The Russian-Ukrainian War Thread

vikingatespam

Well-Known Member
Ukraine isn't NATO.
We completely agree on this. However, I lack context on how this is relevant to the sub-point about Putin not fearing NATO. it would appear that the reply feature is only saving 1 tier of responses which is unusual for this software.

I'm not sure why you're hyper-fixated on some sort of Barbarossa style scenario. An invasion doesn't have to have it's goal be total occupation and annexation.
It goes back to one of my points - what do you hope to achieve ? NATO invading Kaliningrad doesnt achieve anything. You mentioned NATO possibly invading to take nuclear weapons. That would require a massive ground invasion to even consider, given the size and dispersement of RU nuclear weapons.

There is no point in "nibbling" Russia. It solves nothing, it wont incite surrender, and it will only galvanize the RU people against an invader. And then ou are involved in a land war in Asia, which is something none of the western nations want to be part of.

And Russian elite's fear of NATO isn't just that they will march on Moscow. I outlined a couple of possible reasons for why a NATO intervention within Russia could happen. How the political consensus would be achieved would be highly specific to the circumstances. Some sort of political consensus has been achieved in past foreign actions both within a NATO umbrella and by a group of NATO members acting in concert.
All the NATO actions such as AG, Libya, etc were _small_ problems against nations that had no effective response. RU is not in the same category, nor will it ever be, not even counting the RU nuclear weapons.

I'm not going to write you imaginary ORBATs for a hypothetical scenario, it's both time consuming and not useful.
Sure it is, all it would take in 15 minutes to review the available NATO forces before you realize - there simply arent the forces available to invade RU, while retaining any sort of meaningful goal.

If you cant propose a reasonable scenario given my points I posted before, then there is no rational fear.

Logistics would also be highly situation dependent, but again I would point to this being precisely why Russia is paranoid about NATO bases near their borders and NATO member-states within the near-abroad.
A few bases in nearby places are not able to sustain a concerted effort into the heart of RU. How are you going to sustain multiple divisions into a hostile populace over long distances ? Air ? Nope. Ship ? Nope ? Long overland distances ? You think NATO as a whole has the tonnage capability for this ? I seriously doubt it given the state of EU forces.

As to what they hope to achieve, it could be a variety of things, from regime change within Russia,
You must be joking. A concerted effort by an outside entity into RU proper, is somehow going to create regime change ?

to a support for an ethnic group's separatist aspirations,
Why ? Why would NATO, the US or the EU care ? The distances are so vast and the payoff is nonexistant. Why would anyone care if the Tajiks or other group want ? What do we get out of it that outweighs the possible nuclear exchange ?

If your claim is that NATO member states military action against Russia is inconceivable under literally any circumstances, I think we will have to agree to disagree. If you recognize that such action is at least under some circumstances a distinct possibility, then you have the reasons for Russia's concern.
Well, give us a concrete example of a realistic scenario. Otherwise its just paranoid fantasy.


People have this view of nuclear weapons as some ultima ratio regum. But they're really not.
Well, it sure works to prevent the EU from escalating weapons deliveries to UKR. No Taurus missiles and all that.

Without RU nukes, the EU countries probably would of flooded UKR with better tier weapons and laughed all the way home.

They're just really big bombs.
You forget the psychological elements to being on the receiving end of 20KT of Tac-Nuke, or the considerable clean-up required afterwords.

They require technologically complex delivery systems, and can be intercepted. They can also be destroyed on the ground.
How exactly are you going to destroy a RU nuke on the ground without triggering MAD ? You did notice in the UKR airfield raids, they didnt hit any Tu-160, right ? There was a good reason for that.

And their use requires quite a bit of political will, given the hostility it's virtually guaranteed to incur upon their use. If you have a hardliner in office, with a firm grip on power, and a well functioning military machine, then it's possible to deter NATO with nukes.
Like Putin ?

I don't buy this for a second. The western response to civil wars in neighboring areas has been anything but that. Again, Libya, Yugoslavia, etc. There are many reasons to be concerned with such a scenario, not the least of it being nuclear weapons ending up in the wrong hands.
Small problems. Big problems. I cant forsee any reason why any western nation would want to participate in a civil war of a nuclear armed power.
There is no payoff worth the risk. The overriding sentiment would be "let Russians kill Russians". I think China would be far more likely to take over border zones in this case.

Back to basics:

You failed to provide what I asked for. As a reminder, for a hypothetical invasion of Russia:

1) Please tell us, why its happening [RU Civil war?]
2) how the various powers achieve the political consensus to do so [try answering this one]
3) the NATO and Russian force structures
4) and how NATO is going to supply this effort
5) Also tell us what the invaders hope to achieve.
 

rsemmes

Active Member
Zelensky's trying to preserve the independence of his country.
If you don't understand that, then I have no interest in further discussion with you. It's obvious.
Russia had signed agreements (not one: a few) in which it promised to respect the borders of Ukraine. They've frequently been referred to her. It broke them. It's violated the borders of Georgia more than once, invaded & seized territory, & supported a bandit state on Georgian territory, & the expulsion of Georgians from that state. It's supported, with troops, the carving out of a separate state, again with criminal connections, from Transnistria. It's threatened Estonia & Latvia, & financed separatist groups in both - & then acted offended when they sought the shelter of NATO membership.
You mean that if next week a peace agreement is signed Ukraine will stop being independent?
I don't think so.

Yes, Putin wanted to renegotiate those agreements and Russia is using "other means" to renegotiate. To be more specific, after Robotine, Zelenski is leading Ukraine... Where?
All right, Russia has done all that. What have done the countries that will keep Ukraine bound to the (future) agreements? Win Russia's trust for their righteous conduct? It is more complicated than that.
 

rsemmes

Active Member
Sure it is, all it would take in 15 minutes to review the available NATO forces before you realize - there simply arent the forces available to invade RU, while retaining any sort of meaningful goal.
If you cant propose a reasonable scenario given my points I posted before, then there is no rational fear.
Are you talking about Russia invading Ukraine?
 

rsemmes

Active Member
Back to basics:
You failed to provide what I asked for. As a reminder, for a hypothetical invasion of Russia:
1) Please tell us, why its happening [RU Civil war?]
2) how the various powers achieve the political consensus to do so [try answering this one]
3) the NATO and Russian force structures
4) and how NATO is going to supply this effort
5) Also tell us what the invaders hope to achieve.
Whatever scenario, you just call it irrational or fantasy. There is no point. (Invading Grenada was an irrational paranoid fantasy?)
 

swerve

Super Moderator
You mean that if next week a peace agreement is signed Ukraine will stop being independent?
I don't think so.
Really? Look at the conditions Russia demands for a ceasefire & starting negotiations for a peace agreement. Then consider how reliable Putin is as a partner, e.g. how likely he is to keep any agreement. He's refusing to talk until Ukraine hands him a huge military advantage. Why do you think that is? There's only one reason that makes sense - he's trying to create a state where he can dictate terms to Ukraine, & render the rump of Ukraine a subject, i.e. not independent.

[/QUOTE] Yes, Putin wanted to renegotiate those agreements and Russia is using "other means" to renegotiate. To be more specific, after Robotine, Zelenski is leading Ukraine... Where?
All right, Russia has done all that. What have done the countries that will keep Ukraine bound to the (future) agreements? Win Russia's trust for their righteous conduct? It is more complicated than that. [/QUOTE]
But the basic problem, the one you don't address, is that the only thing that Putin can be trusted to do is to attempt to subjugate his neighbours whenever he sees an opportunity. Most of the time he doesn't even pretend otherwise. He's open about wanting to install a puppet government in Kiev & remove Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Really? Look at the conditions Russia demands for a ceasefire & starting negotiations for a peace agreement. Then consider how reliable Putin is as a partner, e.g. how likely he is to keep any agreement. He's refusing to talk until Ukraine hands him a huge military advantage. Why do you think that is? There's only one reason that makes sense - he's trying to create a state where he can dictate terms to Ukraine, & render the rump of Ukraine a subject, i.e. not independent.

But the basic problem, the one you don't address, is that the only thing that Putin can be trusted to do is to attempt to subjugate his neighbours whenever he sees an opportunity. Most of the time he doesn't even pretend otherwise. He's open about wanting to install a puppet government in Kiev & remove Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
It would seem that EU membership for Ukraine is the logical solution. It meets Russia's conditions, and provides binding security guarantees by a collection of western powers for Ukraine. Give up the territory asked, become an EU member, and have your independence. If we revisit the Istanbul Accords materials that were published, you'll recall that they included requirements for Russia to limit their military presence within a certain distance of Ukraine with bilateral inspection regimes to verify this. Something of this sort, but with EU backing, could provide a stable mechanism of regional de-escalation. Neither side maintains the ability to quickly launch any major military movements against the other.

EDIT: One other thought. Consider Georgia; Russia effectively disarmed them in 2008, the Georgian military has remained relatively weak since then. Georgia also had a change in leadership as Saakashvili's theoretically pro-western reforms turned out too be less than successful. Has Russia re-invaded to conquer the rest of Georgia? I think there is a good reason to think that Russia would be satisfied with a neutral Ukraine that can't pose any military threat to Russia and can't join NATO.
 
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Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
We completely agree on this. However, I lack context on how this is relevant to the sub-point about Putin not fearing NATO. it would appear that the reply feature is only saving 1 tier of responses which is unusual for this software.
You were arguing that Russian demands on Ukraine were evidence that Putin doesn't fear NATO...

It goes back to one of my points - what do you hope to achieve ? NATO invading Kaliningrad doesnt achieve anything. You mentioned NATO possibly invading to take nuclear weapons. That would require a massive ground invasion to even consider, given the size and dispersement of RU nuclear weapons.

There is no point in "nibbling" Russia. It solves nothing, it wont incite surrender, and it will only galvanize the RU people against an invader. And then ou are involved in a land war in Asia, which is something none of the western nations want to be part of.
You keep assuming present-day conditions, a unified Russia under effective central leadership, with a solid vertical of power. This is not a given. In fact it's almost certain that any NATO military action against Russia proper would come at a time when Russia is dealing with major internal problems that change the calculus of such an action.

All the NATO actions such as AG, Libya, etc were _small_ problems against nations that had no effective response. RU is not in the same category, nor will it ever be, not even counting the RU nuclear weapons.
Emphasis mine. I think it's entirely possible it will be at some point unable to provide an effective military response. Again I point to a fairly recent time when the entire VVS didn't have a single modern AAM.

Sure it is, all it would take in 15 minutes to review the available NATO forces before you realize - there simply arent the forces available to invade RU, while retaining any sort of meaningful goal.

If you cant propose a reasonable scenario given my points I posted before, then there is no rational fear.
Again you keep taking current conditions for granted. A limited intervention within Russia is possible if Russia's ability for a central response is limited.

A few bases in nearby places are not able to sustain a concerted effort into the heart of RU. How are you going to sustain multiple divisions into a hostile populace over long distances ? Air ? Nope. Ship ? Nope ? Long overland distances ? You think NATO as a whole has the tonnage capability for this ? I seriously doubt it given the state of EU forces.
I gave two possible hot spots within Russia, Tatarstan and the Caucuses. Neither is in the heart of Russia, both are accessible from an outside border, and neither require multiple divisions. Nor is a hostile populace guaranteed if the NATO forces pick one side over another in an ethnic spat. But as for sustaining multiple divisions into a hostile populace over distance, Iraq and Afghanistan come to mind. You've also seemingly taken it for granted that the USA is not in the picture.

You must be joking. A concerted effort by an outside entity into RU proper, is somehow going to create regime change ?
You keep ignoring the hypothetical example as a whole, taking a single piece of it and pretending it's happening in today's context. Consider Prigozhin's march on Moscow, but instead of it happening as is, something similar is happening in a far more divided Russia. The outside entity isn't creating the regime change. It's backing the party it wants within an already unstable internal environment. You don't have to outfight the entire VVS, you just have to keep them off the back of the rebel forces while they do most of the ground fighting. Maybe you insert some limited elements, advisers, SOF, etc. Maybe you provide logistics and weapons to the rebels. Maybe a limited ground element is inserted along side the rebels.

Why ? Why would NATO, the US or the EU care ? The distances are so vast and the payoff is nonexistant. Why would anyone care if the Tajiks or other group want ? What do we get out of it that outweighs the possible nuclear exchange ?
Why did anyone care what the Bosnians wanted?

Such action would have to take place in a context where the nuclear threat can be managed. Again there are a variety of factors. Look at the size of the Russian bomber fleet. It's already a fraction of what the USSR had. They're expensive to maintain, and they're old. They're also very possible to intercept. Submarines also can be intercepted and given the ASW capabilities of actors like the USA and Japan, Russian nuclear subs aren't exactly all that safe even currently. But we're talking about a scenario where Russia is weakened and having internal problems. There will also be undoubtedly some lateral contacts between Russian military personnel and western actors. You can get promises from ICBM unit commanders not to get involved unless it's a clear western nuclear strike or large scale invasion. But border fighting in the Caucuses, with an unpopular and unstable government in Moscow worth risking MAD over? Even at the level of governmental decision makers it's unclear they would be willing to do it. But even if they are, will the units follow those orders? And let's not forget with the improvements in technology it's possible that you can know a certain part of Russia's nuclear arsenal isn't in working order, and the rest can be dealt with if a launch is attempted.

Now you ask what the US or EU would get out of it. They could get out of it a Russia whose nuclear capabilities are disabled or severely reduced. They could get out of it a Russia that fractured and no longer poses a unified threat. They could even get out of it more reliable access to resources from an independent Yakutistan, or Arctic Republic, that bypasses Moscow with it's pseudo-imperial ambitions. It all depends on what happens within Russia. But we've seen two major collapses of states in one century, first the fall of the Russian Empire, and then the fall of the USSR. In the first case direct western intervention within Russia took place by multiple actors in multiple areas. US and Japanese in the Far East, British and French in the north, and in the south. The second saw no such intervention. There's an argument to be made that this was partyle because west of Russia was a fat buffer of independent states that were not aligned with the west. Intervening in Russia's Chechen Wars was not a viable option, no matter how much someone wanted to. Sure, nuclear deterrance, and the spectre of the Soviet Union had something to do with this as well. Many still perceived Russia as a fallen super power, rather than the new state that had emerged from the ruins, and were concerned with that. But I suspect the chances of Yeltsin nuking a western contingent in a confrontation over Chechnya were minimal. But of course no such insertion was possible. South of Chechnya is Georgia, at the time full of Russian bases and just coming out of their own civil war. But if Georgia is a NATO member, suddenly the relatively minor Pankisi Gorge incident can turn into NATO training fighters for the Chechens, and potentially declaring a no-fly zone over Chechnya.

Well, give us a concrete example of a realistic scenario. Otherwise its just paranoid fantasy.
See above.

Well, it sure works to prevent the EU from escalating weapons deliveries to UKR. No Taurus missiles and all that.
I don't think this is true. The west has supplied Ukraine with all kinds of weapons. I suspect the political considerations are the real reason, as well as limitations on numbers of arms that can be provided. I would be very surprised if anyone in EU leadership genuinely thought Russia would nuke the EU over missile deliveries to Ukraine.

Without RU nukes, the EU countries probably would of flooded UKR with better tier weapons and laughed all the way home.
This is fantasy. The EU countries don't have the weapons to flood Ukraine with.

You forget the psychological elements to being on the receiving end of 20KT of Tac-Nuke, or the considerable clean-up required afterwords.
I'm not forgetting, I'm pointing out that that's what it is, a psychological element.

How exactly are you going to destroy a RU nuke on the ground without triggering MAD ? You did notice in the UKR airfield raids, they didnt hit any Tu-160, right ? There was a good reason for that.
MAD requires a fully functioning state apparatus, a reliable nuclear triad, and the political will to use it. Again you're assuming present day Russia with it's current situation.

Like Putin ?
Exactly. Like the "in his '70s ex KGB strongman who will die in office" Putin. What happens after he's gone?

Small problems. Big problems. I cant forsee any reason why any western nation would want to participate in a civil war of a nuclear armed power.
There is no payoff worth the risk. The overriding sentiment would be "let Russians kill Russians". I think China would be far more likely to take over border zones in this case.
China would certainly be a problem. But there is a solid chance of intervention by NATO/EU countries if they can see a tangible goal and think they can get away with it. And of course if they have the capability.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Back to basics:

You failed to provide what I asked for. As a reminder, for a hypothetical invasion of Russia:

1) Please tell us, why its happening [RU Civil war?]
2) how the various powers achieve the political consensus to do so [try answering this one]
3) the NATO and Russian force structures
4) and how NATO is going to supply this effort
5) Also tell us what the invaders hope to achieve.
Points 1, 2, and 5 have been discussed ad nauseum. Points 2 and 3 depend on a highly specific discussion of a hypothetical that I'm not going to get into. You keep fixating on a full scale invasion of Putin's Russia in today's conditions. This is not the concern I'm pointing out. I'm pointing out that if NATO has the ability to act against a weakened and divided Russia, they may choose to do so. Keeping NATO at a distance makes it far more difficult to do any of those things. Imagine Yugoslavia, instead of being in southern Europe, was in the Caucuses. Would NATO have intervened? Quite likely not. And we don't really have to imagine. Georgia was in the Caucuses and had a conflict of this kind. NATO did not get involved. If Russia is "far away" then intervening becomes more difficult. If Russia is right next door it becomes easy. If there is a neutral Ukraine and friendly Belarus between them and NATO, then direct military action becomes far more difficult. If Ukraine is a NATO member with facilities, joint command experience, and interoperability at the highest level the equation changes.

UKR is indeed in a worse situation, but that is not of their own making.
Situations exist and decisions are made, and outcomes are produced. Ukraine had a role to play in the process that brought them to their current state of affairs. There is an argument that could have acted differently and produced a different outcome. I don't think Russia's invasion was set in stone. One obvious alternative was for Ukraine to substantively implement the Minsk Accords, as they were written, in the order that the documents specified.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
I think there seems to be a tendency to discuss Russia and the security and geostrategic situation around it through this strange lens of "is Russia's position justified". I think this is very strange. The purpose of understanding Russia's position is to inform policy decisions, and provide some measure of predictability to Russian reactions. Just because you arrive at the judgement that Russia's position is unreasonable, or morally wrong, or whatever other negative value judgement you have, doesn't mean you can then ignore it. It doesn't make Russia's position go away. And if you intend to support NATO expansion up to Russia's borders you have to prepare for the inevitable consequences. If you simply pretend Russia's concerns aren't real, and proceed with this policy, you end up sleep-walking into a crisis like the current one.

Russia spent, at this point, decades talking about their concerns with NATO expansion. Commentators, and apparently decision-makers, in the collective west simply pretended they weren't real. They kept going with NATO expansion, with NATO BMD initiatives, and with other moves. Now there is this massive war in Europe, the largest in a very long time, with no end in sight. It's the direct result of people ignoring Russia's concerns. You either have to listen to Russia's concerns and not take certain steps. Or you have to prepare to deal with the fact that Russia will act on their concerns, whether you consider them justified or not. Doing neither because you don't think Russia's concerns are justified is foolish.

I think this is the importance of discussions regarding Russia's fears of NATO expansion. Not some weird "Russia good or Russia bad" argument.
 
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Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
This is not the concern I'm pointing out. I'm pointing out that if NATO has the ability to act against a weakened and divided Russia, they may choose to do so. Keeping NATO at a distance
Any country with an armed force has the ability to invade a country which it shares a land border with. This does not happen in the world in general until there is a significant breakdown in relations between the nations with the common border, so any concern should be about the relationship and why this failed.
My personal view is that the expansion of NATO was more of a concern to Putin as it got in the way of him resurrecting the empire of the USSR. While most major European countries had empires in the past, it is recognised that the day of the empire is past except for in Russia. The concerns voiced by Russia are more of a smoke screen to cover their imperial ambitions.
The chances of a coordinated NATO attack without article 5 being invoked (which would involve a Russian attack first) are near nill as getting all 30 members to agree to this as required by the NATO charter, are slim to none.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
It would seem that EU membership for Ukraine is the logical solution. It meets Russia's conditions, and provides binding security guarantees by a collection of western powers for Ukraine. Give up the territory asked, become an EU member, and have your independence. If we revisit the Istanbul Accords materials that were published, you'll recall that they included requirements for Russia to limit their military presence within a certain distance of Ukraine with bilateral inspection regimes to verify this. Something of this sort, but with EU backing, could provide a stable mechanism of regional de-escalation. Neither side maintains the ability to quickly launch any major military movements against the other.

EDIT: One other thought. Consider Georgia; Russia effectively disarmed them in 2008, the Georgian military has remained relatively weak since then. Georgia also had a change in leadership as Saakashvili's theoretically pro-western reforms turned out too be less than successful. Has Russia re-invaded to conquer the rest of Georgia? I think there is a good reason to think that Russia would be satisfied with a neutral Ukraine that can't pose any military threat to Russia and can't join NATO.
But there's a .difference. Georgia is much, much smaller & weaker, much further from the Russian heartland, & Russia's never denied Georgian identity. Russia treats Ukraine differently. In recent years it's been denying there is such a thing as being Ukrainian, or a Ukrainian language, & said that Ukrainian nationalism equals nazism. It's never done that to Georgia.

Russia used to have a Ukraine that couldn't join NATO (because NATO refused to accept it, partly because there was too much opposition within Ukraine, IIRC) & couldn't pose any military threat to Russia. Its armed forces were weak & getting weaker, with ancient equipment which was mouldering away, & there was no movement in Ukraine for military modernisation. But Russia wasn't happy with that.
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
But there's a .difference. Georgia is much, much smaller & weaker, much further from the Russian heartland, & Russia's never denied Georgian identity. Russia treats Ukraine differently. In recent years it's been denying there is such a thing as being Ukrainian, or a Ukrainian language, & said that Ukrainian nationalism equals nazism. It's never done that to Georgia.
Probably because Putin is modelling his rule like Joe Stalin who was from Georgia, just saying.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
But there's a .difference. Georgia is much, much smaller & weaker, much further from the Russian heartland, & Russia's never denied Georgian identity. Russia treats Ukraine differently. In recent years it's been denying there is such a thing as being Ukrainian, or a Ukrainian language, & said that Ukrainian nationalism equals nazism. It's never done that to Georgia.
I mean... at this rate Ukraine will also be smaller, weaker, and further from the Russian heartland. But jokes aside, I don't think Russia is denying Ukrainian identity. I think Putin's statement was that Russians and Ukrainians are one people. A statement that carries almost no specific meaning, and so far it has little to do with actual Russian policy. In occupied areas Russia will run it like other parts of Russia, so assimilation in the medium term is virtually guaranteed. But the deal offered at Istanbul doesn't exactly spell the end for Ukraine. And even the current voiced deal, a much worse one, doesn't mean an end to Ukrainian nationality. With EU membership, invasion means war with the very same countries that make up NATO, minus only the US. As a special "treat" the EU could place Ukraine under a special nuclear umbrella.

From a strategic standpoint I think Ukraine should make the best possible peace they can now, with a new permanent border along whatever the eventual agreed upon lines are. It's almost certain future deals will be worse, unless something major and unpredictable happens. It's never good to be betting on that. This is of course assuming the EU is willing to take on Ukraine, including the mutually binding defense components. If they're not willing, then Ukraine is far more screwed.

Russia used to have a Ukraine that couldn't join NATO (because NATO refused to accept it, partly because there was too much opposition within Ukraine, IIRC) & couldn't pose any military threat to Russia. Its armed forces were weak & getting weaker, with ancient equipment which was mouldering away, & there was no movement in Ukraine for military modernisation. But Russia wasn't happy with that.
It's tricky. In '14 Ukraine had another change of government that threatened the Russian fleet with expulsion from Sevastopol', with effectively nowhere to go. It also clearly indicated their intent was to pursue a policy of forced assimilation towards their ethnic Russian minorities. I think this was unacceptable to Russian leadership. On top of that there was no guarantee NATO wouldn't accept them, only flimsy political calculus, though I generally also think this wouldn't have happened. Russia made a strong move in seizing Crimea with the clear intent to force the new Ukrainian government to the table, but they badly miscalculated. And doubling down on supporting the Donbas was also a mistake. They've been down a path ever since. I don't disagree that getting involved was a bad move. Russia was on a far better trajectory pre-'14. But that decision fork can't be undone today. Mistakes, bad decisions, and a fundamental failure to understand some realities has put Russia where it is today. None of that changes the fear of NATO expansion. At this point in time some sort of post-war political arrangement is needed.
 

Ananda

The Bunker Group
On top of that there was no guarantee NATO wouldn't accept them, only flimsy political calculus, though I generally also think this wouldn't have happened.
If that guarantee being send by US Presidents (from Obama and Trump 1st round), the calculus will be different. Biden just make Russian calculation getting stronger to extreme sides. Bo-Jo just ads fuel to the flame.
 

rsemmes

Active Member
Really? Look at the conditions Russia demands for a ceasefire & starting negotiations for a peace agreement. Then consider how reliable Putin is as a partner, e.g. how likely he is to keep any agreement. He's refusing to talk until Ukraine hands him a huge military advantage. Why do you think that is? There's only one reason that makes sense - he's trying to create a state where he can dictate terms to Ukraine, & render the rump of Ukraine a subject, i.e. not independent.
Yes, Putin wanted to renegotiate those agreements and Russia is using "other means" to renegotiate. To be more specific, after Robotine, Zelenski is leading Ukraine... Where?
All right, Russia has done all that. What have done the countries that will keep Ukraine bound to the (future) agreements? Win Russia's trust for their righteous conduct? It is more complicated than that.
But the basic problem, the one you don't address, is that the only thing that Putin can be trusted to do is to attempt to subjugate his neighbours whenever he sees an opportunity. Most of the time he doesn't even pretend otherwise. He's open about wanting to install a puppet government in Kiev & remove Ukraine's ability to defend itself.
I said "Peace Agreement", you are talking of "starting negotiations"; not the same thing.

Please remember this started with that "Putin is leading..." To what starting positions for a negotiation is Zelenski leading Ukraine in 2026? Serious negotiations, I should say, not "Putin is not here we don't negotiate", "your position is unacceptable we don't negotiate." Apart from Zelenski's delusions, who do you think has the upper hand for those negotiations? US, EU, Russia? Not Ukraine, that's for sure. Then, to what "victory" is Zelenski leading Ukraine in 2027?

Putin can't be trusted? How else do you do diplomacy? Believing everything the other country (your competition) is telling you? Of course Putin wants a puppet government, we want puppet governments! (It sounds better when we call it "friendly" or "allies".) Our puppets. (Should we trust that US is not going to spy on Airbus to win a contract for Boeing? Just a mild example.)
That would be part of the Agreement, what the losing side is going to give (Russian interests) and how to check Russia (our interests). Vae victis!
 

rsemmes

Active Member
True.
So how do you get to a peace agreement without starting negotiations? And how do you start negotiations when one side demands effective surrender first?
Through a third party, obviously; no matter what the posturing is before the negotiations.

I wonder how realistic are Zelenki's demands to start those negotiations. I don't think Vance is the smartest guy in the room, but he managed a very down to earth SITREP, what Ukraine will never achieve military and what Russia has no right to own.
Realistic starting positions, not high horses, could achieve something.
 
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