Sea Toby said:
Considering New Zealand defence forces needs, which capability of the ten below would you rate as the most important, being first on your list. Since there are other possible choices available, if you think another choice should be rated first please state it. This is how I rate them. Priorities! Adding an air combat force won't necessary provide balance.
a. Hercules replacements
b. Orion replacements
c. a third frigate
d. a third motorized infantry regiment
e. Minehunters
f. submarine capability
g. a tank regiment
h. a rapid reaction battalion
i. a jet trainer force only
j. an air combat force of fighters and trainers
k. land based SAMs
Of the list, I agree some are needed. Others are feasible, and still others are unfeasible or unwise.
A. Hercules replacements: Yes, the RNZAF should look to a replacement the ones it has were purchased either in 1965 (3) or 1969 (2). I kind of like the idea of getting KC-130Js to also get an AAR option.
B. MPA aircraft: These are needed to augment/replace the P-3K. The argument would then become what to get, and could be dependent on whether NZ is a potential market for the P-8. Whatever is accquired, it should be something with some ASV & ASW ability, greater then Maverick AGMs.
D. An additional Motorized (armoured) infantry battalion: I think this would be do able, a regimental sized force would be a stretch.
E. Some MCM capability: The IPVs once launched, depending on their fitout might be able to perform some MCM functions, or the RNZN might be able to purchase an ex-USN Osprey class MHC since they are scheduled to be decommissioned by the end of 2008 or so.
The following, while possibly a good idea are things I doubt will come to pass due to economic or political (or both) reasons.
C. A third frigate: For a third frigate, there are no really good options for NZ. Has basically 3 options a decision is made to add a third frigate. It can get a used frigate from another navy, this would be cheapest most likely but also likely have less service life as well as possible commonality issues with current vessels. It can buy a new frigate from a shipyard, this would be time consuming since a selection process would need to be done, as well as construction time. Also it would be expensive to buy just one and there would still be a parts commonality issue. The third option would be to order a new frigate from Tenix made to the same plans used for the Anzac class, an Anzac Block II if you will. This could be done (assuming Tenix has the appropriate design rights) but would be expensive since NZ would not be able to take advantage of the purchase option they originally had for a third vessel and the facilities that had been used to make modules are either producing modules for other vessels or are closed down. It would also take several years to launch the vessel since the facilities would need to wait for their product schedule to open to re-tool before construction would even begin.
I. & J. Are nearly the same, both could be used to reconstruct an Air combat capability which NZ doesn't seem interested in at present.
K. Land based SAMs would only be of use to defend NZ or relatively fixed overseas positions: While it would nice to have some, they would be less effective that an Air Combat arm, in that they can defend against an attack, not also carry out an attack or make a counter attack.
The following I don't think is feasible or makes sense for NZ to pursue.
F. Submarine capability: Yes, they are great for sea denial and attacks on shipping, but they are expensive and the RNZN has no experience operating subs. In the scheme of things, it would probably cost less to restart a Combat Squadron than to get a sub program going, and be at least as effective.
G. Tank regiment: Given the strategic environment of the ASEAN region as well as the assets of NZ & Australia, having a tank regiment makes no sense to me. Australia has only 1 tank regiment and once the Abrams are fully integrated, will total 41 tanks in the regiment with 18 being in schools or depots. That's 41 tanks out of a Defence Force of some 53,000 personnel. The NZDF has less than 9,000 regulars in total. 1/6th the total size which would mean either a drastic increase in the size of the army, or going by ratio roughly 6 tanks for NZ. Transportation off of NZ is another issue as well.
H. Rapid Reaction battalion: Given the available transport resources currently available to NZ, I don't see this happening without significant acquistions for transportation. While the HMNZS Canterbury will give the NZDF a lift ability of company size that is perhaps half what would be needed to transport a small battalion, never mind keeping the force supplied. Also with only 5 Hercules (old or new) that isn't able to quickly transport a battalion or keep it supplied. After all what good is a rapid reaction battalion, or a tank regiment, if you can't get it to where it needs to be, or if you can get it there, but aren't able to keep it there.
As for getting the RSAF to relocate one of their units from the US to NZ, it depends on what the Unit does in the US. If they predominantly are a training unit then it would only make sense if the same or better training could be done in NZ for an equal or better price. If it isn't a training unit, then it might make more sense but would still need to be less expensive before Singapore might decided to go along with it.