Australian Army Discussions and Updates

Anthony_B_78

Active Member
Nope. This is IFV doctrine. APC doctrine has different numbers. And the Australian Army has been working on IFV doctrine since LAND 400-3 approval. In the last couple of years, the Schools of Armour and Infantry have been rehearsing, developing and building it with Doctrine Wing and the Land Combat College. Is it right? Probably not - it's doctrine. It's meant to be upgradable. But is it pretty close? Yup. These are the literal experts building how they will use the AS21 to fight.

As I said in the original post and above, some positions will be able to be filled by M113s, Boxers and PMVs. You may not need a fleet of 800. But with 129, there are going to be some really clear and exploitable weaknesses.
Not doubting you, but I find some of the doctrine you've recounted, well, bemusing. That's probably the best word. How is our doctrine so far removed from reality?

In the context of IFVs, you said in your earlier post a brigade needs 347 "gun cars". Referencing my previous post, that's more than twice what a US Army Armored Combat Brigade Team fields. More than twice. It would be enough for at least four armoured infantry battalions, probably with four rifle companies each. Add a tank regiment to that, and a cavalry regiment, and it's a bloody big brigade.

Where in our region would we need such a big and heavy brigade, and how could we support it logistically? And why would we have doctrine based on such unrealistic equipment holdings and force structures?

The Brits and the Americans, for comparison, don't use anything like that kind of structure. The US Army I've mentioned, but the Brits are not overly different, just with more flexibility perhaps in terms of barracks organisation versus field. As it stands, and this may be slightly dated because they keep going through reforms, it fields two armoured brigades, each with one armoured regiment and two armoured infantry battalions.

I would imagine the doctrine - or a version of it - must be in the public domain for you to talk about it, so would be intrigued to read more about the thinking if you're able to point me to anything.

To put on a parade ground? Sure. Easy.

To fight? Not a chance. And that's only 2 BG (-) of combat power + 1 Cav BG. in the Bde - when a doctrinal Bde should have 3 - 4 combat focused BG + a Cav BG. You'll have no reinforcement either.
Assuming our 129 Redbacks will all be the "gun car" variants, I don't see why 3RAR can't field four rifle companies. The numbers would allow for that, plus spares for training, maintenance, and so forth.

I don't think it is overly likely that 3rd Brigade would be deployed with its barracks strength. More likely, it may deploy as a task force HQ with units drawn from other brigades and not all of its own units, or, alternatively, it may itself provide units to deploy with another brigade HQ or some other HQ level.

With that in mind, and considering what we've been told about 2nd Cavalry, then if 3RAR had four rifle companies, you could deploy a battle group of a tank squadron (18 tanks), a cavalry squadron (20+ Boxers) and two armoured infantry companies (30+ Redbacks) as part of a larger formation. That would be a strong battle group. Sure, you could only rotate it twice, but from what we can see that might represent the peak deployable armoured battle group.

More likely perhaps, are armoured combat teams or a battle group (-). Similar to what we sent to Afghanistan, but with more combat weight. For example, a half-squadron of tanks, a cavalry squadron, an armoured infantry company - we could field four of those (with 2nd/14th Light Horse providing the additional cavalry squadrons), and so could sustain such a deployment.

Either of the above would have been of value if deployed in Iraq/Afghanistan as part of coalition forces, and would have value in future scenarios.
 

Armchair

Well-Known Member
Assuming our 129 Redbacks will all be the "gun car" variants, I don't see why 3RAR can't field four rifle companies. The numbers would allow for that, plus spares for training, maintenance, and so forth.
At least some of the joint fires variants are needed for the SPH regiment and perhaps elsewhere.

In terms of the operations of such combat teams this media release offers some clues.


insertion of infantry by small boats, cavalry providing overwatch for more infantry who have arrived by Chinook.
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
New Apache helicopters may be tied with drones


A bit of crystal ball gazing here, unless he has been given a quiet whisper... From memory the Army Apaches are coming with the capability to remotely control the existing Integrator UAS via MUM-T, so a bit of a storm in a teacup, that Army already seems aware of...

The Albanese government has signalled the army’s planned $5bn fleet of Apache attack helicopters will be teamed with armed drones to keep crews safe and extend the aircraft’s lethality, as it pushes back against critics who argue the aircraft could soon become obsolete.
The first of 29 new Boeing Apache helicopters will be delivered this year, amid evidence from the war in Ukraine that manned helicopters are increasingly vulnerable to attack by missiles and drones.

The government is forging ahead with the purchase as Japan moves to retire the platform and the US axes its next-generation attack-helicopter program.

The US Army continues to operate the Apache but has begun partnering them with armed Gray Eagle drones, giving the helicopter’s crew access to their weapons and sensors from up to 110km away.

Defence has not confirmed if it will buy the General Atomics Gray Eagle, telling The Australian the AH-64E Apache is a superior capability in its own right. But it flagged the helicopters would operate with drones in the future as part of a $4.3bn-$5.3bn investment in uncrewed systems over the next 10 years.

More in the article, but that is the guts of it...
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
New Apache helicopters may be tied with drones


A bit of crystal ball gazing here, unless he has been given a quiet whisper... From memory the Army Apaches are coming with the capability to remotely control the existing Integrator UAS via MUM-T, so a bit of a storm in a teacup, that Army already seems aware of...

The Albanese government has signalled the army’s planned $5bn fleet of Apache attack helicopters will be teamed with armed drones to keep crews safe and extend the aircraft’s lethality, as it pushes back against critics who argue the aircraft could soon become obsolete.
The first of 29 new Boeing Apache helicopters will be delivered this year, amid evidence from the war in Ukraine that manned helicopters are increasingly vulnerable to attack by missiles and drones.

The government is forging ahead with the purchase as Japan moves to retire the platform and the US axes its next-generation attack-helicopter program.

The US Army continues to operate the Apache but has begun partnering them with armed Gray Eagle drones, giving the helicopter’s crew access to their weapons and sensors from up to 110km away.

Defence has not confirmed if it will buy the General Atomics Gray Eagle, telling The Australian the AH-64E Apache is a superior capability in its own right. But it flagged the helicopters would operate with drones in the future as part of a $4.3bn-$5.3bn investment in uncrewed systems over the next 10 years.

More in the article, but that is the guts of it...
Pairing with an unmanned platform makes sense, but I feel you would want it to have a vertical takeoff and landing capability.

I guess if said capability is operating at considerable distance from the manned parent platform then a Blackhawk configured appropriately would of been sufficient in this day and age

Anyway Apache for the ADF this year

Cheers S
 

Lolcake

Active Member
After watching harrowing footage coming out of Ukraine where basically they now have fiber optic-controlled drones that cannot be jammed that are literally flying into the hatch of vehicles, I really hope some counters are being developed. The Russo Ukraine war has been a revolution in terms of modern warfare. Drone engine tech is also advancing and its getting harder and harder to hear them up close. If you have seen footage out of some of these battles it really is gut wrenching. Hearing the FPV drone sensors blaring and watching have soldiers literally pissing themselves..simple terrible... war is hell.
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
After watching harrowing footage coming out of Ukraine where basically they now have fiber optic-controlled drones that cannot be jammed that are literally flying into the hatch of vehicles, I really hope some counters are being developed. The Russo Ukraine war has been a revolution in terms of modern warfare. Drone engine tech is also advancing and its getting harder and harder to hear them up close. If you have seen footage out of some of these battles it really is gut wrenching. Hearing the FPV drone sensors blaring and watching have soldiers literally pissing themselves..simple terrible... war is hell.
Yes. Not to be ignored


Small basic cheep drones in very very large numbers appear to be the way forward.

Just a fad or a rapid military revolution?

Certainly a challenge going forward

Regards S
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Pairing with an unmanned platform makes sense, but I feel you would want it to have a vertical takeoff and landing capability.

I guess if said capability is operating at considerable distance from the manned parent platform then a Blackhawk configured appropriately would of been sufficient in this day and age

Anyway Apache for the ADF this year

Cheers S
If said Blackhawk had the weapons, networking, C2 systems, targetting and EW systems to do the role, then it would basically be an Apache, except a rather large, heavy, fuel guzzling one that is less nimble and burns substantially more fuel while being less well armoured.

Which might explain why “Battlehawk” variants have faired so poorly in this market and Apache has overwhelmingly dominated...
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
If said Blackhawk had the weapons, networking, C2 systems, targetting and EW systems to do the role, then it would basically be an Apache, except a rather large, heavy, fuel guzzling one that is less nimble and burns substantially more fuel while being less well armoured.

Which might explain why “Battlehawk” variants have faired so poorly in this market and Apache has overwhelmingly dominated...
I acknowledge we are getting Apache but the trend that is moving rapidly across the battle space is for the archer to use much long ranged arrows.
Distance from threat is now the primary defence.
This tread is happening rapidly.
Air Land and Sea
If the decision to replace tiger was to happen today I wonder what approach we would take.
The Battlehawk concept may appeal going forward
Assuming
If said Blackhawk had the weapons, networking, C2 systems, targetting and EW systems.

Anyway I’m sure Apache will find a role

I can see it’s use off the LHDs

cheers S
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
An interesting article today from Defence Connect

“A group of Australian Army veterans has launched a petition to Parliament seeking to restore the 1st Armoured Regiment as the nation’s tank regiment, with the Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles and Chief of Defence Force Admiral David Johnston AC pivotal to the success of the petition.”

Will be interesting as to what eventuates.

A couple of layers to this
Tradition and the limited number of gun tanks purchased.
Suggested that 90 is the minimum for an effective capability
Same number of Leopard 1 gun tanks purchased back in the 80s.

Cheers S
 

Anthony_B_78

Active Member
An interesting article today from Defence Connect

“A group of Australian Army veterans has launched a petition to Parliament seeking to restore the 1st Armoured Regiment as the nation’s tank regiment, with the Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles and Chief of Defence Force Admiral David Johnston AC pivotal to the success of the petition.”

Will be interesting as to what eventuates.

A couple of layers to this
Tradition and the limited number of gun tanks purchased.
Suggested that 90 is the minimum for an effective capability
Same number of Leopard 1 gun tanks purchased back in the 80s.

Cheers S
I can't see them changing any minds.

The tradition argument I get. It's partly why I wouldn't have been surprised if 1st Armoured was moved to Townsville and existed alongside 2nd Cavalry - the former having the tanks and the latter the Boxers.

As for 90 being the minimum for an effective capability, it's worth remembering for much of the time the Leopard 1 was in service 1st Armoured only had two active squadrons - each with 14 tanks. The total number purchased is less important, to an extent, than what is operationally fielded.

It would seem to me that two 18-tank squadrons with our new Abrams is getting more out of them than we got out of our Leopards.
 

Armchair

Well-Known Member
I can't see them changing any minds.

The tradition argument I get. It's partly why I wouldn't have been surprised if 1st Armoured was moved to Townsville and existed alongside 2nd Cavalry - the former having the tanks and the latter the Boxers.

As for 90 being the minimum for an effective capability, it's worth remembering for much of the time the Leopard 1 was in service 1st Armoured only had two active squadrons - each with 14 tanks. The total number purchased is less important, to an extent, than what is operationally fielded.

It would seem to me that two 18-tank squadrons with our new Abrams is getting more out of them than we got out of our Leopards.
Yes that would also have placed another HQ in the brigade allowing for four understrength BGs. I guess set against that Townsville must be bursting at its seams
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
I can't see them changing any minds.

The tradition argument I get. It's partly why I wouldn't have been surprised if 1st Armoured was moved to Townsville and existed alongside 2nd Cavalry - the former having the tanks and the latter the Boxers.

As for 90 being the minimum for an effective capability, it's worth remembering for much of the time the Leopard 1 was in service 1st Armoured only had two active squadrons - each with 14 tanks. The total number purchased is less important, to an extent, than what is operationally fielded.

It would seem to me that two 18-tank squadrons with our new Abrams is getting more out of them than we got out of our Leopards.
[/QUOTE
Yes and no

The Leo 1s had a peaceful life but like all bits of kit in the ADF they played a role.

Deterance !
Both as a platform and numbers in inventory.

Numbers mater even if they spend a big part of their service lives in a shed.

Now what do you think would happen if we actually deployed a Sqn overseas.

Well looking at events in Europe, I’d suggest our existing tank fleet would look very humble by the end of the first week.

So yes we could argue for extra numbers of everything in the ADF but sometimes we make the wrong call.

Personal opinion
MBT and IFV numbers are too light.

A modest increase in numbers would be prudent

Fund with additional coin and don’t cut back other projects.


Cheers S
 

Anthony_B_78

Active Member
Yes and no

The Leo 1s had a peaceful life but like all bits of kit in the ADF they played a role.

Deterance !
Both as a platform and numbers in inventory.

Numbers mater even if they spend a big part of their service lives in a shed.

Now what do you think would happen if we actually deployed a Sqn overseas.

Well looking at events in Europe, I’d suggest our existing tank fleet would look very humble by the end of the first week.

So yes we could argue for extra numbers of everything in the ADF but sometimes we make the wrong call.

Personal opinion
MBT and IFV numbers are too light.

A modest increase in numbers would be prudent

Fund with additional coin and don’t cut back other projects.


Cheers S
Largely agree ... I think four times what you are most likely to deploy is fairly good though. That is, as discussed earlier, I think we'd be most likely to deploy up to a squadron of Abrams, and since we're fielding 18 to a squadron and acquiring 75, that sounds more than reasonable to me.

A modest increase in both the tanks and the IFVs? I agree there should be more of both, particularly the latter, but not to merely have larger numbers sitting in warehouses. The question should be how many you'd need to make a meaningful difference in the forces you field and can thus deploy.

With the Abrams, doing what the petitioners want and fielding a full armoured regiment wouldn't be a bad outcome. It'd be even better if it was three squadrons with 18 tanks each or four with 14, rather than the minimal three with 14. Either of the former options would mean adding up to 40 more tanks overall - not exactly a moderate increase, I know.

IFVs? Well, we're told 129 allows for one armoured infantry battalion. A meaningful change here means doubling that, and thus doubling the order, and likely more so if we want to add those other variants that are needed not only in the battalions but in supporting regiments. Definitely not a moderate increase, but 450 were originally planned, and they are being built in Australia - in battleground electorates too - so ...

From the end goal point of view, a full armoured regiment and two armoured infantry battalions means you can sustain a deployment of an armoured battle group (one tank squadron, two rifle companies).

But, and here's a controversial thought, sustaining deployments for rotation after rotation (as we did in Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan) is less of a consideration now. That's more for "low intensity" conflicts where you're dealing with insurgencies. Rather, it's about being able to deploy and support as strong a force - and possibly more than one - as we are able to in our region to get a job done.

To that end, what I'd like to see is two brigades - 3rd and 7th - each having an armoured cavalry regiment (two squadrons of tanks, two of Boxers), an armoured infantry battalion, a motorised infantry battalion (which can - if need be - leave its Bushmasters, Hawkeis at home and deploy by air, sea), and supporting units (SP artillery, combat engineers with one armoured and one field squadron, etc).

I think this is close to what we would have ended up with if plans hadn't been changed, particularly cutting the IFV and SPH numbers.
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
In the grand scheme of things, when money frees up a bit, extra heavy armour would be good, even advisable.

This is especially the case if there is a return to a ready reserve type structure. Vehicles parked in a shed but also assigned to major training areas that, together with extensive use of simulators, would permit the maintenance of a viable reserve element.
 
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