The Russian-Ukrainian War Thread

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Why would Russian fly a top secret prototype close to or above Ukraine? If it was for a test, they would do it very far from Ukraine.
I think it's one more sign that they throw everything they have into the battle, including prototypes, hoping that it will make suddenly a difference.
I agree with @wild_Willie2 that it was made with primitive technology. Corruption is so high that they could have made a mock stealth UAV, which was not stealth at all, but looked convincingly like one to show Putin how good they are at beating the West with new technology. And justify funding,
It's an interesting question and we don't really have anything resembling a complete picture of what's going on. The initial interpretation both by Russian social media and my own is that this is a prototype that lost control and for some reason got this far before Russia gave up on trying to recover it and shot it down. However now there has been a D-30SN munition found in the wreckage, meaning this UCAV was armed and quite likely on a combat mission. A closer look at the S-70 number 4 in a recent calendar featuring photos of it reveals a different shaped nozzle too, so perhaps this is in fact prototype number 4, a near-serial model that was engaged in combat testing or even flying a combat mission.

We also have a comment from FighterBomber where he claims that S-70s have been used in combat for some time and some of the footage identified as other UCAVs was actually them. The only place we saw other UCAVs actively working was the Kursk area, and I speculated that this was due to the losses in air defenses in that area, Russia did seem to take out a few. However it's possible that some/most (all?) of those strikes were by the S-70s. He also claims the aircraft that was accompanying it and shot it down was an Su-57. We do have good reasons to believe those have been used in this conflict. Assuming we believe him, this points in the direction of a serial production or near-serial aircraft. Not that Russia hasn't used prototypes in combat before (Su-57s went to Syria before they completed state trials).

So perhaps the manufacturing quality of S-70s is bad. Or perhaps this is a prototype, unclear. What's clear is Russia is testing an advanced UCAV (advanced compared to pretty much all other UAS in this conflict) in combat conditions. Either way not good news for Ukraine.

 

Ananda

The Bunker Group
also have a comment from FighterBomber where he claims that S-70s have been used in combat for some time and some of the footage identified as other UCAVs was actually them
If this is true, then it is significant development on Russia 5th gen fighter development. I read this as they are then doing trials on their 'loyal wingman' concept of their own.

I have seen many comments on pro western and Ukraine social media or even mainstream media that mock that UCAV. Forgeting that it is shoot down by Russian them selves, and not Ukranian. Means more likely that UCAV have manage to slip through Ukranian air defense. Ukranian only manage to spot the UCAV including taking photos of that drone only after being shoot down. This after Ukranian also being supplied by Western Made Air Defense system. This war also being use by Russian to test Western supply air defense.
 

seaspear

Well-Known Member
If this is true, then it is significant development on Russia 5th gen fighter development. I read this as they are then doing trials on their 'loyal wingman' concept of their own.

I have seen many comments on pro western and Ukraine social media or even mainstream media that mock that UCAV. Forgeting that it is shoot down by Russian them selves, and not Ukranian. Means more likely that UCAV have manage to slip through Ukranian air defense. Ukranian only manage to spot the UCAV including taking photos of that drone only after being shoot down. This after Ukranian also being supplied by Western Made Air Defense system. This war also being use by Russian to test Western supply air defense.
I would suggest that both sides with their long borders have very porous air defences and have to choose which areas they can defend ,
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
If this is true, then it is significant development on Russia 5th gen fighter development. I read this as they are then doing trials on their 'loyal wingman' concept of their own.

I have seen many comments on pro western and Ukraine social media or even mainstream media that mock that UCAV. Forgeting that it is shoot down by Russian them selves, and not Ukranian. Means more likely that UCAV have manage to slip through Ukranian air defense. Ukranian only manage to spot the UCAV including taking photos of that drone only after being shoot down. This after Ukranian also being supplied by Western Made Air Defense system. This war also being use by Russian to test Western supply air defense.
Good question. Remember Ukraine has lost quite a bit of their air defenses in this war both due to Russian strikes, and due to exhaustion of SAM stockpiles. Western aid hasn't been anywhere near enough to replace what's being expended. I wouldn't be surprised if Ukraine's ability to have even sufficient SHORAD at the front is not there anymore.

I would suggest that both sides with their long borders have very porous air defences and have to choose which areas they can defend ,
Neither side started out that way with large and dense air defense grids of Soviet SAMs in the case of Ukraine and a mix of old and new in the case of Russia. Something small like a UAV can get through because it's not what the S-300 family is designed to deal with but larger things would get spotted. It's a different story now. I wouldn't be surprised if Russia still has a fairly consistent grid covering the border, but for things that can engage small UAVs effectively it's a different story.
 

Redshift

Active Member
Good question. Remember Ukraine has lost quite a bit of their air defenses in this war both due to Russian strikes, and due to exhaustion of SAM stockpiles. Western aid hasn't been anywhere near enough to replace what's being expended. I wouldn't be surprised if Ukraine's ability to have even sufficient SHORAD at the front is not there anymore.



Neither side started out that way with large and dense air defense grids of Soviet SAMs in the case of Ukraine and a mix of old and new in the case of Russia. Something small like a UAV can get through because it's not what the S-300 family is designed to deal with but larger things would get spotted. It's a different story now. I wouldn't be surprised if Russia still has a fairly consistent grid covering the border, but for things that can engage small UAVs effectively it's a different story.
Does anybody have good defense against small UAVs?
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Does anybody have good defense against small UAVs?
It gets... tricky. For the really small stuff available in insane quantities like FPV drones? No, not really (I don't think we can call Russia's anti-UAS picket approach "good", just better than nothing). At least nothing that's worked consistently so far. For the still small but larger drones Ukraine uses to strike targets deep into Russia? Pantsyrs seem to do the trick, but there aren't enough of them. It's an open question whether the S-400 can do it, we just don't have enough information. If it can, certainly at much shorter ranges then regular combat jets. Presumably the Tor-M2s could do this as well, but they seem to be doing their job in front line units like they're supposed to so we don't necessarily see them used.

On the other side Ukraine's approach with lots of AAA, a sound-based early-warning system, and some SAMs for the bigger threats, isn't completely ineffective. It works quite well when the AAA is where it needs to be. But it's questionable whether it's possible to build an AAA grid dense enough for an entire country under present conditions. I'd really be curious to see if larger numbers of Skynex might be the solution. They are of course still quite vulnerable to Russian SEAD efforts.
 

vikingatespam

Well-Known Member
It gets... tricky. For the really small stuff available in insane quantities like FPV drones? No, not really (I don't think we can call Russia's anti-UAS picket approach "good", just better than nothing). At least nothing that's worked consistently so far. For the still small but larger drones Ukraine uses to strike targets deep into Russia? Pantsyrs seem to do the trick, but there aren't enough of them. It's an open question whether the S-400 can do it, we just don't have enough information. If it can, certainly at much shorter ranges then regular combat jets. Presumably the Tor-M2s could do this as well, but they seem to be doing their job in front line units like they're supposed to so we don't necessarily see them used.

On the other side Ukraine's approach with lots of AAA, a sound-based early-warning system, and some SAMs for the bigger threats, isn't completely ineffective. It works quite well when the AAA is where it needs to be. But it's questionable whether it's possible to build an AAA grid dense enough for an entire country under present conditions. I'd really be curious to see if larger numbers of Skynex might be the solution. They are of course still quite vulnerable to Russian SEAD efforts.
At this time, you have to concentrate a lot of SHORAD to counter a serious small drone threat even for a small area. I think its safe to say, there is nowhere safe from this drone threat. Maybe when a laser based SHORAD becomes a reality, this might change.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
At this time, you have to concentrate a lot of SHORAD to counter a serious small drone threat even for a small area. I think its safe to say, there is nowhere safe from this drone threat. Maybe when a laser based SHORAD becomes a reality, this might change.
I wouldn't be surprise if an HMG-based kinetic solution emerges. Currently RCWS are quickly becoming standard on vehicles, and if you can get the EO on it to recognize and engage light drones within a certain range when say placed in "air-defense" mode, you might have a solution. In a weird way it's what Russia is already doing except low-tech. Those tank-riders with shotguns are filling the role that a computerized system could do. And they don't just ride on tanks, Russia has used these types of human anti-UAS pickets to protect artillery, SAMs, ride on light armor vehicles and even trucks. One could go back to running large scale convoys, not concerned about drone threats, if each convoy had ~2-3 vehicles with this system installed. This is just one example. Another is the use of anti-UAV UAS.
 

T.C.P

Well-Known Member
EW seems to be very effective against FPVs. We only see the ones hitting. But from the Russian and Ukrainian side, we have reports of FPV success rates in some situations to be below 30%. You can look at the podcast War on the Rocks. Both Koffman and Lee are amazing resources. FPV success rate also depends on the units. Some units like the Ukr Magyar's birds have very high success rates.

For SHORAD against small drones, a UKr mentioned that SHORADs have trouble as the older missiles their Strelas launch are programmed ina way that the target is supposed to get bigger as the missile closes in, but since recon UAVs are much much smaller than the helicopters, the older SHORAD missiles were desgined for, they miss a lot. Russia is developing better missiles for the Pantsyr and other SHORADs, but I have no idea how mich more effective they are.

For FPVs, the adhoc cope cages seem to work a lot. We have so many videos of tanks and IFVs surviving multiple FPVs.
 

hauritz

Well-Known Member
Does anybody have good defense against small UAVs?
They may work something out eventually, but in the short term I think the answer is no. Jamming soon will lose its effectiveness as basic AI will allow drones to complete their mission even after contact with the ground controller and GPS has been cut. It is hard to imagine what it will be like on a battlefield when you are under constant attack, 24/7, from dozens, perhaps hundreds of expendable AI controlled drones preprogrammed to attack anything that moves.

 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
The second shows the number of troops at the front, as well as the point brought up by Feanor in his recent update in regard to the “absent without leave”. I think this number sounds way more reasonable than the 100,000 cited in Feanor’s post. I have seen various numbers provided by various sources, but I cannot comprehend 100K or roughly 25%, personally. Some of the explanations I saw discussed by the Ukrainian outlets is that there is a good chunk written in that 100K that also represents those that are missing in action, killed but reported as such to reduce the casualties, killed but written as such to reduce the payments, etc. Take it all as hearsay (which it really is, even I find the articles), but I do not believe I would be able to find references for these claims even if I wanted to - so purely for discussion purposes, so to speak. I can also see those who surrendered to be written into the 100,000. Many more categories, really, that combined could produce such a high number. I can also easily see 10% to be on point, provided the current methods of mobilization and so on.
Quoting myself for continuity again.

A little more light on the number of deserters and those absent without leave in the UAF. Strana.ua posted some official numbers yesterday citing the Attorney General’s office and providing the official documents.


Here are the official numbers of deserters:

- 3,471 in 2022;
- 7,883 in 2023;
- 15,559 in the first three quarters of 2024.

Numbers of AWOL:

- 6,988 in 2022;
- 17,658 in 2023;
- 29,984 with 3 months to go in 2024.

The article I cited in the quoted post indicated that the number of AWOL stands at 5-10% (of the 450,000 in active duty). The numbers cited above indicate that they were pretty much spot on: ~7% without deserters or ~10% including those guys.

I see that recently (well, previously as well, but especially recently) there are many suggesting that these media reports are complete rubbish: at least “doomers” or “downers” and at worst intentionally spreading Russian propaganda (I wonder what they think the reasons are because no one yet provided any). Journalists have been “called out” and called names, etc. This is, of course, in spite of many reports being consistent, citing different sources, etc. I guess these numbers further suggest that there is more here than just posting “clickbait” articles and the like.

On this subject, while here and I remembered. Overall, I find it almost amazing how the minds work, even though I talked about it and described the process previously. Some (many) people are really finding it hard to accept that Ukraine is “not doing well” at the moment and prospects are rather grim. Anything that is to suggest so is seen as Russian propaganda, being a “downer”, and so on. It is insane because even the people who should know better get involved in this garbage discussion and accusations. For example, and I was going to talk about it a few days/weeks (time flies) ago, Mike Kofman was accused of being one. I mentioned previously (and provided examples) that others are being called Russian trolls and the like as well - by “others” I mean people who know better than most and do this stuff for living. They are not always right, not always wrong, but they understand the situation better than most. They are analysts, fellows, etc, studying this stuff, talking about it and so on; some are experienced journalists and it “ain’t their first rodeo” either. Literally, their bread and butter. So Mike Kofman suggested in one of the articles (as well as a podcast) that the risks of providing the assets and permission to use such assets “deep in Russia” should be evaluated and weighed against the benefits, it’s more than just permission, but actual involvement, etc. He was then part-quoted by some “nobody” to provide their own context/agenda, whatever it is. Well, things have “escalated quickly” and people either do not read or lack comprehension (likely both is true). The “nobody’s” post in question:


Long story short, Gen. Ben Hodges chimed in and called Kofman a “doomer” who underestimates UAF abilities and that they are “capable of hitting targets deep inside Russia without USA holding their hand.” (Of course they are, just not with the assets in question, which was discussed previously and what Mike discussed as well). General’s post on X:


Now why is this taking this insanity to another level? Well, usually it is mostly “nobodies” who make these unfounded accusations, some probably just trolling for the sake of trolling, and so on. Now it is a retired American General, a USAREUR commanding general, who quotes a “nobody” without looking into any further context and slams Kofman. Many people have chimed in on the subject - funny enough, some quoting the general himself stating that he is against providing Ukraine with as much as Javelins even, dating back to 2015 (?) when he was still on active duty. Kofman himself also replied saying that he actually supports Ukraine’s strikes deeper into Russia with the western assets (which he clearly stated in the article as well), but he disagreed with the general about involvement. Funny thing is that the “dude” on twitter responsible for this is:

Paolo Mossetti was born in Naples, Southern Italy, in 1983.

At eighteen, he moved to Milan, where he took an MSc in Economics and Management of Arts, Culture Media and Entertainment at the Bocconi University.

During that time he also joined underground literary projects and co-founded in Naples the guerrilla communication team "Il Richiamo" ("The Call"), which was engaged in militant street-art.[…]


Source: Paolo Mossetti | through europe

Imagine! Laughing here.

Anyway, I think one of the worst things that had occurred over the past 2.5+ years is that the Russians have been portrayed as some dumbasses fighting with shovels and Ukrainians as some all of a sudden in-bloom geniuses that are going to put the Russian neanderthals back where they belong and let them rot there. Ironically, it was done so with the great help of the same journalists and analysts who are being trashed now by the illiterate (on the subject) public. Note that I am not elevating Russians here and putting down Ukrainians. Well, in a way I am simply because neither of the above is true: Russians aren’t dumb and Ukrainians aren’t at all different. A good chunk of general public, however, strongly believes otherwise. Perhaps, another “reap what you sow” moment? But just a little common sense should always prevail, but sometimes (usually?) it doesn’t. The whole thing really reminds me of a certain US politician and his support base.

Anyway, on the “doomer” note, it doesn’t look like the November Peace Summit, the second summit, is happening anymore:


“Downer” stuff again, but when the Kursk offensive began and Ukraine captured, as we now know, over 200 conscripts, I stated that Russia probably has many more in their, what Ukrainians called, “exchange fund” There is now some supporting evidence for that proposed thesis.

At least 177 Ukrainian prisoners have died in Russian captivity since the Kremlin’s full-scale invasion of the country, according to new figures by Ukraine’s Defense Ministry.

Thousands of others are at great risk.

“The more time they spend in Russian prisons, the closer they are to death,” said Viktoriia Tsymbaliuk, a representative for the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War, a branch of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry.



While they do not provide the exact number, we can at least assume that there are “thousands” of Ukrainian PoWs in Russian captivity. Note that 1,001 would fit the definition just as well as 5,067 or some other random number (in the thousands) would.

Away from the “doomer” stuff, France is going to supply Ukraine with some number of Mirage 2000s in the first half of the next year.


These will probably be armed with SCALPs (do they have many left?) and Hammers. On the “downer’s” note, whatever happened to the F-16 in Ukraine?
 

rsemmes

Member
KipPotapych... I feel you pain.

I posted this in another forum: "UK weapons stockpile reduced to 'nothing': The Times" (Paywall).
UK weapon stockpiles ‘threadbare’ after arming Ukraine
It was deleted. Conclusion: I was a troll and thetimes is Russian propaganda.
This is from 7th March 2023: "UK ammunition stockpile 'dangerously low' due to Ukraine war"
I do understand the "Russia is running out...", UK is running out and it is not at war.

There is another dogma: The Russian economy will crash in 2025 (or 2026 or both, if that is what you want read.) Then, from a link (I don't now how reliable) about thetimes link:
"Since the war in Ukraine began, the UK's economy has faced significant challenges, including a sharp rise in energy prices due to global sanctions on Russia.
Additionally, the UK's commitment to providing military aid to Ukraine has put further pressure on public finances, exacerbating the country's rising debt.
https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/uk-depletes-weapon-stockpiles-after-supplying-ukraine
The economy of a country at war (Russia/Ukraine) will suffer, even the economy of a country not at war (UK) will suffer.

Then we have people outraged because Putin repeated: “In the 2023 interview, Arakhamia ruffled some feathers by seeming to hold Johnson responsible for the outcome. “When we returned from Istanbul,” he said, “Boris Johnson came to Kyiv and said that we won’t sign anything at all with [the Russians]—and let’s just keep fighting.”
The Talks That Could Have Ended the War in Ukraine
(David Arahamia is not only leading the parliamentary faction of Zelensky’s Servant of the People party but was also appointed as the head of the Ukrainian delegation during the initial, tentative peace talks in March and April, hosted by Turkey.)
Outraged people who read “ordered” or “decided” where it is printed “said”, but who needs information when we have dogmas?

Who doesn't feel safer embracing a good old dogma?
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Ukrainian positions in the Seversk salient seem to be collapsing. I'm going to hold off on an update until the dust settles and we have a clearer picture but it appears Russian forces are now a few open fields away from the outskirts of Seversk itself. In Toretsk itself Russian penetration seems to have a forced a Ukrainian withdrawal from some positions and Russia now holds a substantial part of town, including most of downtown and part of the mine complex. The battle is far from over, there are still a number of large refuse mounds where Ukrainian forces can dig in and defend quite successfully, and Russia's advances here have been a relatively slow grind through the urban landscape.

EW seems to be very effective against FPVs. We only see the ones hitting. But from the Russian and Ukrainian side, we have reports of FPV success rates in some situations to be below 30%. You can look at the podcast War on the Rocks. Both Koffman and Lee are amazing resources. FPV success rate also depends on the units. Some units like the Ukr Magyar's birds have very high success rates.

For SHORAD against small drones, a UKr mentioned that SHORADs have trouble as the older missiles their Strelas launch are programmed ina way that the target is supposed to get bigger as the missile closes in, but since recon UAVs are much much smaller than the helicopters, the older SHORAD missiles were desgined for, they miss a lot. Russia is developing better missiles for the Pantsyr and other SHORADs, but I have no idea how mich more effective they are.

For FPVs, the adhoc cope cages seem to work a lot. We have so many videos of tanks and IFVs surviving multiple FPVs.
I think that with a 30% success rates FPV drones pose a deadly threat. You need something that can shut them down far more effectively than that. As for Ukrainian Strela systems... what's the surprise? Ukraine's "newest" variants are Soviet from the '80s. And even most of those have run out with Ukraine now using re-exported ones from Jordan that have an even older missile variant. Russia uses an upgraded Strela-10 missile but even there they're not all that great. For SHORAD we're talking about things like the 2S38, the Pantsyr-S1, Tor-M2, and also the bucket of AAA. Cold War era short range SAMs are going to be inherently ineffective against this threat.

They may work something out eventually, but in the short term I think the answer is no. Jamming soon will lose its effectiveness as basic AI will allow drones to complete their mission even after contact with the ground controller and GPS has been cut. It is hard to imagine what it will be like on a battlefield when you are under constant attack, 24/7, from dozens, perhaps hundreds of expendable AI controlled drones preprogrammed to attack anything that moves.

Wire guided drones seem to already side-step the jamming issue.

EDIT: The situation with the Seversk salient really is messy. We get little information from this section of the front, so now a considerable amount of fog has developed. Rybar, usually a trustworthy source, is stating that much of the successes recently are misinformation. In fact he claims Russia doesn't control Vyemka, but instead holds the hills east of it (until this the general consensus was that Russia held Vyemka itself but not the hills in question). That the Russian flag in Grigorievka was a one-time demonstration, and that Russia doesn't hold Verkhnekamenskoe either. There has been footage of Russian forces in the eastern side of Verkhnekamenskoe, and Russian forces do seem to hold the trench system that overlooks it, but everything else is murky. There do appear to be Russian advances north of Belogorovka taking the hill there, but everything else is grey area and according to Rybar Belogorovka itself is under Ukrainian control which raises questions about the refuse mound there. The first link is the maximum advances claimed from the Russian z-archiv. The second is the flag video from the ruins of Grigorievka.

 
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Fredled

Active Member
rsemmes said:
I do understand the "Russia is running out...", UK is running out and it is not at war.

There is another dogma: The Russian economy will crash in 2025 (or 2026 or both, if that is what you want read.) Then, from a link (I don't now how reliable) about the times link:
"Since the war in Ukraine began, the UK's economy has faced significant challenges, including a sharp rise in energy prices due to global sanctions on Russia.
Additionally, the UK's commitment to providing military aid to Ukraine has put further pressure on public finances, exacerbating the country's rising debt.
Aid to Ukraine, everything included is less than 1% of GDP. Total government expenditures are +-45% of GDP. The war in Ukraine is not the cause of UK economic malaise. There are other reasons but this is not the topic of this thread.

The UK is not "running out" of ammos. Sharply reduced, yes, but not running out. That's ridiculous. Military production in Europe have doubled or tripled (depending on what type of things) since the start of the war. They keep a large portion for themselves.

There are some people saying that people were saying that "sanction will bring Russia to their knees", that "the Russian economy is collapsing" and than laughing out loud, saying the opposite is true.
Nope. I have spent countless hours reading and listening about this war, I never heard or read anybody serious telling such a thing. But the Russian economy is in a very bad shape and the money printing machines there are working full steam.
The slow descend of the Russian economy is predictable and inevitable since they entered war economy. It's only the beginning. Each year it will get worse. Now, that doesn't mean Russia will give up bombing Ukraine.

Yes, it's hard to admit that Russia is winning or could be winning. Especially when you live in Eastern Europe. You want positive news and you want to believe things will be all right. If we lose our optimism, we lose the war.

Feanor said:
Ukrainian positions in the Seversk salient seem to be collapsing. I'm going to hold off on an update until the dust settles and we have a clearer picture but it appears Russian forces are now a few open fields away from the outskirts of Seversk itself. In Toretsk itself Russian penetration seems to have a forced a Ukrainian withdrawal from some positions and Russia now holds a substantial part of town, including most of downtown and part of the mine complex. The battle is far from over, there are still a number of large refuse mounds where Ukrainian forces can dig in and defend quite successfully, and Russia's advances here have been a relatively slow grind through the urban landscape.
There isn't much news lately, except that Russians continue grinding down Ukrainian territory and they seem to recover the Kursk region, albeit as slowly as their conquest of the Donbas.

Russian are dangerously getting close to the Oksil river, cutting the Ukrainian north-south supply route east of the river, and increasing the risk of trapping them between artillery fire and water areas.

They also seems to deploy more fores and start small attacks in south-west Zaporyzhia.

Russia is still bombing Ukrainian cities, industries and villages as violently as before. (And nobody seems to care in the western media, completely focused on the war in Lebanon).

Nothing extraordinary, but not much good news for Ukraine.

KipPotapych said:
On the “downer’s” note, whatever happened to the F-16 in Ukraine?
A few weeks ago there had been rumours that an F16 air base had been bombed by Russian ballistic missiles. In fact the base was attacked by ballistic missiles and it made a scandal that Russian knew that F16's could be at this base. Of course no report of destroyed F16 so far, except for the one that was shot down by friendly fire. It's not impossible that more than one have been destroyed al thought we don;t have any information to confirm that.
Since there were initially only 6 F16's, that one is already confirmed lost, suffices to destroy or damage 3 others and the fleet is reduced to two. They can't do much with 2 to 5 jets.

These F16's are coming very slowly, one year later than initially promised and in very small numbers. The good sign is that they are still training pilots. It's not game over yet.
The Mirage fleet will make a difference. But if the delays are the same, it will be yet another disappointment.

About the drone treath IMO, only automated or half-automated pointing, fragmentation bullet based gun systems are effective against the current type of drone warfare we are witnessing today.
Both sides use several thousands of drone per day. Almost as many as large calibre shells.
It's a real revolution. Not a single engineering team in the last 10 or 20 year has ever foreseen a situation like this. All the systems are built to protect against attacks by 5 or 10 drones. None are designed to oppose dozen of drone at a time. More over, they are designed to protect some important sites, not a 2000 km front line and dozen of cities.

Only fragmentation bullets, which explode in front of the drone, spraying it with small balls or shrapnels are really effective. The Skynex and the Guepard do that. The Guepard was not designed for this task and is already an old system, but ut's still the best and most affordable system in use over there.
Skynex is very good but prohibitively expensive. That's why I said that they are designed to protect certain sites, where the cost is worth it. But you can't imagine having hundreds of them all over the place.

The bullet timers are electronically programmed according to the target distance and speed as it's loaded into the machine gun. This technology is incredible given the firing rate and the extremely short time to set up the timer for each bullet. It's not cheap, but compared to missiles, it's still 10 to 100 times cheaper for the same number of destroyed targets.
 
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rsemmes

Member
Aid to Ukraine, everything included is less than 1% of GDP. Total government expenditures are +-45% of GDP. The war in Ukraine is not the cause of UK economic malaise. There are other reasons but this is not the topic of this thread.

The UK is not "running out" of ammos. Sharply reduced, yes, but not running out. That's ridiculous. Military production in Europe have doubled or tripled (depending on what type of things) since the start of the war. They keep a large portion for themselves.

There are some people saying that people were saying that "sanction will bring Russia to their knees", that "the Russian economy is collapsing" and than laughing out loud, saying the opposite is true.
Nope. I have spent countless hours reading and listening about this war, I never heard or read anybody serious telling such a thing. But the Russian economy is in a very bad shape and the money printing machines there are working full steam.
The slow descend of the Russian economy is predictable and inevitable since they entered war economy. It's only the beginning. Each year it will get worse. Now, that doesn't mean Russia will give up bombing Ukraine.

Yes, it's hard to admit that Russia is winning or could be winning. Especially when you live in Eastern Europe. You want positive news and you want to believe things will be all right. If we lose our optimism, we lose the war.
I do agree with you about the economy, that is what the article says, a lot of circumstances and aid to Ukraine.
“Running out” is my vision of your “optimism”, a lot of wishful thinking around; a ridiculous optimism if I may use the word you were using.
I do agree with your “anybody serious” serious part. That is why I was using the word dogma.

I never heard of a war won by optimism, even if those are not your exact words. I think realism is more efficient.


On the other hand, the Spanish “translation” (elpais/publico) of the situation looks a lot more pessimistic than what I have been able to read about Rutte's own words and NATO's position.

BRUSSELS, Oct 8 (Reuters)
Ukraine could be facing its toughest winter since Russia's full-scale invasion began in February 2022, as Moscow continues to attack the country's critical energy infrastructure, new NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said on Tuesday.
"NATO must and will do more to help Ukraine. The more military support we give, the faster this war will end," Rutte told a joint news conference with Finland's President Alexander Stubb.


Allies begin a new phase of pressure on Ukraine to negotiate the end of the war
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
There are some people saying that people were saying that "sanction will bring Russia to their knees", that "the Russian economy is collapsing" and than laughing out loud, saying the opposite is true.
Nope. I have spent countless hours reading and listening about this war, I never heard or read anybody serious telling such a thing.
Most everyone (analysts/politicians) and their moms predicted the collapse of the Russian economy, just like most predicted that Russia was going to overrun Ukraine within weeks. Biden did and so did many other politicians. Not sure if you consider them serious. Most of the analysts did the same: collapse of the banking sector, collapse of the stock market, collapse of the economy (Biden, for example, used 15% drop in GDP in 2022 alone and further decline after as an indicator, if I recall correctly), collapse of the resource sector and oil and gas in particular, and so on. One example from March 1, 2022:

Never before has an economy with the global importance of Russia's been targeted with sanctions at this level, according to analysts, who say there is now a high risk that Russia will face a financial crisis that pushes its largest banks to the brink of collapse.[…]

"We will provoke the collapse of the Russian economy," French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told a local news channel on Tuesday.



There are still weekly/monthly articles about the Russian economy collapsing soon or next year, which began right after people realized that it wasn’t going to happen in 2022 (which was kind of obvious, to be honest). The difference is that it is mostly “jokers” who talk about a collapse nowadays. Reasonable people see the issues and talk about potential consequences and most reasonable talk about the long-term provided certain conditions. In reality, I am fairly certain that there aren’t many among those who understand the complexity of the world market and consequences to follow really want a (real) collapse of the Russian economy. At the same time, not many really want to completely stop the flow of the Russian hydrocarbons either because the consequences would be dire for the western economies and Europe in particular. Especially the politicians during the election cycle and there is someone somewhere being elected more often than not; heck, election cycle doesn’t seem to ever stop in some places.

If I recall correctly, both Ananda and me have talked about it plenty in this and the General Russia thread, including the Russian economy, hydrocarbon exports, effects on Europe, etc. And that was long time ago now, back when some imminent apocalyptic scenarios for Russia were still discussed.

Yes, it's hard to admit that Russia is winning or could be winning. Especially when you live in Eastern Europe. You want positive news and you want to believe things will be all right. If we lose our optimism, we lose the war.
I do not believe that is reasonable. People can believe whatever they want and wish for good news all they want too, but having (at least) a good glimpse of reality would always come on top. Feelings will always be trashed by reason. There is no escaping that as such is life, where realism is king.

As for winning, Russia isn’t winning. Sure, they are advancing, taking more and more land that they will probably get to keep (one would have to be quite naive to think they will be returning any of it, unless the collapse and other nonsense will come true in the near future). But for them this is probably the best way forward in the current circumstances. What is to happen is yet to be seen.

Ukraine isn’t winning and is not going to, regardless of what happens. They can’t win here as they already lost. And they will lose more and more the longer this continues. But we already talked about it many times before.

Europe is far from winning too. Regardless of the outcome. See, the reality is that not many in the world are winning here, not at all. Most would be better off if this war didn’t happen to begin with. Most would be better off if this didn’t last long if it did happen. And so on. I will repeat again what I said previously: it is really hard to understand why common ground was not found and it was allowed to escalate to this level. It’s nuts, but here we are.

By the way, Canada cannot win here either. But that is because of the clown we have running the circus. We could have been rolling the bank now, alas…

These F16's are coming very slowly, one year later than initially promised and in very small numbers.
F-16 were not really delayed and definitely not by a year. They were promised last August for spring-summer 2024 at the earliest. Then Blinken said that Ukrainian pilots will be flying in F-16s over Ukraine in the summer, which they did, briefly. The issue was clearly training. Reznikov (then the minister of defense) said himself last August that he didn’t expect any combat missions until next (2024) spring at the earliest and even that was an overly optimistic forecast on his part.

As for coming slowly, doesn’t Ukraine (reportedly) now has 5-10 times more of these aircraft than the pilots that can fly them? I believe this is the case, at least according to the various reports that were also discussed here previously.

The same thing will likely be happening with Mirage jets as well.

@rsemmes, the “order” from Johnson is, of course, nonsense. Here is what may have happened or one version in very simplified terms. Ukraine was reviewing the documents - that is, the “deal” - and probably didn’t quite like it (who would?), but they also knew that their options were quite limited. At that point, they approached the “allies”, who were ready to completely abandon Ukraine just a few short months prior, and said “Look, here is the thing”. Not that the allies lacked participation until that then, but that was a breaking moment. By that point, it was obvious that Russia wasn’t nearly prepared for what it envisioned, they didn’t have enough personnel to begin with, plenty of equipment was already lost, and so on. It was also obvious to Russians. And I am not talking about preparedness for a full out war and definitely not “overrunning” Ukraine because Russians likely thought that they have enough to squeeze out the agreement that was deliberated at the time. I have little doubt that Russia would have acted differently have they even allowed for the western support. Note that I am not saying resistance, because I believe they had accounted for that (perhaps to a smaller extent), but the western support they didn’t. I believe there is plenty of evidence suggesting that this was the case.

Anyway, there came that moment when Ukrainians said “Here is the thing”. And the thing was that they probably said, while they didn’t like what they were offered, they didn’t believe they could get a better deal with the resources they had at their disposal and the leverage they had at that time (they were still holding and tens of thousands of volunteers were ready to sign up to fight, while Russia was losing personnel and equipment way beyond their comfort level, lightly said). The allies said “Don’t sign it. Your General Staff has ideas and so do we. We will provide you with the resources to defeat the Russians.” This is what Boris probably said and so did Americans. Basically, everyone at that point felt weakness and bet on the fact that Russians were incompetent and would retreat. Some further planning (if there was any) likely bet on Russia not mobilizing and even if they were to do so, they would not do so in time, lack equipment, including small arms and ammunition, and, hence, they would not be able to resist the Ukrainian counteroffensive. The expectation likely was that it would happen rather quickly as it actually did in Kharkiv. Kherson offensive should have been a strong indicator of things to come if this was to continue, but it was disregarded because hey… I also talked about it all here back then and later several times. 2023 summer counteroffensive should have been another reality check, but hey x2…

Back to the “order”. Here is what Victoria Nuland had to say on the subject (not a word-to-word transcript) a month ago: “Ukrainians came to us late at the end of the negotiations to ask for advice, where this thing was going. Then it became clear to us, the British, everyone else, that the devil of Putin’s offer is in the details. While there were restrictions on arms for Ukraine, there were none for Russia. In other words, Ukraine would become weakened as a military force. Russia would not have to retreat, create buffer zone on its territory, restrict weapons at the border with Ukraine, while Ukraine would be facing these constraints. Thus, the Ukrainians started asking whether that was a good deal. It was at that moment when the deal fell apart. However, I am suspecting that many people, including Zelensky, realized that Ukraine was about to fall into a trap. And if Putin was to get that castrated, demilitarized Ukraine for nothing, why wouldn’t he take it?”

I will only provide the source for where I watched the segment of the interview without looking for the whole thing:


Here is the post in Ukrainian along with the translation:

IMG_7485.jpeg

I am not going to expand further on the subject at the moment as I am probably out of space in this post anyway. Also, everyone is capable of processing it in their own way anyway.

Here is some irony: the video in the tweet above was recorded in English, dubbed in Russian, and subtitled in Ukrainian.
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
Doomer stuff: crap is hitting the fan in Kursk today. Deepsate reported that things got really bad yesterday, quite some advances by the Russians and the usual potential encirclement of the Ukrainian troops.


Edit: looks like there are some tensions again between Zelensky’s office and Ukrainska Pravda outlet after their recent investigative articles. I believe I cited at least one of them about 3 (?) weeks ago regarding Pokrovsk.

“Leading independent Ukrainian media outlet Ukrainska Pravda has paid a steep price for a quarter-century of rigorous reporting. The Ukrainian president’s offices’ efforts to block its work are nothing short of anti-democratic given the essential role of the newsroom in upholding a core national value of freedom of the press,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. “Ukrainian authorities must never discourage investigative journalistic work, whether during periods of peace or war.”[…]

Two Ukrainska Pravda journalists, Georgy Gongadze and Pavel Sheremet, have been killed in connection with their work since the outlet’s founding in 2000; others, including Musaieva, have been obstructed and threatened over their work. Several other Ukrainian investigative journalists have also faced surveillance, violence, and intimidation in connection with their work since Russia’s full-scale invasion of the country.


 
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swerve

Super Moderator
F-16 were not really delayed and definitely not by a year. They were promised last August for spring-summer 2024 at the earliest. Then Blinken said that Ukrainian pilots will be flying in F-16s over Ukraine in the summer, which they did, briefly. The issue was clearly training. Reznikov (then the minister of defense) said himself last August that he didn’t expect any combat missions until next (2024) spring at the earliest and even that was an overly optimistic forecast on his part.

As for coming slowly, doesn’t Ukraine (reportedly) now has 5-10 times more of these aircraft than the pilots that can fly them? I believe this is the case, at least according to the various reports that were also discussed here previously.
5-10 F-16s per trained pilot? I think that means one or two trained pilots at the moment. Really? I doubt it.

Ukraine had 65 F-16s scheduled for delivery, last I heard, & possibly more, but from what I've read some will be for spares, & only a few have been delivered so far. So, if they have a dozen pilots, that's probably enough for now. And more pilots are being trained.
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
^ Didn’t they get a half a dozen trained pilots along with the half a dozen jets in the beginning of August? Then an unspecified number of F-16s from the Netherlands delivered to Ukraine a few days ago, reportedly? While there is still some number of pilots in training and plans of more to be trained, I believe we only know about literally half a dozen pilots that were ready to fly (and that is evidently questionable). So with the 65 F-16s, they currently have 13 promised airframes per pilot that are ready to operate them (6 less one that was killed a month ago). To remove those in people still in training and to be yet delivered F-16s, I would guess they currently have 2+ available jets per pilot (potentially) ready to fly and I doubt that balance will change by the end of the year. Seems like a reasonable assumption based on the reports, no? To note, I am not at all insisting that this is in fact the case and, in fact, stand to be corrected; nevertheless, to state that there was a year-long delay in the delivery of the promised F-16s is simply not factual. Another note, we (or I?) have never heard about any supporting personnel having completed training and being ready to maintain the base(s) and the planes. That’s kind of a big deal as well.

French plan to deliver up to 20 Mirages, it appears.

IMG_7540.jpeg

Post on X: x.com

In other news,

IMG_7537.jpeg

Pos on X: x.com

At the same time,

IMG_7538.jpeg

Source: Росіяни намагатимуться взяти під контроль логістику ЗСУ в Запорізькій області – Сили оборони

Someone is not making sense again. Now there is also plenty of talk about attriting the Russian forces in Kursk. To me, it indicates that some do not understand how attrition works.

Also,

IMG_7541.jpeg

Source: Silence from Zelensky’s Office as CPJ urges halt to Kyiv’s ‘systematic pressure’ against Ukrainska Pravda

Last thing, this is a good read, but it is in French. I used the translate function in my browser myself and noticed that some things don’t make sense in English, but it is just a matter of translation. I don’t agree with some of the author’s (Clement Molin) conclusions or observations in the last part, which he called “The Balance Sheet”, but it is an excellent article nonetheless that talks about the year of the Russian offensive.


Edit: There is now a thread on X about the same stuff by the same author as the last article cited. Maybe for some it would be easier to read there as there is a translate of each post available with a tap/click. I don’t know if it is as detailed as the article, as I have not read the thread.

 
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KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
Conflicting reports, but there is a general sense that North Korean troops are soon to be, if not already, fighting in Ukraine. Personally, I will believe it when I see it, but here is what reported in the past couple of days:

IMG_7542.jpeg

Post on X, including the link for the original Guardian article: x.com

IMG_7543.jpeg

Post on X, including the link to the original article in some Korean outlet: x.com

IMG_7544.jpeg

IMG_7545.jpeg

Thread on X, including the link to the original article in Washington Post: x.com
 
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