ADF: Tenix and Bofors artillery upgrade (Land 17)

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
old faithful said:
Which makes me think,that in our region(think about PNG etc) are towed,easily air transportable, light guns obsolete...i think they have a role,what do others think?
The Veggie side of the ADF is not something I'm that strong on - I've only been involved in some of the peripheral project work. Perentie and small arms.

Having now declared my land strengths - I've always been a form believer that army should keep the Hamels.

  • lighweight and air droppable by more assets than an M777 (eg)
  • ideal for 6wd conversions (chop up a 6 wheel bushie and you have the makings of fast light SPH support)
  • keep some of the LEO's and modify them for tractor and land mine clearance work
A-D's better placed for relevant comment though ;)
 

old faithful

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
gday GF, yeah im a firm believer of retaining regular dropshorts using hammels or something similer,theres a lot to be said for slinging a 105 under a chopper,put the crew inside and get the fire support to where its needed ....quickly!
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Supe said:
Does anyone know if Denel's G6-52 is under serious consideration? Looking at the driver cab in particular(and vehicle), looks quite close to the ground which could impact on crew survivability (mines/IEDs).

Some news on Land 17 from an Australian defence journal - Defence Today:

Protected rules out Land 17 contenders, DefenceToday, March/April 2006


Not out at the newsagency yet. :(
So Abe says. I'm not so certain Supes. He doesn't provide sources, just states that it is so. I've noticed once or twice he's been caught out, and his articles in Defence Today, are often EXTREMELY generic and provide little useful info that isn't available in at least half a dozen other defence Magazines...

From what I've seen, I can't recall any real "scoops". Even his trumpeted M1A1 photo's are not the 1st Aussie M1A1 photo's. Photo's of Aussie M1A1's were released on the defence.gov.au website last year. I posted them into the gallery here...
 

Supe

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Any idea what will happen to the M2A2 105mm pieces reserves are fielding? Small numbers donated to regional forces? Timor Leste/PNG? Presumably, new artillery purchases will mean the Hamel's displacing the M2A2's.

It seems to me, PNG could do with a bit of firepower. I recognise that there is a committment by PNGDF to scale down force size but given unrest in neighbouring West Papua, creating force changing/enhancing capabilities should be on the cards. It appears to me, Aus Govt is not really looking long term at the challenges and changing realities facing PNG. Unless there's a belief that PNG society will permanently exist in political/cultural/societal/defence limbo?
 
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Aussie Digger

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Supe said:
Any idea what will happen to the M2A2 105mm pieces reserves are fielding? Small numbers donated to regional forces? Timor Leste/PNG? Presumably, new artillery purchases will mean the Hamel's displacing the M2A2's.

It seems to me, PNG could do with a bit of firepower. I recognise that there is a committment by PNGDF to scale down force size but given unrest in neighbouring West Papua, creating force changing/enhancing capabilities should be on the cards. It appears to me, Aus Govt is not really looking long term at the challenges and changing realities facing PNG. Unless there's a belief that PNG society will permanently exist in political/cultural/societal/defence limbo?
Army seems to be dead certain on consolidating it's in-direct fire support capabilities on 155mm Artillery and 81mm "long range" mortars. There is talk around the traps that "netfires" missiles may be acquired at some point to supplement "traditional" tube arty, along with 120mm mortars to supplement the 81mm mortars.

At present however only 2 things seem definite; Army will acquire a mix of SPG and towed 155mm guns for it's high-readiness units, and the reserve artillery units will have to make do with "cascaded" M198's... Though there are currently not enough M198's in-service to equip every reserve arty unit.

This quandary could be sorted by any number of means, however I think that they will probably equip as many reserve units as they can with M198's, and the remainder will be disbanded, leaving the Hamel and M2A2's to be placed into warstock, or possibly have a nuber of units equipped with 155mm AND 105mm guns, as is currently the case with 105Fd Bty at Enoggera. The 105mm guns being employed, if the unit is required to deploy into "difficult" terrain...

Land 17 will probably see (initially) 2x Regiment's worth of SPG guns to equip 1 Brigade and 7 Brigade, plus training, maintenance and attrition guns acquired as well (up to 48 in total) with Archer, Casesar and G6-52 the most likely contenders and 1x Regiment, plus training etc of "light" 155mm towed guns acquired to equip 3 Brigade, with the most likely contenders being M-777 and Singapore's "Pegasus" guns.

Bearing in mind that this is only phase 1 of Land 17, further phases (beyond 2015) could see the rumoured "netfires" or rather (NLOS-LS) missiles acquired, plus an additional gun purchase to round out our artillery capabilities in the wider army...

It's going to be interesting anyway...
 

Supe

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Interesting tidbit on sale of Ceasar SPG's to Thailand's military.

First Export Order for Caesar Artillery System

(Source: GIAT Industries; issued April 3, 2006)


VERSAILLES-SATORY, France --- Giat Industries has just been awarded a contract by Thailand for 6 Caesar systems and their environment to equip an artillery battery of the Thailand Army.

Caesar is an innovative 155mm/52 calibre weapon, based on a 6X6 truck with an armoured cab, fitting the fire control, a significant amount of ammunition and the gun crew in one piece in order to ensure autonomy and reactivity.

Mobility, firepower, ease of operation and survivability are the key features of this new system. Caesar is a fully interoperable artillery howitzer. It can be carried in a single load in a C-130 cargo aircraft. Compared with towed guns, the time required for combat readiness is dramatically reduced: in less than two minutes, Caesar fires a burst of six rounds and comes out of action, beginning that way its "escape move" necessary to avoid counter-battery firings from the enemy. The system has a firing range of 40 km.

The versatility of Caesar makes it suitable to deliver fire support to all types of motorized, mechanized and armoured military units, especially those designed for rapid deployment.

"This export contract of the Caesar system is the first major result of our export efforts for this system" said Luc Vigneron, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Giat Industries.

Giat Industries has been present in Thailand for more than 15 years, providing 105 mm artillery systems, associated ammunition and also medium caliber equipment for the Royal Thai Forces.
 

Pursuit Curve

New Member
Aussie Digger said:
I'm pretty sure the Canadians have a total of 6 M777's so far, and only due to an urgent operational requirement for Afghanistan.

Also in relation to CV-90's. Why would we wany 120mm gun versions? Our new M1A1's are arriving soon. Surely you don't think a CV-90 is superior to an M1A1???
Actually I do beleive they are Superior (CV90 vs M1 Abrams ), They are superior in one very inportant area, transportablilty! In fact, I beleive that the whole series of CV90 Vehicles is a good and sensible use of a chassis I have seen in a long time.

Of course in a direct comparison in combat survivable aspects would go to the Abrams, I would argue that you could get more CV90/120's to the fight than Abrams, and with essentially the same Smooth bore 120 it has the same punch, smaller signature and probably better cross country and fuel economy than an Abrams.

And wait, there is more, the AMOS Version ( I may be wrong in this, but what the hell) is another genesis of this successful chassis. Can you imagine a Brigade equipped with a common chassis, but each chassis has its own speciality? What a logistics coup it would be to be able to pack these beasts on C17's and get more of them to the fight, instead of having to wait for the large ocean going ships to arrive with the handful of Abrams!
 
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Aussie Digger

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Pursuit Curve said:
Actually I do beleive they are Superior (CV90 vs M1 Abrams ), They are superior in one very inportant area, transportablilty! In fact, I beleive that the whole series of CV90 Vehicles is a good and sensible use of a chassis I have seen in a long time.

Of course in a direct comparison in combat survivable aspects would go to the Abrams, I would argue that you could get more CV90/120's to the fight than Abrams, and with essentially the same Smooth bore 120 it has the same punch, smaller signature and probably better cross country and fuel economy than an Abrams.

And wait, there is more, the AMOS Version ( I may be wrong in this, but what the hell) is another genesis of this successful chassis. Can you imagine a Brigade equipped with a common chassis, but each chassis has its own speciality? What a logistics coup it would be to be able to pack these beasts on C17's and get more of them to the fight, instead of having to wait for the large ocean going ships to arrive with the handful of Abrams!
I don't dislike the CV-90/120, but it is a light tank at best, it is NOT a main battle tank. It's armoured protection is seriously deficient when compared to an Abrams, it's cross country mobility is no greater, nor is it's firepower.

"Transportability" you say? How many 39 ton CV90120's are going to be able to be carried by C-17's with their 67 ton payload? My admittedly poor math skills indicate that only 1 can be carried. You might also get a "standard" CV-90 in there too, but at 26 tons even for the standard variant, it's pushing the upper limit. Your C-17 isn't going to have an especially great range carrying those 2...

In any case, NO heavy armour is transported by air, and I doubt you'll ever see CV-90's transported that way either. It's simply too in-efficient. Sea travel is the only existing economically and logistically viable way of deploying heavy armour, even for those very few countries that possess an airlifter capable of lifting it anyway. What fight have the US been involved in since they've had M1's, that they've needed them and been unable to get them there? None. The dual mortar tube AMOS turret can be fitted to virtually any armoured vehicle chassis.

You mentioned, Afghanistan. No Country currently deployed there has ANY heavy armour deployed. This is not soley due to the difficulty deploying such to a landlocked Country, but also due to the threat level. It simply doens't exist to justify the deployment of heavy armour. Light armoured vehicles such as LAV's and Bushmaster (as deployed by Australia) are ample.

Given that you are discussing this matter and referring to me, I presume you are suggesting that the CV-90 would be a better option for Australia than M1's and upgraded M113's?

Well, Australia has it's land 400 program which is going to replace ALL of our armoured vehicles from 2010 onwards. The M1A1 IS the main battle tank, that will fill that part of the project. It had to be brought forward due to the increasing obsolesence of our Leopard AS1's.

Our remaining M113's and ASLAV vehicles will be replaced with new build vehicles and CV-90 will no doubt be a strong competitor in this program. Australia by 2015 could well have it's mechanised brigade equipped with M1A1's, CV-90 IFV's, Archer/Caesar/G6-52 155mm SPG guns, NLOS-LS "netfires" missile systems, Tiger Armed Recon helo's/I-View TUAV's, Bushmaster IMV vehicles and a new wheeled armoured recon vehicle. Surely VERY few people would argue with the capabilities, of a brigade equipped like this??? It would on paper be as capable as any other similarly sized brigade in the world, IMHO...
 

old faithful

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Q FOR YOU AD, the mech brigade will be an excellent force,well equiped etc,but will the navy be able to lift the whole brigade in one go? also, on the logistics side of things, will the supply element be mech or just motorised, im hoping they will at least be equiped with bushrangers....
 

Pursuit Curve

New Member
Aussie Digger said:
I don't dislike the CV-90/120, but it is a light tank at best, it is NOT a main battle tank. It's armoured protection is seriously deficient when compared to an Abrams, it's cross country mobility is no greater, nor is it's firepower.

"Transportability" you say? How many 39 ton CV90120's are going to be able to be carried by C-17's with their 67 ton payload? My admittedly poor math skills indicate that only 1 can be carried. You might also get a "standard" CV-90 in there too, but at 26 tons even for the standard variant, it's pushing the upper limit. Your C-17 isn't going to have an especially great range carrying those 2...

In any case, NO heavy armour is transported by air, and I doubt you'll ever see CV-90's transported that way either. It's simply too in-efficient. Sea travel is the only existing economically and logistically viable way of deploying heavy armour, even for those very few countries that possess an airlifter capable of lifting it anyway. What fight have the US been involved in since they've had M1's, that they've needed them and been unable to get them there? None. The dual mortar tube AMOS turret can be fitted to virtually any armoured vehicle chassis.

You mentioned, Afghanistan. No Country currently deployed there has ANY heavy armour deployed. This is not soley due to the difficulty deploying such to a landlocked Country, but also due to the threat level. It simply doens't exist to justify the deployment of heavy armour. Light armoured vehicles such as LAV's and Bushmaster (as deployed by Australia) are ample.

Given that you are discussing this matter and referring to me, I presume you are suggesting that the CV-90 would be a better option for Australia than M1's and upgraded M113's?

Well, Australia has it's land 400 program which is going to replace ALL of our armoured vehicles from 2010 onwards. The M1A1 IS the main battle tank, that will fill that part of the project. It had to be brought forward due to the increasing obsolesence of our Leopard AS1's.

Our remaining M113's and ASLAV vehicles will be replaced with new build vehicles and CV-90 will no doubt be a strong competitor in this program. Australia by 2015 could well have it's mechanised brigade equipped with M1A1's, CV-90 IFV's, Archer/Caesar/G6-52 155mm SPG guns, NLOS-LS "netfires" missile systems, Tiger Armed Recon helo's/I-View TUAV's, Bushmaster IMV vehicles and a new wheeled armoured recon vehicle. Surely VERY few people would argue with the capabilities, of a brigade equipped like this??? It would on paper be as capable as any other similarly sized brigade in the world, IMHO...
Aussie, thank you for your reply. I guess I am showing my preference for the "Light Brigade", while at the same time I admire the awesome capability of the Abrams M1A1, I still have reservations of how it would be transported to a conflict. Of course I am looking at the problem from a Canadian POV, and maybe not realising the different realities that Australia faces. Sea Lift is the only option for MBT's and mech in general, I guess the only option is to preposition the Heavies that the US prepositioned in the Middle East after Gulf War part one.
 

Michael RVR

New Member
old faithful said:
Q FOR YOU AD, the mech brigade will be an excellent force,well equiped etc,but will the navy be able to lift the whole brigade in one go? also, on the logistics side of things, will the supply element be mech or just motorised, im hoping they will at least be equiped with bushrangers....
With the new LHD's we'll be able to move the better part of a brigade,

Not sure on the exact hold capabilities, as the model to be bought hasn't been finalised as yet. :)
 
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Aussie Digger

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old faithful said:
Q FOR YOU AD, the mech brigade will be an excellent force,well equiped etc,but will the navy be able to lift the whole brigade in one go? also, on the logistics side of things, will the supply element be mech or just motorised, im hoping they will at least be equiped with bushrangers....
Yep, a large proportion of Bushmaster's are to go to 1 Brigade to fulfill the support roles that are currently conducted by Land Rovers. GW2 experience has shown that even support elements require a degree of "protected mobility" and the Bushmaster is perfect for that. Other protection measures including "cabin armour" kits etc are to be acquired for our Unimog and Mack trucks to make them "harder" until a new gen of trucks can be acquired under project "Overlander" which is looking to acquire vehicles with greater baseline protection than currently available to the ADF.

As to our sealift capabilities, RAN can deploy "battlegroup" sized deployments at present quite easily. The Al Muthana taskgroup was deployed entirely by HMAS Tobruk and consists of 40 odd light armoured vehicles, support vehicles and equipment. The troops were deployed by air though.

In future, our yet to be chosen Amphibious ships will improve on this capability with the ability to deploy 1000 troops each, plus up to 150 armoured/support vehicles, plus artillery, up to 29 helo's and supplies which will be a pretty handy capability...

The ADF is also developing "medium weight" capabilities, with wheeled armoured battlegroups able to be formed by several brigades. These will be equipped with Bushmaster and ASLAV vehicles, self propelled artillery (possibly) and provide a good level of capability. We will also maintain "light" battlegroups that can be air-mobile or motorised based and provide a rapid deployment capability. IN all, the ADF is moving towards a good capability at virtually all warfare levels in a hurry...
 

Whiskyjack

Honorary Moderator / Defense Professional / Analys
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Aussie Digger said:
In future, our yet to be chosen Amphibious ships will improve on this capability with the ability to deploy 1000 troops each, plus up to 150 armoured/support vehicles, plus artillery, up to 29 helo's and supplies which will be a pretty handy capability...
Just to clarify, is it a requirement to carry the 29 helo's and the 150 vehicles?

It's just that the plans I have seen would be either 150 vehicles or the 29 helo's not both.

Thanks
 
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