Israel is reportedly weighing air strikes on Iran's oil facilities and nuclear infrastructure after an unprecedented Iranian ballistic missile attack on Israel.
Cabinet said resolved to respond militarily, but has not decided how; officials also weighing targeted assassinations, attacks on air defenses; response to be coordinated with US
www.timesofisrael.com
One difficulty with any thought of Israel attacking Iran's nuclear facilties is the fact that the nuclear facility in Natanz is deeply buried underground, making it difficult to be pummeled by airstrikes in contrast to the Israeli Air Force having destroyed the Osirak nuclear reactor in Iraq with ease in June 1981.
To understand how Israel might attack an underground facility (UGF), one must divorce from the thought that it is a penetration vs depth calculus.
To provide protection vs conventional, light, affordable munitions - building a UGF makes a lot of sense. For example sections of Israel's Dimona nuclear facilities are UGFs.
But UGFs also pose other challenges:
- Damage control is infinitely more difficult.
- Few and vulnerable access/egress points.
- Life support is vulnerable.
Consider this hypothetical strike:
- Cruise missile pair is launched to punch a hole in the blast doors.
- LMs launched to destroy the main equipment. Smaller ones to destroy equipment, larger ones to breach through additional doors.
- ALBMs launched to collapse shafts that provide breathable air, and access tunnels so facility staff can't escape.
- ALBMs launched to collapse access tunnels of other UGFs to delay an Iranian response and prepare for additional waves.
Also note that, although its nature is classified, a ground component is definitely a fairly major factor in Israel's general strike plans in Iran.
For example the Israeli raid on a Syrian UGF a couple months ago involved mainly a ground team.