Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates 2.0

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Not specifically related to the RAN, but more in regards to Australian shipbuilding, I noticed an interesting quote in a piece sponsored by Babcock:

With a low cost, unique modular design and open architecture combat system, the Arrowhead 140 has had significant interest from navies across the world, with five live campaigns currently underway. “This provides a great opportunity for Babcock in Australia to support the local region” says Davis. “It would be great to see Australia become a regional hub for building, fitting out or supporting Arrowhead 140 and given the level of interest generated in the region, that is certainly a possibility worth exploring.” (Andy Davis, Babcock’s Managing Director - Defence)

Babcock Australasia delivering genuine maritime sovereign capability
That's interesting, but are Babcock going to build their own facilities? And where are they going to get the tradespeople from? The current build programmes are soaking up all the tradespeople, apprentices and related professionals, as well as yards for foreseeable future. However as recent submarine events have shown nothing can be taken for granted, so it may be a possibility.
 

ddxx

Well-Known Member
That's interesting, but are Babcock going to build their own facilities? And where are they going to get the tradespeople from? The current build programmes are soaking up all the tradespeople, apprentices and related professionals, as well as yards for foreseeable future. However as recent submarine events have shown nothing can be taken for granted, so it may be a possibility.
Yeah, I was thinking the same thing. Given they have an existing presence at Henderson, they should (in theory) have some idea of what would be realistically possible? Equally telling is that they're paying for sponsored pieces such as this - companies don't do that unless they're angling for something.
 

ddxx

Well-Known Member
A couple of months later after that article and Babcock entered into an agreement with Indonesia through their state-owned enterprise P.T pal
Yes, however, I don’t think that changes things as Babcock would have been well aware of the likelihood (or even confirmation) of the Indonesia deal at the time they published that piece.
 

Takao

The Bunker Group

Stampede

Well-Known Member
IIRC the ACPB's were supposed to be designed for a ~15 year service life whilst also meeting the range, mission length and sea keeping requirements specified in the contract. Given that the Cape-class patrol boats seem to be somewhat improved versions of Austal's previous Bay-class and Armidale-class (itself an enlarged and improved version of the previous) patrol boats and with the Bay-class also having entered service starting in 1999 with a plan to be replaced starting in 2010... I would not be at all surprised if the Cape-class is/was really only designed and fabricated for 15 years of service.
If that notion of mine is correct, that I would expect that even new "Evolved" Cape-class patrol boats would need to start being decommissioned within a few years of the last Arafura-class OPV entering service in 2030. The last Cape-class patrol boat ordered for the RAN should be delivered in mid-2023, and it might see RAN service until ~2038.

As for the whole patrol boat question, the answers to that really depend on what gov't decides should be policy, as that will then inform and dictate what the required capabilities are for patrol boats, be they in RAN or ABF service. Looking back, the Fremantle-class patrol boats which preceded the ACPB's saw ~30 years of service with the RAN, and whilst smaller vessels, they were also capable of greater combat capability. In RAN service they were fitted with an Australian version of the WWII-era Bofors 40 mm gun and mounting, but the gun mounting location was designed to fit a 76mm gun mounting. If the main service objective is to be largely constab work, then I would rather leave patrol boats with the ABF, OTOH though, if patrol boats might be tasked with naval roles like ASuW, ASW or MCM, then keep them in the RAN.
Something to consider is what would be the role of smaller vessels in a time of a major crisis?
What would be the potential of an a Attack , Fremantle , Armidale or Cape Class vessel in such an occurrence?
If deemed too small or not having the potential to be upgraded to be a true defence asset, then maybe they belong to border force.
On the other hand, small vessels don't need to be bristling with guns and missiles to be an asset.
Inshore MCM / Survey and other tasking will always have a place in a time of major crisis where hull numbers of all sizes will be needed ASAP.
Flexibility and modularity seems to be the way forward.
The Arafura Class have this attribute.
Maybe the Smaller vessels should as well and therefore stay with Navy.
Alternatively Border force should be able to swing over to a military footing in time of conflict.

Suggest some forward thinking and planing for the "just in case" is needed.


Regards S
 

Meriv

New Member
Article from ASPI suggesting we fill our submarine gap with used Corolla's Oyashio class from Japan - see Second-hand Japanese boats could rapidly expand Australia’s submarine force | The Strategist (aspistrategist.org.au) If they were available, would they really be an option?
Don't you have already problems of finding crews?

So the person not only will have to reach a technical level to be a submariner but also reach a C1-2 level in Japanese?

Because putting anyone without that language level inside a submarine at a hundred meters under water in a boat with manuals and everything wrote in another language is in my ignorant point of view, let's say "out of place". (Journalist proposal in place of translating everything)

This article is putting in perspective all previous strategist articles I read. Am I wrong?
 
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STURM

Well-Known Member
Because putting anyone without that language level inside a submarine at a hundred meters under water in a boat with manuals and everything wrote in another language is in my ignorant point of view, let's say "out of place".
Way before the boats actually put to sea; all the relevant documents and manuals would already have been translated into English.
 

ASSAIL

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Something to consider is what would be the role of smaller vessels in a time of a major crisis?
What would be the potential of an a Attack , Fremantle , Armidale or Cape Class vessel in such an occurrence?
If deemed too small or not having the potential to be upgraded to be a true defence asset, then maybe they belong to border force.
On the other hand, small vessels don't need to be bristling with guns and missiles to be an asset.
Inshore MCM / Survey and other tasking will always have a place in a time of major crisis where hull numbers of all sizes will be needed ASAP.
Flexibility and modularity seems to be the way forward.
The Arafura Class have this attribute.
Maybe the Smaller vessels should as well and therefore stay with Navy.
Alternatively Border force should be able to swing over to a military footing in time of conflict.

Suggest some forward thinking and planing for the "just in case" is needed.


Regards S
The role of small, lightly armed patrol craft can be many and varied.
An illustration of those many roles can be found in the history of the 35 112ft Fairmiles built in Australia during WW2
Many were used in the New Guinea campaign and they were extensively used during the Japanese thrust into Timor and the near (to Darwin) Dutch East Indies.
They were mainly manned by RANVR officers and were ideal for the multitude of tasks not requiring anything more substantial.
 
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ddxx

Well-Known Member
Don't you have already problems of finding crews?
No more of a challenge than any other navy. This line does the rounds still even though it’s not only many years out of date, but it’s just not true.

Currently, there’s 899 submariners in RAN service as per the most recent Defence Senate Estimates which I’ve linked to in a previous post. The Chief of Navy in the same reply said they’re on track in their efforts to grow the submariner workforce to 2,300 by the mid 2030s.

There’s currently 6 boats each with a crew of ~60. Given that, and given these recent Senate responses by the CoN, the crewing issue line is just but another of the many stories which if repeated often enough, are accepted as true.

It’s worth keeping in mind that even though the RAN today has a workforce which is larger than that of 20 years ago (yet somehow, with less combatants), it’s a smaller portion of total population.
 
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ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
The role of small, lightly armed patrol craft can be many and varied.
An illustration of those many roles can be found in the history of the 35 112ft Fairmiles built in Australia during WW2
Many were used in the New Guinea campaign and they were extensively used during the Japanese thrust into Timor and the near (to Darwin) Dutch East Indies.
They were mainly manned by RANVR officers and were ideal for the multimedia of tasks not requiring anything more substantial.
Yep and the Fairmiles were also built in NZ with the RNZN operating them up around the Solomon Islands area during 1944 and 1945. They were good boats.
 

Lolcake

Active Member
Hi Guys,
Merry Christmas.

Some welcome nuke sub news for you.


Those who dont have access or dont have a subscription. Took away the key points. The rest is all fill. Wild guess, but seems from his wording it could be the Virgina's. Nothing is yet confirmed.

Key takeaway (Nuke sub capability from early 2030s). May still be built in Australia with Close UK/US involvement.

Mr Dutton did not say how the shortened timeline would be achieved, saying that the options were being worked through in high-level meetings with US and UK officials. He also gave no indication of whether Australia would ultimately choose the US Virginia Class submarines or the British Astute Class submarines.

“I think it’s the Americans’ desire to see us with capability much sooner than 2040 and obviously options are being explored at the moment,” Mr Dutton said.

“I believe very much we can realise the capability in the first half of the 2030s and we are absolutely working towards that and I am only encouraged, not discouraged, out of the conversations we have had.”

He said that his “wildest expectations” had been exceeded by the level of co-operation from both the UK and the US since the creation of the AUKUS pact in September.

The government is expected to announce in the first half of 2022 the details of how it plans to acquire its nuclear-powered submarine fleet.

"I think when you speak with the Brits and the Americans, they’ve got limited capacity within their own production lines so I think there is an inevitability around the build in Australia,” he said. “In fact we’ve got people that we are working with from both the US and the UK now on shipyard design … that’s been a priority for us.”
 
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ddxx

Well-Known Member
Hi Guys,
Merry Christmas.

Some welcome nuke sub news for you.

Whilst this is good news, it really isn’t quite right that such insights are only selectively given at whim (and behind a paywall for that matter).

These quotes and this article completely change the publicly available “18 month” time frame line.

There’s no media release on the Minister’s page, no media release from Defence, and there’s certainly no update to Defence’s own website. (I.e. the same one which still quotes Hunter’s full load displacement as 8,800…)

I can only imagine the frustration of people in the know when such things occur.

And I think ‘why is that how information is being released?’ is a very fair question to ask. And there’s few logical answers to that question, and none if you rule out politics.
 
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Morgo

Well-Known Member
Something to consider is what would be the role of smaller vessels in a time of a major crisis?
What would be the potential of an a Attack , Fremantle , Armidale or Cape Class vessel in such an occurrence?
If deemed too small or not having the potential to be upgraded to be a true defence asset, then maybe they belong to border force.
On the other hand, small vessels don't need to be bristling with guns and missiles to be an asset.
Inshore MCM / Survey and other tasking will always have a place in a time of major crisis where hull numbers of all sizes will be needed ASAP.
Flexibility and modularity seems to be the way forward.
The Arafura Class have this attribute.
Maybe the Smaller vessels should as well and therefore stay with Navy.
Alternatively Border force should be able to swing over to a military footing in time of conflict.

Suggest some forward thinking and planing for the "just in case" is needed.


Regards S
Commerce raiding. Wouldn’t one of the best uses of the ABF and Arafuras be what they were designed for ie controlling the flow of unarmed and lightly armed vessels?

In the event of a conflict one of our key objectives would I expect be controlling (or at least disrupting) the flow of traffic through the Indonesian archipelago. China will remain heavily dependent on seaborne oil and gas from the Gulf for the foreseeable future and turning out the lights on their economy would be of great advantage to us.

The Arafura’s should be more than sufficient for interdicting a tanker.

As a side note this is why, in my view, pretty much any dollars spent on upgrading infrastructure on Christmas and Cocos Is are money very well spent.
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
There was, and probably still is although now in digital form, something
called the Blue Book. It contained mobilisation plans for Australia in the event of a major war. As a part of that, all civil shipping came under Navy control. Although the ABF didn’t exist at the time when I can speak with some authority on the subject, various civil enforcement assets were around; they would become Naval auxiliaries. So there would be no distinction between Navy and the ABF and Navy would be responsible for what is known as the Sea Frontier.
 

hauritz

Well-Known Member
Hi Guys,
Merry Christmas.

Some welcome nuke sub news for you.


Those who dont have access or dont have a subscription. Took away the key points. The rest is all fill. Wild guess, but seems from his wording it could be the Virgina's. Nothing is yet confirmed.

Key takeaway (Nuke sub capability from early 2030s). May still be built in Australia with Close UK/US involvement.

Mr Dutton did not say how the shortened timeline would be achieved, saying that the options were being worked through in high-level meetings with US and UK officials. He also gave no indication of whether Australia would ultimately choose the US Virginia Class submarines or the British Astute Class submarines.

“I think it’s the Americans’ desire to see us with capability much sooner than 2040 and obviously options are being explored at the moment,” Mr Dutton said.

“I believe very much we can realise the capability in the first half of the 2030s and we are absolutely working towards that and I am only encouraged, not discouraged, out of the conversations we have had.”

He said that his “wildest expectations” had been exceeded by the level of co-operation from both the UK and the US since the creation of the AUKUS pact in September.

The government is expected to announce in the first half of 2022 the details of how it plans to acquire its nuclear-powered submarine fleet.

"I think when you speak with the Brits and the Americans, they’ve got limited capacity within their own production lines so I think there is an inevitability around the build in Australia,” he said. “In fact we’ve got people that we are working with from both the US and the UK now on shipyard design … that’s been a priority for us.”
I have been told not to breach The Australian paywall but there are few things worth mentioning. First of all Dutton hasn't explained how the timeline for the new submarine will be shortened. Could be second hand, leased, or built overseas. There is also the possibility that the home build program could be greatly accelerated.

While Dutton didn't specifically identify who would be providing the new submarine he stated that the Americans want to see Australia equipped with nuclear submarines ASAP. While this does seem to suggest the US has the inside running I don't see this as necessarily closing the door for the British. The UK is currently working on the Astute replacement which could see second hand Astutes available by around the mid 30s. The British also have more experience working with Australian ship builders and the British approach to building submarines is probably more suited to Australia than the mass production approach used by the US.

The good news for Australia is that both countries seem motivated to see Australia with nuclear subs sooner rather than later. However I wouldn't read too much into this story. It still lacks a lot of detail.
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
There was, and probably still is although now in digital form, something
called the Blue Book. It contained mobilisation plans for Australia in the event of a major war. As a part of that, all civil shipping came under Navy control. Although the ABF didn’t exist at the time when I can speak with some authority on the subject, various civil enforcement assets were around; they would become Naval auxiliaries. So there would be no distinction between Navy and the ABF and Navy would be responsible for what is known as the Sea Frontier.
I'd like to think there is a plan tucked away in a top drawer somewhere in the defence castle for how to use the nations assets in time of major crisis.
In the small boat scenario, I guess the question should be , what scope is in place to integrate border force into defence in time of major conflict?
The US I understand have their coast guard service as apart of their defence department.

Do we follow this path?
Is their scope to up arm Boarder force where appropriate.
Or is this a Navy thing.

Cape Class operated by both Navy and Border force.
These sized vessels are similar in size to the Armidales armed with a 25mm gun doing the same sort of work.

Should not the Cape Class have this weapon!

If not why not.

If yes, what uniform for the crew?

Interested S
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
I'd like to think there is a plan tucked away in a top drawer somewhere in the defence castle for how to use the nations assets in time of major crisis.
In the small boat scenario, I guess the question should be , what scope is in place to integrate border force into defence in time of major conflict?
The US I understand have their coast guard service as apart of their defence department.

Do we follow this path?
Is their scope to up arm Boarder force where appropriate.
Or is this a Navy thing.

Cape Class operated by both Navy and Border force.
These sized vessels are similar in size to the Armidales armed with a 25mm gun doing the same sort of work.

Should not the Cape Class have this weapon!

If not why not.

If yes, what uniform for the crew?

Interested S
Unless/until Australia makes some changes to national law, I do not anticipate the ABF being able to follow a path similar to the USCG. The USCG is one of the US's uniformed services (one of seven IIRC), with the USCG having been moved around between different Departments and having answered to different Secretaries during it's history. Currently, the USCG is a part of the Dept. of Homeland Security during peacetime, but can be transferred and report to the DoD and be under the umbrella of the USN in the event of war. The USCG (and preceding services) is one of the US's armed services and personnel/equipment are not considered civilian but rather military/naval.

It is also very important to note the size of the USCG, at ~40k active duty personnel which puts the USCG at about two-thirds the size of the entire active duty ADF. Being that size does enable the USCG to support capabilities which the national law enforcement/customs/border security agencies of other countries realistically could not.

Australia would need to have laws which enable a civil agency like the ABF to be seconded to a military/naval organization and in addition, both the personnel and kit would need to be fit or suitable for purpose. As I understand it, many of the personnel in the ABF's Marine Unit are ex-RAN, but now prefer to work for a civil agency. However, I am uncertain whether or not Australian law permits non-military/naval agencies and personnel to operate heavy ordnance and weaponry. IIRC the ABF cutters are armed with up to 12.7mm/0.50 cal. HMG's, but is there any provision in Australian law which would enable the cutters to be fitted with weapons suitable for a wartime situation like torpedoes, missiles, or naval guns that are 30mm or greater? As it stands right now, an ABFC could certainly damage a small vessel, but would be hard-pressed to threaten a large vessel, never mind a hostile warship.
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
On the legal side, all it requires is an act of parliament and, again at the time when I can speak with some authority, that law was pre drafted and kept up to date. Also in those days, suitable weapons when removed from ships being decommissioned were retained in store so that they would, if necessary be available to be used for arming merchant vessels.
 
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