Feanor said:
when Russia is weak and/or busy elsewhere and Ukraine has rebuilt itself and re-armed, Ukraine could very well use that moment to make a play for recapturing their lost territories. There is almost 0 chance of NATO forces in Ukraine doing anything to prevent that.
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Ukraine may take on obligations in the face of military defeat, but then simply refuse to follow through and nobody in the west will lift a finger to punish them or force them to comply with the treaty.
Yes, because this so called peace agreement will be agreed under Russian blackmail, after hundred of thousands have died, and only to stop Putin killing even more people. It would be a just thing that Ukraine retakes territories stolen by Russia whenever it's possible.
It will be the same kind of agreement that France had with Germany in 1940, under the Vichy government. Did France do something wrong by retaking territories under German occupation despite the agreement made with Germany? Of course not.
Same situation here.
Anyway, it's not going to happen because Russia will rearm ASAP after the end of hostilities.
Russia is not going to collapse as Nazy Germany did. However, Russia may one day return territories to Ukraine voluntarily in exchange of normalised commercial relations, gas and oil transit, economic partnership, trade agreement with the EU,... after a change of regime, in a far future.
The Russians didn't respect the Misk agreement because they never let the Ukrainians hold the referendum in Lugansk and Donetsk. And also because the ceasefire was never respected by any party, because these agreements are not worth the paper they are written on.
And it will be the same with Trump's song and dance: Putin and Zelensky will never agree to a ceasefire. It's not going to happen. They will fight until one or the other is completely exhausted and capitulates. Either Putin sees his troops advancing and has no reason to hurry up for a peace deal, or Zelensky sees his troops advancing and will not hurry neither. Actually the front line seems to have stalled, but it's only temporary. Both sides think that the other is on the verge of exhaustion. Zelensky may accept a bad deal in order to stop losing even more territories, but I don't think that Putin would if it's him who loses ground.
Ananda said:
Trump secretary of defence stated:
War must ended,
Independence of Ukraine must be guarantee but getting back to Pre 2014 border is unrealistic,
No NATO membership to Ukraine,
However the security of Ukraine must be guarantee, so the war will not happen again. This will not be Minsk 3.0
The peace keeper will not be American boots, will not be NATO boots and operation.
Ukrainians don't give a damn what Corn Flakes or Hoggseth is saying. As long as Putin is bombing Ukraine with Shaheds, cruise missiles and large callibre artillery, they have no choice but organise their defence, no matter what people in other countries are saying.
Did Putin stopped his night attacks on Ukrainian cities after talking with Trump on the telephone? No.
So what Trump's influence is on this matter? Zero.
Do you think that Putin will stop bombing Ukraine if Trump stops providing weapons to Zelensky? Of course not.
More over, Europeans also don't care about what the US may decide. And it seems that the idea of deployment of European NATO troops in Ukraine after the peace agreement is a higher and higher probability. It's even possible that they would deploy already after a ceasefire. In fact being or not being in NATO is irrelevant. What is relevant is the bilateral engagement from western partners to help Ukraine militarily. Putin doesn't want Ukraine in NATO? OK, he just forgets that bilateral defence agreements can be more biding than NATO. In fact the NATO's mutual assistance is very loosy. Putin, however, agrees that Ukraine joins the EU (because in his mind, the EU is ruled by degenerates who will only weaken Ukraine)? OK: He doesn't know that mutual military assitance in case of agression is much more biding among EU members than among NATO members. ==> Huh!!!
Feanor said:
It's very likely Russia will simply reject any peace treaty that involves NATO forces inside Ukraine and instead opt to take their chances for a better future outcome on the battlefield.
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As an afterthought, is there much willingness from NATO to put boots on the ground in Ukraine as peacekeepers? I know there were conversations but I also know a number of NATO members have openly stated they won't put their troops on the ground. This might dovetail neatly with Russia's refusal, to make the question a non-issue. It's one thing if Ukraine wants NATO forces, Russia doesn't, but NATO is willing. It's another issue if Ukraine wants NATO forces, Russia doesn't, but NATO countries also don't.
Good question: First of all, Nobody is going to ask Putin's opinion on the subject. There might be a promise that Ukraine won't join NATO, but that would be purely symbolical, only flattering Putin's ego.
In reality, no matter the peace deal, Ukraine will become fortress #1 and if some western countries want to deploy contingents in Ukraine, there will be nothing that Putin could do about that. There won't be any agreement of non-deployment.
The goal for Ukraine and Europe is to prevent any further Russian attack or invasion. To reach this goal, foreign deployment may be necessary. Maybe, maybe not, but if it's necessary they will.
Putin's goal is of course the opposite: To secure in the peace agreement all the conditions to allow one more invasion of Ukraine once he will be ready.
Secondly, as I said above already: An agreement with Putin will be just as valid as an agreement with Adolph Hitler in 1940.
Now about who would be willing to deploy in Ukraine: The US said no, at least as Trump is concerned. But I think that the US will never be crazy about deployment in Ukraine as their primary region of interest is the Asia Pacific (no matter who is president).
Poland said no. But the reason is different: Poland is already deploying considerable forces along the Belarussian border.
Same for all other EU states bordering Russia or Belorussia: It would be insane to remove troops from these countries to deploy them far away.
In fact, we should see the post peace deployment against Russia as a line of defence stretching continuously from the Arctic pole to the DonBass, including the Ukrainian army, with one centralised command, borderless manoeuvrability, multi-national and inter-compatible.
Some countries may want to participate, some not.
The second question is the material possibility of Europe to deploy significant forces. Eastern Europe yes, because there is a popular and political will to do so, and their economy is growing. Western Europe, less so because, despite political will, the economy and public finances are degrading.
France is the worse case of disastrous budget management, with a deficit dangerously growing and the new government doing nothing to counter that.
Other countries like Belgium, the UK, Italy and Spain are not better, al thought there are glimmer of hope, and in some case positive trends, but too far from enough to become power houses.
Germany and Nordic countries have their finances in order and are willing to help. But how far? And will they want to do it alone?
John Fedup said:
what would happen if Russia and a NATO member got into a military confrontation over Ukraine.
Nothing as long as the territory of the NATO member is not affected. If it happens in Ukraine, there is no consequences for NATO. It remains entirely a business between Russia and the said NATO member. However if Russia tries to invade or bomb a NATO member, all NATO members should provide assistance to the attacked nation.
Ananda said:
... and China or India on Russian side. Well Hegseth say both Euro and Non Euro.
There won;t be such a thing as "Russian side". Russia has its own army for "peacekeeping". they can continue their partnership with DPRK if they wish so, thought. But that's theor problem.
All "peacekeeping forces will be there only to help Ukraine to counter or prevent further Russian invasion, aerial bombing or other forms of violence. Russia doesn't need the equivalent protection from Ukraine.
It won't be a force to watch if the cease fire or the peace agreement will be applied by both parties equally and according to the agreement. The only thing that will be watched will be Russian actions.
As I said above, if Ukrainians see an opportunity to retake stolen territories, nobody should oppose them since these territories are and will be legally Ukrainian, even if an agreement with Putin states that it's not.
rsemmes said:
CNN said:
Trump’s move sent shockwaves through European capitals,
So what? Trump has a phone call with Putin (which should be normal after an inauguration) and it sends shockwaves?
LOL. As if Putin would change his mind after a phone call...
Ananda said:
The way it's seems can be interpret; US will meet Russia and make a deal with them. Then tell Euro and Ukraine to take US lead deal or go fight Russia on your own.
Worse case scenario, that's what will happen if Trump decides to completely pull out. But it's unlikely. Trump rather tries to get better terms for military aid he is willing to provide as long as Putin doesn't stop.
I mean, Europe and Ukraine will fight against Russia on their own. Unless Russia stops attacking.