NZDF General discussion thread

kiwipatriot69

Active Member
Actually yes the NZ response is quite considerable (C130; P3K2; 4 choppers & 2 vessels) and I suspect what we are likely to see the new 'standard' for this type of Op in our region.

Wonder if the whole 'Fiji buys Russian weapons' story has led to a desire for a significant & visible HADR commitment to remind both Fiji & Russia that the NZ & Aus Govts place high importance on 'our patch'. Not a show of strength or at all confrontational but just a friendly reminder that Fiji does have friends!

p.s. yes even tide determines use of Canterbury's side ramp.
Yeah, i brought that Fiji buys Russia Arms topic up here coincidently. This just might be the sort of diplomacy we need regards to Fiji if we we are indeed 'still freinds' as you say. A sight more helpfull than a shipload of weapons.;) Though with all the damage done to Fiji Barracks and the civilian infrastructure we might be helping out our Fijian neighbours for a long time.
 
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Gibbo

Well-Known Member
Yeah, i brought that Fiji buys Russia Arms topic up here coincidently. This just might be the sort of diplomacy we need regards to Fiji if we we are indeed 'still freinds' as you say. A sight more helpfull than a shipload of weapons.;) Though with all the damage done to Fiji Barracks and the civilian infrastructure we might be helping out our Fijian neighbours for a long time.
That's thing, if we really do want Fiji & other such nations to stay under our wing then we really do need to commit to long term assistance. Trouble is Fiji has had some real political instability but perhaps on reflection did we play our cards wrongly!?!

If we don't commit to meaningful assistance then China & perhaps less so Russia will be damn quick to get the chequebook out, then soon after asking if they can base a couple of warships there. They simply point out to the island nations the boost to their economy of them hosting warships & hey presto!
 
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Gibbo

Well-Known Member
gets down to issues of the nature of the event

eg in HADR contingency scenario planning means that an approp response is dragged out and assets identified to start working up in anticipation. ie they can trigger readiness levels without necessarily spooking the media that something is on

where its a joint event (such as including NZ due to a regional issue) what invariably happens is that someone makes an assessment as to what is needed - and they may well get advice from the affected country as to what they need from "us"

so Oz may be asked to bring in food, water, desal plants, rotary and construction teams, NZ may be asked to bring in cadaver teams, additional light rotary, culturally aware support teams etc...

eg East Timor was initially pair shaped as half a dozen countries were bringing in assets that didn't compliment the overall need - so there were additional logistics burdens triggered when things could have been simpler such as "only bring in diesel vehicles as local fuel is challenged and we will be bringing diesel bladders" etc...

or what medical modules are coming over so that we don't duplicate effort where there is a need for other things.... eg we bring the medical module for the C-17's, we bring the operating theatres on board the phatships, you supply the med support teams counsellors, emergency med supplies etc.....

there is a lot of co-ord that happens before any plane lifts off or any ship sets sail.
Thanks gf0012-aust - a very good insight into something we probably all take for granted = planning!

East Timor taught a lot of people a lot of things and I guess we're now seeing the lessons learnt being applied, especially with NZ & Aus both focusing on a joint amphib TF.

As you say the planners work out what's needed and when, then work out who is best placed to meet the requirements in the timeframe given. In this case I guess they decided RAAF were the only ones able to get MRH90 on the ground in Fiji quickly via C17.

Applying that further I would therefore kind of expect that joint planners would look at RNZAF having to self-deploy NH90 to meet rapid response, compare that to the RAAF C17 ability to deploy ADF MRH90 and would generally always pass the job to ADF. Therefore my gut feel is we'll rarely ever see RNZAF NH90 self deploy to the islands, which is fine by me! Send them on the Canterbury!
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
Adf dwp

A couple of interesting points I note from the Aussie DWP...

Pg 42: 'Australia will continue to work with the United States under the
Australia, New Zealand and United States (ANZUS) Treaty to support the
United States' strategy of focusing resources...
'

:whip Wow don't tell the Green's that Aus Govt mentioned NZ when referring to ANZUS!!! :rolling


The other point I note is Aussie talk of looking at options to undertake combat search and rescue (CSAR) tasks more speedily and at longer range.

I've long thought that to in some way make up for dumping the ACF that NZ should find ourselves a highly specialised role that involves small numbers of highly capable platforms so that NZ could make a really key contribution when the heat came on...I think I've finally twigged what that should be...CSAR!

Clearly it's wanted and although it wouldn't be cheap to setup it's a key combat capability that doesn't require a big fleet of airframes, and can easily 'be sold' to doubters as a non-aggressive, life-saving role!

Clearly I don't know anything about just how CSAR really operates and frankly there's stuff-all chance of NZ taking it up, but as a concept....
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
A couple of interesting points I note from the Aussie DWP...

Pg 42: 'Australia will continue to work with the United States under the
Australia, New Zealand and United States (ANZUS) Treaty to support the
United States' strategy of focusing resources...
'

:whip Wow don't tell the Green's that Aus Govt mentioned NZ when referring to ANZUS!!! :rolling


The other point I note is Aussie talk of looking at options to undertake combat search and rescue (CSAR) tasks more speedily and at longer range.

I've long thought that to in some way make up for dumping the ACF that NZ should find ourselves a highly specialised role that involves small numbers of highly capable platforms so that NZ could make a really key contribution when the heat came on...I think I've finally twigged what that should be...CSAR!

Clearly it's wanted and although it wouldn't be cheap to setup it's a key combat capability that doesn't require a big fleet of airframes, and can easily 'be sold' to doubters as a non-aggressive, life-saving role!

Clearly I don't know anything about just how CSAR really operates and frankly there's stuff-all chance of NZ taking it up, but as a concept....
Interesting concept and worth exploring. The Americans do it with helicopters, armed troops and if necessary, overhead firepower for support.
Three weapon systems encompass the dedicated CSAR capability in the USAF. The rotary-wing capability consists of HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters capable of air refueling and flight in a wide variety of environments, day or night. The fixed-wing capability consists of HC-130P aircraft capable of refueling the helicopters and conducting airdrops of people and equipment in support of a CSAR. The final dedicated capability consists of highly trained and equipped individuals known as PJs, or pararescue specialists, and led by combat rescue officers (CRO) that specialize in the recovery and medical treatment of distressed personnel. The PJs are capable of operating from fixed- or rotary-wing assets and serve as the vital link between the isolated personnel and the rescue platforms.4 They can also operate independently from the aircraft for extended periods of time if necessary. There are many other assets that contribute to the CSAR mission, such as fighter aircraft employed in rescue escort or on-scene commander roles, but they are not dedicated assets ....
USAF Combat Search and Rescue - Untapped Combat Power
The above quote is taken from a paper by Lee K. De Palo, Colonel, USAF, which is a USAF Air War College Maxwell paper. The link at the end of the quote is for the paper itself.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
The NZ MOD have updated their online bios and details regarding the restructured management team:
Secretary of Defence Helen Quilter

Ministry Leadership Team

The NZG have also released updated background and cabinet material regarding NZs contribution to the international response to the threat of Daesh.

Following is Ministers Statement.
Government confirms Taji objectives being achieved

Defence Minister Gerry Brownlee says Cabinet has received and accepted the review of the first nine months of the joint New Zealand-Australia mission to train Iraqi Defence Force personnel at Taji, in Iraq.

“So far this has been a successful mission,” Mr Brownlee says.

“It has allowed some of New Zealand’s best soldiers to impart their knowledge and high standards to Iraqi soldiers who need help to rid their country of Daesh,” Mr Brownlee says.

“To date the Task Group Taji Building Partner Capacity (BPC) mission has trained over 4000 Iraqi Army soldiers, including training and support to three Iraqi Army junior leadership courses.

“Reporting indicates that after the initial nine months of the mission the training is having a tangible and positive impact on the ability of the Iraqi Army to take the fight to Daesh.

“Units trained by the coalition’s numerous Building Partner Capacity missions are performing better than those that have not been through the training programme.”

In addition to coalition reporting, the NZDF has been assessing the performance of its contribution to the BPC mission at Taji on a monthly basis.

“The findings of those assessments have been positive and confirm that the intent of the mission is being met,” Mr Brownlee says.

The BPC training programme is centred on the provision of basic skills, which includes training in the laws of armed conflict, human rights, basic weapons handling, combat first aid, obstacle breaching techniques and planning for combat operations.

In total, trainers at five coalition BPC sites across Iraq have trained around 19,000 members of the Iraqi Security Forces since November 2014.

Outside of the standard programme of instruction, the Government of Iraq requested that Task Group Taji provide support to the training of junior non-commissioned officers – an area of particular need in the Iraqi system. Three Iraqi Army courses have been completed with Task Group Taji support, and a fourth will begin shortly.

Mr Brownlee says the course is particularly well regarded by the Iraqi Army leadership, and is a great example of how Task Group Taji have quickly added value to the initial proposition put to them.

“While much has been achieved in the nine months since training began at Taji, the Iraqi Army still has a huge fight on its hands to rid its country of the Daesh terrorists.

“Iraq needs and appreciates our support and instruction in helping them achieve freedom from Daesh, and New Zealanders can be very proud of what our troops are doing.

“The mission will continue as planned,” Mr Brownlee says.
https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/government-confirms-taji-objectives-being-achieved
There is a link to the Cabinet papers with the release but I believe that is covered in the updated papers link above.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Curious, what is our current Defence budget? im hearing figures of 1 to 1.5 % what is correct? would 2% of GDP give us the gear we need to restore lost capability?
While the budget will indicate that the defence budget is around 1.5% GDP this is not what defence actually gets. Included in this budget is the government capital charge (around 11% of defence assets)depreciation and war pensions. this adds up to a sum of in excess of 40%. So Defence only gets between 0.9% and 1.0% GDP, due to treasuries slight of hand in giving with one hand and taking it back with the other.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
While the budget will indicate that the defence budget is around 1.5% GDP this is not what defence actually gets. Included in this budget is the government capital charge (around 11% of defence assets)depreciation and war pensions. this adds up to a sum of in excess of 40%. So Defence only gets between 0.9% and 1.0% GDP, due to treasuries slight of hand in giving with one hand and taking it back with the other.
Would be interesting to see what NZDF could muster if given the full allocation, that would be a start then move to 2% mid 2020's
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Every interest group complains that the government doesn't spend enough on their particular area. It doesn't matter whether it is conservation, education, technology or whatever. Every senior politician's day is largely measured by group after group of people marching into the Beehive and demanding the government give them a bigger slice of the national cake. Treasury's job is largely to say NO to most of these requests, so there is no reason for defence to feel it is singled out.

What NZ lacks is a strong defence lobby that can comment intelligently on matters of the day, and campaign for more public support for defence. In the absence of this, it is hard for NZDF/MinDef to get traction with the public.

Defence also used to have a reputation in Wellington for poorly written and researched submissions to Ministers, that failed to clearly fit suggested acquisition items into a coherent national strategy. Ministers and Treasury may therefore have taken a more sceptical approach to defence requests than would otherwise be the case. The 'Charles Chuckham' controversy certainly soured a whole generation of National Party ministers on Defence expenditure - they clearly felt they had been sold a pup.

I get the impression things have changed for the better, but am no longer a Wellington bureaucrat so have no direct knowledge.
First, a bit of a disclaimer: I am a fairly pragmatic person, looking at NZ policies and politics with an outsider's perspective.

From my POV, it seems that in a number of cases, NZ does not have a coherent and reasonable national defence strategy. This sort of situation would make it quite difficult for defence personnel to make a case for a particular acquisition. One of the other observations which others also seem to have, is how much influence money has on defence and how it manifests.

One example (that I have been accused of harping on in years past...) is the accuracy of the Vote Defence budget, in terms of real funding the NZDF receives. Between the Capital Charge and GST, those two combined comprise ~40% of the NZDF's annual budget. This means that the NZDF is only getting about 60 cents on the dollar to spend, with that divided across pay for personnel, new purchases, maintenance of existing assets, repairs, training, fuel and other consumables, etc. While I understand the intent of the Capital Charge originally was to provide some sort of benchmark to determine if an asset was getting properly utilized, that does not seem to be the role the Capital Charge is fulfilling today. It is also my understanding that a Capital Charge is also applied to other governmental agencies. However, I am unaware of any other NZ Gov't agency that has some many specialist assets which would be given such a high 'listed' price, or would be expected to have such a long service life.

It does seem that in too many instances, Defence is expected to operate as a business, when it is really a public service/defence force. This too can skew what the perceived 'value' of something is. For instance a modern GP frigate can run $500 mil.to acquire and having that tied up alongside a wharf is of little value. A deployed GP frigate which can protect shipping from depredation by pirates, and/or rescue crews/passengers held hostage and liberate capture shipping OTOH could be quite hard to determine the 'value' in having a frigate perform such tasks.

What I think would be quite interesting to see, would be for an external agency or organization to put together a strategic assessment of NZ and areas of likely interest or concern over the next 15+ years, and recommendations on how NZ could and/or should meet them. In addition, estimates on what the potential outcome and/or cost to NZ, should those concerns not be addressed.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
First, a bit of a disclaimer: I am a fairly pragmatic person, looking at NZ policies and politics with an outsider's perspective.

From my POV, it seems that in a number of cases, NZ does not have a coherent and reasonable national defence strategy. This sort of situation would make it quite difficult for defence personnel to make a case for a particular acquisition. One of the other observations which others also seem to have, is how much influence money has on defence and how it manifests.

One example (that I have been accused of harping on in years past...) is the accuracy of the Vote Defence budget, in terms of real funding the NZDF receives. Between the Capital Charge and GST, those two combined comprise ~40% of the NZDF's annual budget. This means that the NZDF is only getting about 60 cents on the dollar to spend, with that divided across pay for personnel, new purchases, maintenance of existing assets, repairs, training, fuel and other consumables, etc. While I understand the intent of the Capital Charge originally was to provide some sort of benchmark to determine if an asset was getting properly utilized, that does not seem to be the role the Capital Charge is fulfilling today. It is also my understanding that a Capital Charge is also applied to other governmental agencies. However, I am unaware of any other NZ Gov't agency that has some many specialist assets which would be given such a high 'listed' price, or would be expected to have such a long service life.

It does seem that in too many instances, Defence is expected to operate as a business, when it is really a public service/defence force. This too can skew what the perceived 'value' of something is. For instance a modern GP frigate can run $500 mil.to acquire and having that tied up alongside a wharf is of little value. A deployed GP frigate which can protect shipping from depredation by pirates, and/or rescue crews/passengers held hostage and liberate capture shipping OTOH could be quite hard to determine the 'value' in having a frigate perform such tasks.

What I think would be quite interesting to see, would be for an external agency or organization to put together a strategic assessment of NZ and areas of likely interest or concern over the next 15+ years, and recommendations on how NZ could and/or should meet them. In addition, estimates on what the potential outcome and/or cost to NZ, should those concerns not be addressed.
The government does start of correctly by saying that the first priority of defence is to preserve NZ's sovereignty, borders and coastline. It then fails to completely in giving Defence the tools or money to achieve this. The current defence set up has been built around achieving international political goals and not having to spend any money on what the politicians view as non vote achieving (there was an agreement some years back between National and Labour not to debate defence at elections so as to maintain the status quo ) and Defences primary function has been completely forgotten or ignored .
 

kiwipatriot69

Active Member
The government does start of correctly by saying that the first priority of defence is to preserve NZ's sovereignty, borders and coastline. It then fails to completely in giving Defence the tools or money to achieve this. The current defence set up has been built around achieving international political goals and not having to spend any money on what the politicians view as non vote achieving (there was an agreement some years back between National and Labour not to debate defence at elections so as to maintain the status quo ) and Defences primary function has been completely forgotten or ignored .
Regards to the Frigates currently almost never see the light of day patrolling our coastline, and we have no ACF now, id have to agree. With increased poaching in our waters and drought , famine ect affecting crops, water supply,diminishing resources globally, Nz must look like a tempting target with our resources largely unguarded and an apathetic govt attitude to changing this.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Regards to the Frigates currently almost never see the light of day patrolling our coastline, and we have no ACF now, id have to agree. With increased poaching in our waters and drought , famine ect affecting crops, water supply,diminishing resources globally, Nz must look like a tempting target with our resources largely unguarded and an apathetic govt attitude to changing this.
The frigates don't do inshore patrol work. It is a highly unproductive and very uneconomical utilisation of them. The rest of it is moot because until the pollies are given a ginormous fright that parslyses their sphincter muscles, nothing will change. When that happens it will be to late.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Regards to the Frigates currently almost never see the light of day patrolling our coastline, and we have no ACF now, id have to agree. With increased poaching in our waters and drought , famine ect affecting crops, water supply,diminishing resources globally, Nz must look like a tempting target with our resources largely unguarded and an apathetic govt attitude to changing this.
You are right in regard to resources, as about 5 years ago the London universities Defence analyst department identified clean water and arable land as being an increasingly likely cause for wars
Just a thought, but why is the DWP getting later and later for release. Is there some dissension in the writers or with the Government?
 
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KiwiRob

Well-Known Member
Nz must look like a tempting target with our resources largely unguarded and an apathetic govt attitude to changing this.
To who? Who would want us and who could actually invade us? Whoever takes us probably has to take Australia first, I can't think of anyone who could realistically do that without the US getting involved, unless of course its the US doing the invading.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
To who? Who would want us and who could actually invade us? Whoever takes us probably has to take Australia first, I can't think of anyone who could realistically do that without the US getting involved, unless of course its the US doing the invading.
The world population is doubling every 50 years and running short of fresh water and arable land, we have a surplus so we could become an attractive target . We are not strategically important to the USA and by the time anything could get through their political system who knows what can happen. A rouge organization may want to have a crack because we are easy meat, who knows what the future holds. Defence is about being prepared for the unknown, the unexpected, and the undefined. Currently anyone could simply fly in using civilian aircraft and we could do little to stop them. What the future holds is unknown to us and not to have a credible defence is simply to gamble with the future freedom of our children and grandchildren. Just because we lack the imagination to see all the possibilities does not mean something we have not thought of won't come and bite us.
 

Lucasnz

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
To who? Who would want us and who could actually invade us? Whoever takes us probably has to take Australia first, I can't think of anyone who could realistically do that without the US getting involved, unless of course its the US doing the invading.
I'm not saying yes or no to your question, but would like to put into some context. In one of the official histories of WWII (I think the Defence of New Zealand or the Navy) there was mention that there was a debate around the size of any potential invasion force (brigade size vs division size). In the context of WWII that force was seaborne, today NZ needs to consider not just the amphibious capability of a nation but also their strategic airlift capability. I leave everyone to ponder the possible implications if they consider the WWII force size valid.

Personally I'm not concerned about an invasion level force, but rather smaller forces (that will be predominately maritime in nature) being used to exert pressure on the Government for whatever reasons the politicians of various states might be arguing about.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I'm not saying yes or no to your question, but would like to put into some context. In one of the official histories of WWII (I think the Defence of New Zealand or the Navy) there was mention that there was a debate around the size of any potential invasion force (brigade size vs division size). In the context of WWII that force was seaborne, today NZ needs to consider not just the amphibious capability of a nation but also their strategic airlift capability. I leave everyone to ponder the possible implications if they consider the WWII force size valid.

Personally I'm not concerned about an invasion level force, but rather smaller forces (that will be predominately maritime in nature) being used to exert pressure on the Government for whatever reasons the politicians of various states might be arguing about.
The problem with our current defence set up is they lack fast reaction time and cannot react to anything any distance from a base. this means that anyone who wants to simply needs to rock up and establish them selves and there is little we could do. Example some car transporters like they bring cars and trucks from Japan full of gear and people going into say the Mount or Taranaki and there is little we can do. The possibilities are endless because of our lack of fast reaction ability.
 

kiwipatriot69

Active Member
Wasnt even suggesting a large invasion force, just the real and present danger we currently face, the multi million dollar fishing poaching going on, and obviously that will increase due to growing chinese and global demand, and shrinking fish stocks .

Same can be said about our potential oil field bonanza, once those offshore rigs start producing. they too have been targets, albiet from 'peaceful' non armed activists, so far.With such a massive EEZ to patrol, and so little a patrol force. Future risks could even be dangers to our shipping exports, once far from our shores, or even a very real South China seas flare up involving Australia, i cant see Nz backing out in that case
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Wasnt even suggesting a large invasion force, just the real and present danger we currently face, the multi million dollar fishing poaching going on, and obviously that will increase due to growing chinese and global demand, and shrinking fish stocks .

Same can be said about our potential oil field bonanza, once those offshore rigs start producing. they too have been targets, albiet from 'peaceful' non armed activists, so far.With such a massive EEZ to patrol, and so little a patrol force. Future risks could even be dangers to our shipping exports, once far from our shores, or even a very real South China seas flare up involving Australia, i cant see Nz backing out in that case
Any patrol force must have proper combat capable backing or else it can be just ignored and keep in mined that you can do a patrol boats work with a frigate (uneconomically) but you cannot carry out the functions of a frigate with a patrol boat.
 

kiwipatriot69

Active Member
Agreed. I just used the frigates use as an example that the only adequatley armed assets we have are tasked elsewhere, and from a domestic and international perspective, we need more of each. Would like to see all IPV's replaced with upgunned OPV,once they retire them, ditch ice strenghtening them due to last issues and have a littoral vessel similar to what the british currently are using in Antarctica, a proper icebreaker. And military specced all vessels this time not civilian, remedial work cost us down time for the ships and money.
 
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