It's not the missile size per se, but the capsule size that appears to be the problem. Sea Ceptor is cold launched, so the capsule has to allow for that as well. I think that they may have trouble fitting a capsule containing 4 Sea Ceptor into the Mk-41 VLS, but a capsule containing 3 Sea Ceptor may work. It's the size of the capsule they use on ExLS.
It's all been tested, & I've posted here about it more than once, with links to the relevant Lockheed Martin documents.
CAMM has been integrated into, & tested in, Mk41 via a canister containing 4 CAMM. It's called Host ExLS. The cold launch thingy fits under the missile, so the fitment is taller than just the missile, but it's not wide. I think it fits into Tactical Length Mk 41. I don't know if it fits in the old Self Defence Length (no longer marketed, but there are a lot out there). So, CAMM quad-packs in Mk 41.
I think you may be confused because there's also a 3-cell Standalone ExLS - but that's not 3 CAMM per ExLS cell, it's a set of 3 ExLS cells, each of which can hold 4 CAMM, for a total of 12.
See -
CAMM completes qualification trials from 3-cell ExLS launcher | Press Release | MBDA - " When operated from ExLS or MK 41 VLSD, CAMM comes in a quad-pack arrangement which allows to store and fire 4 missiles from a single cell. "
Host ExLS
Standalone 3-cell ExLS - "As a result, the basic building block to deploy is three cells, each cell quad-packed with four CAMM munitions. "