Asking as he doesn't have a lot of time left to make his mark with the general election less than eight months away (and it is not unusual for portfolios such as defence to "mark time" in terms of Cabinet approvals).

Probably what we don't want to see (if going by the Govt's unleashed agenda this term in other portfolios) is radical change or restructuring. Please "no", otherwise NZDF will suffer further!

Anyway Stuff also provided some further context in terms of the new DefMin "saying the right stuff" some key points:

Our “under pressure” Defence Force will need investment as global power competition changes the Pacific, Defence Minister Andrew Little says.
---
“It's pretty clear that the attrition that they've suffered, certainly over the last sort of two or three years, is being felt,” Little said, in an interview.
"They do a lot with what they've got. But when you talk to them, they say that they are stretched.
“We've got to get past that and give our defence leaders and our defence frontline troops confidence, a sense of confidence, that whatever they're asked to do, they are able to have a meaningful response.”
Little said this difficulty challenged the Defence Force’s capability to meet the changing demands in the Pacific, and further afield.
"As the Pacific has become a region of much greater attention for the superpowers, and indeed for our friends and allies – and we're seeing countries like Japan sort of gear up a little more, Australia making bigger investments, even France doing the same for their interests down here,
and the UK showing greater interest in the Pacific than they ever had before – I think there's an expectation that we will demonstrate some leadership as well in this respect.
“That I think is important in terms of informing future decisions about what we invest in for military capability.”
---
Little said he was working with officials to “accelerate” policy work, so he could make key decisions.
“I need to get clarity about a timeline for decisions much more quickly,” he said.
“We have to acknowledge that the situation is changing rapidly. It's materially different now to what it was two years ago, and so the idea that we might wait another year or two years or whatever it is, before we start making some of those commitments, I think, doesn't acknowledge just the rapid pace of change of what's going on around us.
"We're at an important juncture, I think, in terms of supporting our Defence Force, but also the long term decisions that we take and what future capability looks like for us, given the way we read the current circumstances.”
Little said an “obvious” issue to him was New Zealand’s small Navy having a lot of different types of vessels.
"Part of the approach for the future is to, I think, focus on what it is we need to be doing both in our region, in the Pacific region, or in the Indo-Pacific region and what we think we need to contribute more further abroad ... that might lead to a different range of maritime capability that we have at the moment.
“But let's see where these reviews get to. I don't want to get too far ahead of that.”
Versatility needed to be maintained, he said, for the Defence Force’s work in humanitarian and disaster response, transnational crime and illegal fishing, and the Southern Ocean.
“But we are in a region where there is greater competition and that competition is intensifying, and we need to be able to work with our partners to provide a level of support that we're not used to doing in this particular region. So that's that's what I would be looking for.”
NG: Any comment on the NZ Herald "Defence Spending(%GDP)" graph? It seems completely at odds with other published data (eg defence spending currently at 1.5%). Also unsure why it is continuously flatlined 2006-2021, which makes no sense considering of late $billions have been spent on new capabilities. Seems like something is out with their sources or are they measuring it differently eg showing operational funding but not capital injections, depreciation and capital charge (and MoD and Veterans Affairs etc)?
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
NG: Any comment on the NZ Herald "Defence Spending(%GDP)" graph? It seems completely at odds with other published data (eg defence spending currently at 1.5%). Also unsure why it is continuously flatlined 2006-2021, which makes no sense considering of late $billions have been spent on new capabilities. Seems like something is out with their sources or are they measuring it differently eg showing operational funding but not capital injections, depreciation and capital charge (and MoD and Veterans Affairs etc)?
The article doesn't say anything about the graph. I suspect it was placed to illustrate the lack of defence spending. So maybe they've stripped it down, but don't forget GDP was increasing and defence funding in $ terms increased as well, but the ratio may have stayed the same.
 

Depot Dog

Active Member
Defence strategy for a small nation

This is a fascinating study of the various defence strategies for a fictional country called Kiwiland. It's aggressor is a land call Emutopia.
It discusses Kiwiand adopting the following: total defence, area denial, wmd, alliances, soft power. Each is explained, real world examples given, positives and negatives. It not for the hard power fan boy's. It does give a sensible perspective to the Kiwi Defence debate.

I could get a link to supply. So I can advise google prerun and go to his YouTube place. The video has the same title as I put at the top of this post.

Regards
DD
 

Gooey

Well-Known Member
Thanks Depot Dog,

I skipped through 5 minutes and gave up, I'm afraid. As a piece of comedy, it is entertaining.

As a 'fascinating study' I found that it lacked any substance although it does go through generic strategic options. The opening monologue of 'defence for those who can't afford all the big toys' (sic) says it all. The guy is too enthralled with his own genius-self to appreciate that defence by its very nature is all about hard power, in proportion to the norm resourcing (NATO standard?) and strategic environment. The concept of defending a small island nation is actually pretty simple (equiping for balanced maritime war fighting, building coalitions and having close Allies), just like being able to assess that some countries take their national security seriously and others do not.

My apologies if I do not have a funny-bone when watching the video. Perhaps it was because that at the back of my mind this was a beautiful piece of CCP soft power from their Unitied Front/'Magic Bullet" (By Anne-Marie Brady on September 18, 2017) chaps?

Chin up chap!
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
This article hints at a welcome change in direction with new PM Chris Hipkins and Defmin Andrew Little concerning foreign policy, security and defense moving forward.

Wayne Mapp had an article published this morning in which he too mentions the lack of NZDF capability and personnel. He writes:

"The question arises; is the NZDF sufficiently well resourced, both in terms of personnel and the equipment to carry out the tasks asked of them?
This is particularly pertinent when the effects of climate change indicate that this type of disaster will become more common in the future. The risks of climate change have been well signaled in various defence reviews and planning documents going right back to the beginning of the Clark Administration in 1999.
The Defence Assessments made when Ron Mark was Minister highlighted climate change as a major risk, though this was primarily focused on the NZDF role in the South Pacific. More importantly for the last quarter century humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) has been seen as a core task of the NZDF.
In the 24 years since 1999, how much has actually been done about HADR preparedness and understanding the significance of climate change?
Probably the major equipment change was the development of the Project Protector fleet which was acquired instead of a third frigate. HMNZS Canterbury is the centerpiece of the Protector fleet. The acquisition of the NH90 helicopter has also bought a new medium to heavy helicopter into national service. More recently, HMNZS Aotearoa has vastly more capability than its predecessor HMNZS Endeavour.
With the exception of HMNZS Aotearoa, which was in heavy maintenance, all of these assets have been pressed into service along with more traditional capabilities such as Army trucks and the frigate HMNZS Te Mana.
In the aftermath of the disaster it is appropriate to ask whether more needs to be done. In short, is the current shape of the NZDF sufficiently well suited to dealing with more events of this scale?
In my view the answer is “no”. More needs to be done.
This is not to forecast a radical redirection. Rather a build-up of existing capabilities, both in terms of personnel and equipment, is required. The upcoming Defence Review could set out the plan.
One of the glaring shortcomings is simply the lack of personnel. More skilled people are required, both within the Regular Force as well as the Reserves."

Later he suggests:

"The Air Force NH90 helicopters have done an impressive job, with much greater capabilities than the UH1 Iroquois. But is eight enough?
The Australian Army is about to sell their version of the NH90. It would be an ideal opportunity to acquire at least a dozen of these aircraft, just as we did with the Australian Seasprites. This should not wait for the completion of the Defence Review. The Minister and senior officials will need to be fleet of foot to achieve this.
The Air Force used to have a medium lift aircraft, the Andover, in which I did my basic para course. Retired Air Force Officers say that the Andover could land in many more airfields than the C130 Hercules and would have been able to bring substantial payloads to isolated communities, provided of course there was a suitable airfield. Given the relatively short distances in New Zealand, it is arguable that more HN90 [sic] helicopters could readily fulfil this role.
The Navy will soon have to deal with the renewal of the Project Protector fleet. Much has been learned from the employment of the current fleet over the last 15 years. The IPVs were found to be of limited utility. However, the OPVs have been excellent. Somewhat larger patrol ships would be better still. There is quite a discussion going on whether this role could be fulfilled by a de-specc’ed [sic] version of the likely next class of frigate.
HMNZS Canterbury has proven to be a highly useful ship. It would have been better still if it had been a military class ship with a well deck [sic]. One of the issues is that the Navy only has one such ship. Two would provide essential resilience. HMNZS Canterbury was invaluable during the Christchurch earthquake. Similarly, with various disasters in the South Pacific. Unfortunately, it was not immediately available after Cyclone Gabrielle. With two ships, this gap would be much less likely to occur."

Whilst I have been rather critical of Wayne's time as DEFMIN, I agree with him on this and it's great to see him writing such. He's definitely had a change of opinion in the last two or three years. I didn't realise that he was one of those silly people who purposely leap out of perfectly serviceable aircraft at height. :) He is right about acquiring a dozen or so ex ADF NH90 helos, and his support for acquiring two LPD vessels. He comments about replacing the IPVs / OPVs with "Somewhat larger patrol ships would be better still. There is quite a discussion going on whether this role could be fulfilled by a de-specc’ed version of the likely next class of frigate." That certainly is one option and whilst I think something smaller, ~ 3.500 tonne displacement would be better, I certainly wouldn't discount Wayne's suggestion. It is certainly worth the discussion.

Whilst some will be against acquiring ADF NH90s, they would save acquiring another type with the associated implementation and logistics tail, unless we were going for a total replacement. The sustainment and support would certainly be a factor that has to be considered very carefully. However we do have experience of dealing with Airbus Military and that most certainly will inform any assessment.

Even if we acquire the MRH90s, I believe that we still require a helo that is in between the NH90 and the AW109. This has to be marinised and would be used on ships where the Seasprite replacement is to capable. That's why I have been pushing for the AW139M with support and sustainment being similar to the P-8A in that both types are based on commercial aircraft. The AW139 is becoming more common in NZ and it is a popular aircraft in Australia.
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I don’t believe the AW139 has been marinised as a platform, and I don’t think it has power blade fold although that may be an option. Nor has it been equipped as either an ASW or ASuW aircraft in the marine environment. Integrating those would cost big $, and I doubt if NZ would want to be the lead operator. It’s a great utility and SAR bird, but that’s effectively its (present) limits. If some large and wealthy lead customer paid to create a naval warfare version, it might well be the aircraft for NZ; although it is not precisely a small beast.
 

At lakes

Well-Known Member
I don’t believe the AW139 has been marinised as a platform, and I don’t think it has power blade fold although that may be an option. Nor has it been equipped as either an ASW or ASuW aircraft in the marine environment. Integrating those would cost big $, and I doubt if NZ would want to be the lead operator. It’s a great utility and SAR bird, but that’s effectively its (present) limits. If some large and wealthy lead customer paid to create a naval warfare version, it might well be the aircraft for NZ; although it is not precisely a small beast.
The AW139M does have a limited degree of maritime protection. The RMN has just ordered a number of them for operations off their vessels.
I think its more of a Maritime Utility rather than the complete bells and whistles of the MH70R. The Leonardo web site promote them as maritime patrol. It does have clip on weapons wings.

 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
Wayne Mapp had an article published this morning in which he too mentions the lack of NZDF capability and personnel. He writes:

"The question arises; is the NZDF sufficiently well resourced, both in terms of personnel and the equipment to carry out the tasks asked of them?
This is particularly pertinent when the effects of climate change indicate that this type of disaster will become more common in the future. The risks of climate change have been well signaled in various defence reviews and planning documents going right back to the beginning of the Clark Administration in 1999.
The Defence Assessments made when Ron Mark was Minister highlighted climate change as a major risk, though this was primarily focused on the NZDF role in the South Pacific. More importantly for the last quarter century humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) has been seen as a core task of the NZDF.
In the 24 years since 1999, how much has actually been done about HADR preparedness and understanding the significance of climate change?
Probably the major equipment change was the development of the Project Protector fleet which was acquired instead of a third frigate. HMNZS Canterbury is the centerpiece of the Protector fleet. The acquisition of the NH90 helicopter has also bought a new medium to heavy helicopter into national service. More recently, HMNZS Aotearoa has vastly more capability than its predecessor HMNZS Endeavour.
With the exception of HMNZS Aotearoa, which was in heavy maintenance, all of these assets have been pressed into service along with more traditional capabilities such as Army trucks and the frigate HMNZS Te Mana.
In the aftermath of the disaster it is appropriate to ask whether more needs to be done. In short, is the current shape of the NZDF sufficiently well suited to dealing with more events of this scale?
In my view the answer is “no”. More needs to be done.
This is not to forecast a radical redirection. Rather a build-up of existing capabilities, both in terms of personnel and equipment, is required. The upcoming Defence Review could set out the plan.
One of the glaring shortcomings is simply the lack of personnel. More skilled people are required, both within the Regular Force as well as the Reserves."

Later he suggests:

"The Air Force NH90 helicopters have done an impressive job, with much greater capabilities than the UH1 Iroquois. But is eight enough?
The Australian Army is about to sell their version of the NH90. It would be an ideal opportunity to acquire at least a dozen of these aircraft, just as we did with the Australian Seasprites. This should not wait for the completion of the Defence Review. The Minister and senior officials will need to be fleet of foot to achieve this.
The Air Force used to have a medium lift aircraft, the Andover, in which I did my basic para course. Retired Air Force Officers say that the Andover could land in many more airfields than the C130 Hercules and would have been able to bring substantial payloads to isolated communities, provided of course there was a suitable airfield. Given the relatively short distances in New Zealand, it is arguable that more HN90 [sic] helicopters could readily fulfil this role.
The Navy will soon have to deal with the renewal of the Project Protector fleet. Much has been learned from the employment of the current fleet over the last 15 years. The IPVs were found to be of limited utility. However, the OPVs have been excellent. Somewhat larger patrol ships would be better still. There is quite a discussion going on whether this role could be fulfilled by a de-specc’ed [sic] version of the likely next class of frigate.
HMNZS Canterbury has proven to be a highly useful ship. It would have been better still if it had been a military class ship with a well deck [sic]. One of the issues is that the Navy only has one such ship. Two would provide essential resilience. HMNZS Canterbury was invaluable during the Christchurch earthquake. Similarly, with various disasters in the South Pacific. Unfortunately, it was not immediately available after Cyclone Gabrielle. With two ships, this gap would be much less likely to occur."

Whilst I have been rather critical of Wayne's time as DEFMIN, I agree with him on this and it's great to see him writing such. He's definitely had a change of opinion in the last two or three years. I didn't realise that he was one of those silly people who purposely leap out of perfectly serviceable aircraft at height. :) He is right about acquiring a dozen or so ex ADF NH90 helos, and his support for acquiring two LPD vessels. He comments about replacing the IPVs / OPVs with "Somewhat larger patrol ships would be better still. There is quite a discussion going on whether this role could be fulfilled by a de-specc’ed version of the likely next class of frigate." That certainly is one option and whilst I think something smaller, ~ 3.500 tonne displacement would be better, I certainly wouldn't discount Wayne's suggestion. It is certainly worth the discussion.

Whilst some will be against acquiring ADF NH90s, they would save acquiring another type with the associated implementation and logistics tail, unless we were going for a total replacement. The sustainment and support would certainly be a factor that has to be considered very carefully. However we do have experience of dealing with Airbus Military and that most certainly will inform any assessment.

Even if we acquire the MRH90s, I believe that we still require a helo that is in between the NH90 and the AW109. This has to be marinised and would be used on ships where the Seasprite replacement is to capable. That's why I have been pushing for the AW139M with support and sustainment being similar to the P-8A in that both types are based on commercial aircraft. The AW139 is becoming more common in NZ and it is a popular aircraft in Australia.
There are 6 NH-90 helicopters sitting in storage in Australia right now (ex RAN ones), maybe NZ should think about buying them, can't see Australia saying no.
 

Shanesworld

Well-Known Member
The AW139M does have a limited degree of maritime protection. The RMN has just ordered a number of them for operations off their vessels.
I think its more of a Maritime Utility rather than the complete bells and whistles of the MH70R. The Leonardo web site promote them as maritime patrol. It does have clip on weapons wings.

Only as a suggestion. What about the soon to be mothballed uh-1y venoms?
Have questions myself about its suitability and availability but its in service with what would be a major partner.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I don’t believe the AW139 has been marinised as a platform, and I don’t think it has power blade fold although that may be an option. Nor has it been equipped as either an ASW or ASuW aircraft in the marine environment. Integrating those would cost big $, and I doubt if NZ would want to be the lead operator. It’s a great utility and SAR bird, but that’s effectively its (present) limits. If some large and wealthy lead customer paid to create a naval warfare version, it might well be the aircraft for NZ; although it is not precisely a small beast.
It does have folding blades and lashing points.

MARITIME CAPABILITY The AW139M provides intermediate class multi-role maritime capability. Lashing points and folding main rotor blades enable the AW139M to be secured during adverse weather conditions and stowed in suitably sized hangars. The wheeled undercarriage enables easy helicopter movement using handling systems. AW139M has the capability to operate within the electro-magnetic environment associated with ship operations. Source: https://helicopters.leonardo.com/documents/16114711/18054517/BROCHURE+AW139M.pdf
The idea is to use it as a maritime utility helo, not a combat one.
 

Stuart M

Well-Known Member
No strictly related to defence, but news worthy for its adding to the threat perception of the public I think

New Zealand public servant accused of spying for China (msn.com)


News outlet Stuff has reported Yuan Zhao, a Chinese-born New Zealand citizen, was grilled by New Zealand's Security Intelligence Service (SIS) last year,

Mr Zhao, who also goes by Jason, has held a number of senior analyst roles within the public service in the past decade.

He alleges he was interviewed at Wellington Airport by SIS personnel in October after a trip to Australia and had his phone seized for a month.
The CCP response is

Chinese Embassy blasts accusation NZ analyst reported to China | Stuff.co.nz

A Chinese Embassy spokesperson said the “allegations and hype-up” about Zhao was “ill-founded, and with an ulterior motive to smear and attack China, which we firmly oppose”.
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
IIRC the A139 is widely used in support of offshore oil & gas rigs, e.g. operating out of Shetland, & for SAR. They'd better bloody be marinised! And, of course, usable in foul weather in a northern winter. Shetland's on a par with Cape Farewell (Greenland).
“Marinised” in the sense I was using it means “able to integrate long term as part of a warship’s weapons systems without detriment to the aircraft’s structure or systems”. There’s a world of difference between that and flying from a shore base to an off shore rig, no matter what the weather. To take one example, it requires a positive deck landing and retention system of some sort.

1678406183857.png
(RAST- Picture courtesy Curtis Wright)

Or indeed embarking in LHDs for relatively short periods of time, as, for example, Blackhawks do.

Many aircraft are capable of supporting the offshore industry, have appropriate corrosion resistance and salt separation, but would I, as somebody who for a number of years was involved in the management of a naval helicopter fleet, want to embark all of them long term in an escort? Not b- likely.
 
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swerve

Super Moderator
“Marinised” in the sense I was using it means “able to integrate long term as part of a warship’s weapons systems without detriment to the aircraft’s structure or systems”. There’s a world of difference between that and flying from a shore base to an off shore rig, no matter what the weather. To take one example, it requires a positive deck landing and retention system of some sort.

View attachment 50105
(RAST- Picture courtesy Curtis Wright)

Or indeed embarking in LHDs for relatively short periods of time, as, for example, Blackhawks do.

Many aircraft are capable of supporting the offshore industry, have appropriate corrosion resistance and salt separation, but would I, as somebody who for a number of years was involved in the management of a naval helicopter fleet, want to embark all of them long term in an escort? Not b- likely.
But that's a rather different thing from what most people will think when they read "marinised". You're using the word in a narrow military sense. And aren't there retention systems fitted solely to the ship, not the helicopter? MacTaggart Scott says theirs is used by 27 navies & coastguards, & "Can be attached to any aircraft without modification to either the aircraft or TRIGON". I don't know about landing, though.
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I agree it was in a narrow sense - but in the sense for which it appeared the AW139 was being proposed,
 
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