Australian Army Discussions and Updates

t68

Well-Known Member
Having only 36 guns in the entire army is not a good thing. It's good enough to tool around the South Pacific, but if we ever fight a 'real' war we're screwed. This is where I think the Reserve should be used. Most of the Reserve is being transformed from a strategic reserve to an operational reserve, however I think the reserve still has a place in maintaining capabilities not needed most of the time but would be in the event of a major war.
Would it make more sence to have all towed artillery in reserve units and make all the regular units mechanised artillery?
 

MARKMILES77

Active Member
Personally I can't see Army getting any at all. There's just no one to man a HIMARs regiment. The gun batteries can currently only man 8 guns in a regiment. At best it will be 12 guns in a regiment.

To man a HIMARs regiment, government would either have to authorise an extra 200 odd soldiers be added to establishment, or another compromise would have to be made with another capability. I don't think either will happen.
Possible Solutions:

Cheap:
Take one 4 gun battery out of each regular Artillery Regiment and use the personal to main a HIMARS battery. Then give the guns to the reserve artillery units which currently operate mortars. I am sure they would welcome real artillery back!

Each regular Brigade has two reserve Brigades attached. When a regular Brigade enters it's high readiness phase, the two attached reserve Brigades would be expected to provide one fully trained 4 gun battery between them if needed. That means that each reserve Brigade only has to provide two gun crews.
Thus a deploying Brigade could count on three M777 Batteries and one HIMARs Batteries with no increase in Regular Army numbers.
It is quite possible each Reserve Brigade when in it's high readiness state could man a full 4 gun battery. Allowing the regular Brigade with four M777 batteries and a HIMARs battery. I know in Victoria the old 4 Brigade 2/10 Medium Regiment (I think now known as 2/10 Light) still maintains depots in Geelong and Dandenong. Each of these would have enough people to man 2 guns allowing 4 Brigade to man a 4 gun unit itself.


Expensive:
Replace the M777s with M109A7s. The reduced crew numbers required for the SPHs could be released for manning HIMARs.

Intermediate:
With the prevailing doom and gloom mood that every Australian Defence project is 100% certain to end in disaster I am sure this will be shot down but anyway: What about mounting the M777 on a 6X6 version of the MAN trucks Australia is purchasing, rather than towing it behind. Along the lines of the French Caeser. A towed M777 requires around 10(?) crew whereas a Caesar only has 5 and can operate with as few as 3. Would free up people to man HIMARs. Would have an armoured cab and some on board ammunition carriage.
Many pessimists will say Australia could never achieve it but it is a relatively straight forward mechanical engineering issue. Remember there would be no change to the gun itself or the electronics/Command and control systems it is simply developing a gun mounting system on the trailer with some hydraulic arms to transfer the firing forces to the ground. Might get some interest from the USMC, who I think showed interest in Caesar at one stage.


One last point. Is HIMARs really worth the effort for Australia when you are talking about a tiny number of systems (Maybe 4 HIMARs per Brigade)? The RAAF has 71 Hornets and soon to be 36 Super Hornets/Growlers. Each of these can carry 20 X 250 Ib SDBs (I think the Super Hornet can actually carry 28). A pair of Super Hornets can achieve what a HIMAR battery can at greater range.

And with the new long range ammunition that will be available for the M777 enabling it to hit precision targets at ranges up to 120 km (Yes 120 km is what BAE Systems is claiming!), I don't think that HIMARs offers enough to warrant it's introduction to the Australian Army.
 

searchfun

New Member
Artillery weapon formation will go with the overall predict battle fighting scenario by higher echelon.

Gun is semi flat track weapon whereas mortar is high track and both serves for different usage in battle field.

Come to field deployment requirement gun is more stringent, tow mortar as well can react immediate for movement contact as long as within range.

Gun require more crew compare with mortar system.
 

searchfun

New Member
Artillery weapon formation will go with the overall predict battle fighting scenario by higher echelon.

Gun is semi flat track long range weapon whereas mortar is high track short range and both serves for different usage in battle field.

Come to field deployment requirement gun is more stringent, tow mortar as well can react immediate for movement contact as long as within range.

Gun require more crew compare with mortar.
 

Massive

Well-Known Member
Having only 36 guns in the entire army is not a good thing.
I agree.

That said, I remain perplexed that Army seems incapable of maintaining 7 fully manned and equipped battalion centered battle groups in a total force of 30,000.

I feel that this has to be a leadership issue - it should be reparable with focused attention.

Unfortunately I can't see an army of 4s without an increase in manpower to around 32-36,000 - for 8-9 battalion centred battlegroups (4 Beersheba brigades-4 brigades + 2RAR).

Regards,

Massive
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Possible Solutions:

One last point. Is HIMARs really worth the effort for Australia when you are talking about a tiny number of systems (Maybe 4 HIMARs per Brigade)? The RAAF has 71 Hornets and soon to be 36 Super Hornets/Growlers. Each of these can carry 20 X 250 Ib SDBs (I think the Super Hornet can actually carry 28). A pair of Super Hornets can achieve what a HIMAR battery can at greater range.

And with the new long range ammunition that will be available for the M777 enabling it to hit precision targets at ranges up to 120 km (Yes 120 km is what BAE Systems is claiming!), I don't think that HIMARs offers enough to warrant it's introduction to the Australian Army.
Was 18 SP guns really worth the effort?

HIMARS offers Army something it doesn't have within it's own extent capability. Extreme long range fires (300k's with ATACMS) and extremely high firepower compared to tube artillery. Could these effects be generated by other systems? Perhaps. Will these other systems genuinely be there when needed or will they be busy fighting the air war or naval war, or can't get within 1000k's of where Army needs them due to a lack of appropriate airbases or basing rights?

If we want to go down that path, do we even need an artillery capability? Think of the manpower we could free up then? Why not just JDAM killboxes, Carlo style for ALL of Army's fire support needs?

If we are building an Army that is intended to fight wars in South East Asia as our most likely 'real war' operational theatre, then would you care to look at the inventories of the nations in this sphere?

Not one of them lacks high firepower, long range rocket artillery capability AND a significant SAM / IADS capability.

We do...
 

Raven22

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I agree.

That said, I remain perplexed that Army seems incapable of maintaining 7 fully manned and equipped battalion centered battle groups in a total force of 30,000.

I feel that this has to be a leadership issue - it should be reparable with focused attention.
The Army has no problem whatsoever manning the battlegroups. It does have a problem manning all the CS and CSS units to support those battlegroups. The battalions and regiments have effectively been given priority of manning, with everyone else dividing what is left to try to support the manoeuvre force. As a result, the Army is unable to actually support the battalions and regiments effectively.

Plan BEERSHEEBA has actually made this problem worse, as instead of being able to concentrate specific CS and CSS capabilities in the relevant brigade (ie, mech in 1, light in 3 and motorised in 7) each brigade must be able to support EVERYTHING. Which it cannot do.

Out of interest, what do you propose the leadership does to fix the issue?
 

Waylander

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
In addition to what AD said, GMLRS and ATACMS are not affected but by the most severe weather conditions. The response time of artillery (be it tube or rocket) is so much smaller than the ususal air support especially when sou are not the US which can afford to flood the airspace with strike aircrafts. Deployment and operational costs of a couple of mixed artillery units are also tiny compared to an appropiate number of fast movers.
 

Raven22

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Possible Solutions:

Cheap:
Take one 4 gun battery out of each regular Artillery Regiment and use the personal to main a HIMARS battery. Then give the guns to the reserve artillery units which currently operate mortars. I am sure they would welcome real artillery back
If HIMARs were acquired, they wouldn't be split across the brigades, they'd be centralised in a single regiment in 6 Bde.
 

MARKMILES77

Active Member
Was 18 SP guns really worth the effort?
Personally, I think the answer was no.
Ideally each Brigade would have been fully equipped with a SPH but once the decision was made to mainly equip them with the M777, having a single battery of SPHs wasn't really worth the effort.

HIMARS offers Army something it doesn't have within it's own extent capability. Extreme long range fires (300k's with ATACMS) and extremely high firepower compared to tube artillery.
When would the Australian Army ever need a 300Km range surface to surface missile (ATACMS)?
I can't imagine a scenario where a grand total of 4 ATACMs, in a Brigade, is going to make much of a difference. If you do need that effect, a SINGLE Super Hornet carrying 4 JSOWs can achieve it.
4 HIMARs in a Brigade doesn't equal "extremely high firepower"


If we want to go down that path, do we even need an artillery capability?
Yes, I think we can safely say that Army does need artillery.
What it doesn't need is the ability to hit targets 300km away with tactical missiles.

Think of the manpower we could free up then? Why not just JDAM killboxes, Carlo style for ALL of Army's fire support needs?
Is this a "Reductio ad Carlorum"?

If we are building an Army that is intended to fight wars in South East Asia as our most likely 'real war' operational theatre, then would you care to look at the inventories of the nations in this sphere?

Not one of them lacks high firepower, long range rocket artillery capability AND a significant SAM / IADS capability.

We do...
Well, if you are talking about potential enemies in South East Asia,
not one of them has the ability to degrade and destroy air defences that the RAAF will have with Growler and Anti-Radiation missiles, nor the ability to penetrate air defences that JSF will provide. And even without these capabilities, the standoff ability of the JSOW was specially designed for striking targets where an integrated air defence was present.
 
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Goknub

Active Member
I would argue that HIMARS is exactly the capability the Army should be looking at.

It's not ATACMs, it's GMLRS with unitary warhead that would be the goal. It reduces the reliance on air cover which would be very useful in operations lower down the spectrum or where there is limited US support.

If the SF blokes chasing rebels in Timor had gotten into a decent fight, something like GMLRS would be very useful. The army can't rely on air cover being available like the yanks can.

HIMARS also give us the option of a decent SAM capability utilising AMRAAM without a single-purpose launcher like NASAMS.
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Personally, I think the answer was no.
Ideally each Brigade would have been fully equipped with a SPH but once the decision was made to mainly equip them with the M777, having a single battery of SPHs wasn't really worth the effort.
The goal never was a single battery, as I understand the plans, the plan was to have a Regiments worth of SP Guns able to support deployments as we were supported in Afghanistan by PZH-2000's.

When would the Australian Army ever need a 300Km range surface to surface missile (ATACMS)? I can't imagine a scenario where a grand total of 4 ATACMs, in a Brigade, is going to make much of a difference. If you do need that effect, a SINGLE Super Hornet carrying 4 JSOWs can achieve it. 4 HIMARs in a Brigade doesn't equal "extremely high firepower"
That is one munition type, not the sole variant, so it appears as if you are being a tad obtuse on this issue... From my reading HIMARS fire units are based on 6 vehicles and if you don't think a 300k ranged missile strike with a multiple simultaneous impacting round type strike equates to far more firepower than Army is currently able to generate at such ranges, then there isn't much more to say...

Again it's a circular argument, yes airpower can provide such strike capability, arguably Navy can as well. But you buy capability at least partly for the service that will be employing it, surely?

As it has already been spelled out a number of times, HIMARS appears to be intended to operate in a single Regiment able to support all of Army with packages deployed as required, not spread out throughout the Army's artillery regiments.

Yes, I think we can safely say that Army does need artillery.
What it doesn't need is the ability to hit targets 300km away with tactical missiles.
Army thinks it does. Furthermore it needs the firepower that GMLRS rockets provide out to 70k's, with 36 such rounds available in a battery fire mission.


Is this a "Reductio ad Carlorum"?
You were the one who made that argument. Yours is no different to Carlos other than the platform of choice that carries the HE...


Well, if you are talking about potential enemies in South East Asia,
not one of them has the ability to degrade and destroy air defences that the RAAF will have with Growler and Anti-Radiation missiles, nor the ability to penetrate air defences that JSF will provide. And even without these capabilities, the standoff ability of the JSOW was specially designed for striking targets where an integrated air defence was present.
Nor do we. We haven't bought HARM or AARGM...
 

Trackmaster

Member
Spilling across into an RAAF topic, I know, ......but according to Janes ....quoting a status update on the Growler program, given by the Director of the Growler Transition Office, training is underway in the US on the ALQ-99 jammer and HARM and AARGM.
 
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ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Spilling across into an RAAF topic, I know, ......but according to Janes ....quoting a status update on the Growler program, given by the Director of the Growler Transition Office, training is underway in the US on the ALQ-99 jammer and HARM and AARGM.
We're only buying HARM training capability. No warstock...
 

MARKMILES77

Active Member
The goal never was a single battery, as I understand the plans, the plan was to have a Regiments worth of SP Guns able to support deployments as we were supported in Afghanistan by PZH-2000's.
A single Battery available to each Brigade.

Whether one Battery of SPHs was permanently attached to the artillery Regiment in each Plan Beersheba Brigade or was centrally held and allocated to the Brigade when deployed is irrelevant. The reality is that each Brigade would have had a single Battery of SPH attached when deployed, along with two Batteries of towed guns under the original plan to buy 35 M777s and 18 SPHs.
In a non Plan Beersheba Army, presumably 1 Brigade would have had three Batteries of SPHs and the other two Brigades would have had the towed guns.
But in the future world of uniform Brigades each Brigade would have had only a single Battery of SPHs.




Army thinks it does. Furthermore it needs the firepower that GMLRS rockets provide out to 70k's
Army wants effects.
If the ability to hit targets at 70 km is now an Army requirement then an investment in the Standard Guided Projectile is likely to provide that capability for less than the likely $1 billion plus cost of a HIMARs buy.




You were the one who made that argument. Yours is no different to Carlos other than the platform of choice that carries the HE...
No
I think if you re-read the thread it was actually you who raised the idea of JDAM kill boxes and eliminating all artillery and then threw in the Carlo reference in an attempt to discredit by association.
I raised the question of whether a small HIMARS capability was worth the effort and pointed out that it is possible to achieve all of the same effects WITH long range 155mm ammunition and Super Hornet ordnance.
Originally Posted by ADMK2
If we want to go down that path, do we even need an artillery capability?
Why not just JDAM killboxes, Carlo style for ALL of Army's fire support needs?






Nor do we. We haven't bought HARM or AARGM...
No, just Growlers, the HARM/ AARGM training system and RAAF crews currently being trained on HARM tactics, techniques and employment in the US.
But I get your point, none of this in any way indicates that the Government has any intention of acquiring a HARM/AARGM capability.
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
A single Battery available to each Brigade.

Whether one Battery of SPHs was permanently attached to the artillery Regiment in each Plan Beersheba Brigade or was centrally held and allocated to the Brigade when deployed is irrelevant. The reality is that each Brigade would have had a single Battery of SPH attached when deployed, along with two Batteries of towed guns under the original plan to buy 35 M777s and 18 SPHs.
In a non Plan Beersheba Army, presumably 1 Brigade would have had three Batteries of SPHs and the other two Brigades would have had the towed guns.
But in the future world of uniform Brigades each Brigade would have had only a single Battery of SPHs.
No, the fire support assets would be allocated to the deployed taskforce as deemed fit to meet the operational need. As we always do. The difference of course being, that IF we don't operate the capability to address these requirements, then obviously it can't be deployed...

I agree for the purposes of this dicussion it is semantics whether a capability is held within a Regiment or disbursed as our M1A1's are going to be under Beersheba, but the capability is the important factor, not the 'admin' arrangements.

Army wants effects.
If the ability to hit targets at 70 km is now an Army requirement then an investment in the Standard Guided Projectile is likely to provide that capability for less than the likely $1 billion plus cost of a HIMARs buy.
Bingo, and what if Army's requirement is to hit targets at 300k's using it's own fire support assets? That was important earlier because we have the ominpresent Super Hornet / JSOW capability to fulfill that mission apparently, but now only the 70k range figure matters?

But what your extended range munition won't do (assuming of course it is actually developed, unlike ERGM for instance which died a spectacular death, after promising too much and delivering far too little) is give us any greater firepower capability than we already have, it will just guve us more range. It is a single tube launched round. It quite likely has multiple simultaneous impacting round capability, but so does rocket artillery.

Greater firepower, longer range and a greater variety of effects on target within a single fire mission, is exactly why fellow M777A2 users employ the HIMARS / MLRS system alongside traditional artillery.

Your billion dollar figure is a curious one though. Singapore bought 18 launch / mobility systems, support, training and warstock for $300m. One can only imagine the enormous warstock that would have to be acquired to meet the $1b figure...

No
I think if you re-read the thread it was actually you who raised the idea of JDAM kill boxes and eliminating all artillery and then threw in the Carlo reference in an attempt to discredit by association.
I raised the question of whether a small HIMARS capability was worth the effort and pointed out that it is possible to achieve all of the same effects WITH long range 155mm ammunition and Super Hornet ordnance.
No it isn't possible to achieve ALL of the same effects. What your alternative solutions may provide is some of the effects, some of the time, if conditions work out as envisaged. I mentioned Carlo, because arguing against Army capability on the basis it can under some circumstances (the remainder of course being conveniently ignored) be replicated by extent systems, is EXACTLY the type of argument he made with his F-111 / kill box nonsense.

Super Hornets are severely range restricted carrying 4 air launched weapons of the size of JSOW, because they require ordnance stations the Super Hornets would normally use for extra fuel. So we need more Super Hornets to get the extended range strike and similar numbers of rounds on target per sortie or more refuelling assets, both of which similarly up the cost of having more strike capability just as HIMARS does, but lets just imagine such inconvenient facts aren't true for the purpose of erudite discussion shall we?

Our fighter jets are primarily intended to provide air defence, strategic strike, maritime strike and then battlefield interdiction / CAS. Directly supporting Army is a LONG way down the list of priorities for our small (relatively speaking) fighter force, but hey lets just imagine they are available ALL the time, under any geographical or geopolitical circumstance, for everything we might ever want to use them for...

But I guess that line of thinking taken to it's natural conclusion has the potential to save a ton of cash, because we could argue we don't really need subs then either. We can just have Super Hornets with JSOW-C1's killing all our enemy ships and the ISR stuff can just be done by the Growlers...

There's about $30b in savings there, no need for Son of Collins...

No, just Growlers, the HARM/ AARGM training system and RAAF crews currently being trained on HARM tactics, techniques and employment in the US.
But I get your point, none of this in any way indicates that the Government has any intention of acquiring a HARM/AARGM capability.
No stated or written intention, no. What it has, is an intention to acquire an EW capability and a latent SEAD capability should we ever need to acquire one. Which is WHY no 'warshots' are apparently being bought.

But one wonders why you'd bother looking at HARM / AARGM? I mean afterall, weren't you just telling us air defence systems are helpless in the face of the standoff capability of JSOW and using that as a justification as to why you wouldn't bother acquiring another capability to do a (perhaps) similar role?

Out if interest, are you at all bothered by the fact that ADF's kinetic air defence capability for medium or longer ranges, resides soley in Navy's missiles or RAAF's fighters, when virtually every other 'medium' or 'greater' power employs medium or long ranged ground-based air defence systems, as well as Navy SAM's and fighter aircraft?

It seems to me a very similar argument to the one we're having here...

Curious.
 

MARKMILES77

Active Member
Your billion dollar figure is a curious one though. Singapore bought 18 launch / mobility systems, support, training and warstock for $300m. One can only imagine the enormous warstock that would have to be acquired to meet the $1b figure...
Apologies.
Only thing I have time to reply to quickly Today.

HIMARS
The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has notified Congress of a potential foreign military sale (FMS) of high-mobility artillery rocket system (HIMARS) launchers and associated equipment to the UAE.
Under the estimated $900m sale, the UAE has requested 12 HIMARS launchers, along with 100 M57 tactical missile system (ATACMS) T2K (block IA unitary) rockets, and 65 M31A1 guided multiple-launch rocket unitary pods.
The package also includes 12 HIMARS resupply vehicles, two wreckers, five M1089A1P2s with long-term armour strategy cab and B-Kit armour, and 90 low-cost reduced-range practice rocket pods.
The US will also provide support equipment, communications equipment, spare and repair parts, test sets, batteries, personnel training and equipment, and systems integration support, as well as other related elements of logistics support.
"The HIMARS is expected to improve the UAE's capability to address existing and future threats."
The HIMARS is expected to improve the UAE's capability to address existing and future threats, while providing greater security for its critical infrastructure and enhancing its interoperability with the US and its allies.
Approved by the US State Department, the sale also contributes to the foreign policy and national security of the US by helping to improve the security of the UAE, which continues to be an important force for political stability and economic progress in the Middle East.
Lockheed Martin Missile and Fire Control has been named as the prime contractor for the FMS programme.
The newest member of the multiple-launch rocket system (MLRS) family, HIMARS is used to engage and defeat artillery, air defence concentrations, trucks, light armour and personnel carriers, as well as support troop and supply concentrations.
If you want to search the DSCA records you will find Qatar is paying $406 million for seven HIMARs launchers and war stock missiles.
So $300 million for 18 HIMARs, supporting equipment and missiles is fantasy land. Couldn't even buy the 18 launchers with zero missiles Today.

EDIT: Just found the information on the Singapore buy.
The $330 million was US dollars (around $550 million Australian at the time) SEVEN YEARS AGO and was for the launchers.
DID NOT INCLUDE any ATACMs and 32 GMLRS Missiles only.
More Missiles were purchased at subsequent buys by Singapore.
So I stand by my figure.
 
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