Manning trial; Apache gun camera

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Rimasta

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I was reading the Washington Post today about the Bradley Manning trial. First I'd like to say I'm not gonna spout my views so don't worry. In short though
I am NOT defending him. The prosecution said a 2007 video from an Apache's gun camera could help U.S. enemies because they could see the Heads up
Display it appears. Now I've seen A LOT of gun camera footage and many from Apaches so how does that argument make any sense with dozens of other videos that show basically the same thing including the HUD.

I'm all for justice but this is smelling like a witch hunt. I see it as the Army is embarrassed and isn't happy about its dirty laundry being posted on the Internet. Any thoughts? Could enemies really have gotten any type of edge from that video?
 

SpudmanWP

The Bunker Group
Most gun camera footage I have ever seen is purposely blurred and portions blocked out (numerical data) so as to not let the enemy know exactly what we can see and from what ranges.

By showing full-res data and not hiding the numerical data, he has let the enemy know our precise capability.

That is the issue at hand.
 

Gremlin29

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I'm an Apache pilot and will confirm Spudman is correct. Just a minor point, it is not gun camera footage, there is no gun camera. The aircraft records the selected video source, which may or may not be the sight selected for the engagement.

ANY video from the Apache that shows range, altitude, heading or airspeed is by default, classified until it is declassified by the appropriate authority, which is usually a brigade commander or higher.

It is no witch hunt, the man released information that was classified. He was educated on what this meant by virtue of his having access to a NIPR computer. You don't get a NIPR account without training and signed statements of understanding, and NIPR accounts are theater specific. Military computers with classified information on them have a big red sticker on them that says "secret" and the background on the desktop has the words SECRET in large font.

I was deployed when he was busted, we were all worried about what information he released because it is possible that he had access to the library of theater specific data that some systems use for defensive purposes against being killed. If your life ever depended upon the security of certain information, you would probably not be very sympathetic to this individual.

The man is a traitor in every sense of the word.
 

Rimasta

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I'm an Apache pilot and will confirm Spudman is correct. Just a minor point, it is not gun camera footage, there is no gun camera. The aircraft records the selected video source, which may or may not be the sight selected for the engagement.

ANY video from the Apache that shows range, altitude, heading or airspeed is by default, classified until it is declassified by the appropriate authority, which is usually a brigade commander or higher.

It is no witch hunt, the man released information that was classified. He was educated on what this meant by virtue of his having access to a NIPR computer. You don't get a NIPR account without training and signed statements of understanding, and NIPR accounts are theater specific. Military computers with classified information on them have a big red sticker on them that says "secret" and the background on the desktop has the words SECRET in large font.

I was deployed when he was busted, we were all worried about what information he released because it is possible that he had access to the library of theater specific data that some systems use for defensive purposes against being killed. If your life ever depended upon the security of certain information, you would probably not be very sympathetic to this individual.

The man is a traitor in every sense of the word.
I see. I hope I didn't come off as sympathetic to Manning, no that guy broke the law and he should pay the price. But again, could that info. be somehow used against you. I won't tell an Apache pilot what's what but from what I understand, those shouldn't really make you guys any more vulnerable, right? What I mean, will this info. help someone with a MANPAD or some type of heavy weapon engage you only based on that? That was my primary question, if it puts you in danger, how? I'm really just curious how after the fact bad guys could use that for anything but propaganda, especially since this isn't the only Apach video on the web. Clarification would be appreciated.

Oh and when I said witch hunt, I was referring more to the Army's embarrassment over this than duggesting Manning as some type of victim. Your absolutely right on what he did and he belongs in prison.
 

Gremlin29

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Yes the info can and is used against us, and that includes the classified stuff that showoffs seem so intent on posting. Saddly, it's not just the pilots that have access to the recordings.

Your understanding is incorrect. Our enemies consider engagement video as intel gold, when you have a bunch it's intel platinum. You may not understand the information in the displays but they do. They have access to operators manuals for the aircraft and lord knows what else. With that, and the video they (the smart ones) can begin to extrapolate information. This information can then be exploited by developing tactics that could lead to the loss of an airframe or worse, loss of life. They can begin to understand limitations, what works for us, or them and they can then adapt to exploit.

How about this scenario: Let's say the enemy had an IED or launch rail for 240mm rockets installed and ready to go in a location that had an engagement. If they see the engagement video, they will quickly learn that a.) the pilots noticed the IED and or launch rails because they stuck out like sore thumbs or b.) the pilots didn't notice them even though, they stuck out like sore thumbs or c.) that their cammo worked, or that it didn't etc. They can also determine when the Apache typically turns out from an attack run, what the wingman was doing to cover ( or not), what considerations they discussed prior to engaging (hey there's civilian X meters away let's wait till they are XX meters away before we engage. The enemy now knows that if they stay within XX meters of friendlies they wont get shot at.
 

Rimasta

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Yes the info can and is used against us, and that includes the classified stuff that showoffs seem so intent on posting. Saddly, it's not just the pilots that have access to the recordings.

Your understanding is incorrect. Our enemies consider engagement video as intel gold, when you have a bunch it's intel platinum. You may not understand the information in the displays but they do. They have access to operators manuals for the aircraft and lord knows what else. With that, and the video they (the smart ones) can begin to extrapolate information. This information can then be exploited by developing tactics that could lead to the loss of an airframe or worse, loss of life. They can begin to understand limitations, what works for us, or them and they can then adapt to exploit.

How about this scenario: Let's say the enemy had an IED or launch rail for 240mm rockets installed and ready to go in a location that had an engagement. If they see the engagement video, they will quickly learn that a.) the pilots noticed the IED and or launch rails because they stuck out like sore thumbs or b.) the pilots didn't notice them even though, they stuck out like sore thumbs or c.) that their cammo worked, or that it didn't etc. They can also determine when the Apache typically turns out from an attack run, what the wingman was doing to cover ( or not), what considerations they discussed prior to engaging (hey there's civilian X meters away let's wait till they are XX meters away before we engage. The enemy now knows that if they stay within XX meters of friendlies they wont get shot at.
Awesome you actually answered that very well for me thank you. I've flown cessnas and I took the controls once years ago ion a R-22 and once on a UH-1 simulator, but that's the extent of my flight experience. I had no idea the enemy considered those valuable intel, thanks again.
 

Abraham Gubler

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This was the infamous “Collateral Murder” video which was edited and presented by Wikileaks to portray an event that never happened: unarmed civilians and innocent AP journalists gunned down indiscriminately by an Apache. Also the video release that made Wikileak’s an international media sensation.

The real event of course being an armed group of insurgents were tracked by ground units from an ambush they had carried out to where they were reforming and then guided in an Apache to take them out. While the Apache video may not have the resolution to display their weapons, which were closely hidden, they were later recovered on site. The journalists were embedded with a combatant unit and had no absolute protection from attack. They also hadn’t informed the OIF command they were there which despite having no right to protection would have no doubt seen the attack called off.

Further to complicate things an unmarked van tried to evacuate wounded insurgents from the battlefield in direct contradiction to the law in Iraq. As was well understood by everyone in Baghdad anyone except legitimate medical units trying to evacuate wounded from a combat site would be considered an insurgent combatant and targeted as such. So the van was struck by the Apache as it tried to remove insurgents from the battlefield. Later it was discovered the van was loaded with a bunch of children some of whom were killed. Either the worst act of negligent parenting or a direct attempt to have the OIF forces inflict casualties on innocent children by the parent. Disgussting acts all of which were swept under the table by Wikileaks and the media willing to have their bias confirmed and declare an atrocity committed by US forces.
 

Rimasta

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This was the infamous “Collateral Murder” video which was edited and presented by Wikileaks to portray an event that never happened: unarmed civilians and innocent AP journalists gunned down indiscriminately by an Apache. Also the video release that made Wikileak’s an international media sensation.

The real event of course being an armed group of insurgents were tracked by ground units from an ambush they had carried out to where they were reforming and then guided in an Apache to take them out. While the Apache video may not have the resolution to display their weapons, which were closely hidden, they were later recovered on site. The journalists were embedded with a combatant unit and had no absolute protection from attack. They also hadn’t informed the OIF command they were there which despite having no right to protection would have no doubt seen the attack called off.

Further to complicate things an unmarked van tried to evacuate wounded insurgents from the battlefield in direct contradiction to the law in Iraq. As was well understood by everyone in Baghdad anyone except legitimate medical units trying to evacuate wounded from a combat site would be considered an insurgent combatant and targeted as such. So the van was struck by the Apache as it tried to remove insurgents from the battlefield. Later it was discovered the van was loaded with a bunch of children some of whom were killed. Either the worst act of negligent parenting or a direct attempt to have the OIF forces inflict casualties on innocent children by the parent. Disgussting acts all of which were swept under the table by Wikileaks and the media willing to have their bias confirmed and declare an atrocity committed by US forces.
Yeah I know people who think the government was behind it somehow and that the entire affair is some conspiracy. I don't buy that for an instant. It seems simply that these journalists were killed by 1) not informing the commander as you said, 2) and the fog of war. Apaches have killed coalition soldiers by mistake, accidents happen and they will happen again.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
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despite having no right to protection
In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects, the Parties to the conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only against military objectives.

Sorry, couldn't resist.
 

Alex_David

New Member
Wait, Manning released military info as well? I thought the information he leaked were only related to Prism and other similar secret projects.
 

Gremlin29

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Wait, Manning released military info as well? I thought the information he leaked were only related to Prism and other similar secret projects.
You are thinking of Snowden, a civilian. Manning is a soldier that turned over 10's of thousands classified electronic files to the WikiLeaks guy Assange back in 2011.
 

PCShogun

New Member
In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects, the Parties to the conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only against military objectives.

Sorry, couldn't resist.
In the video, you are able to determine that two of the individuals in that group were carrying AKM's. One is carrying an RPG launcher, and another is carrying a spare round for an RPG. Further, the cameramen are NOT wearing their press identification that may have shown the Apache crew that members of the media were in that group. They were heading toward a battle in progress, just like a group of insurgents would. They were carrying weapons, just like insurgents. If you move like one, are armed like one, then you are probably going to be shot at as if you are one.

Insurgents are not regular soldiers and their military vehicles are civilian in nature. So when the van pulled up and started loading wounded into the back, the pilot and gunner merely assumed that they were evacuating enemy combatants and fired upon it as well. It was only after ground forces entered into the area that the truth was revealed. There was nothing on the ground that showed that aircrew it was a group of civilians, if they even were civilians. The only difference between the two is one wants to kill you, while the other is trying to kill you.
 

Rimasta

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In the video, you are able to determine that two of the individuals in that group were carrying AKM's. One is carrying an RPG launcher, and another is carrying a spare round for an RPG. Further, the cameramen are NOT wearing their press identification that may have shown the Apache crew that members of the media were in that group. They were heading toward a battle in progress, just like a group of insurgents would. They were carrying weapons, just like insurgents. If you move like one, are armed like one, then you are probably going to be shot at as if you are one.

Insurgents are not regular soldiers and their military vehicles are civilian in nature. So when the van pulled up and started loading wounded into the back, the pilot and gunner merely assumed that they were evacuating enemy combatants and fired upon it as well. It was only after ground forces entered into the area that the truth was revealed. There was nothing on the ground that showed that aircrew it was a group of civilians, if they even were civilians. The only difference between the two is one wants to kill you, while the other is trying to kill you.

Absolutely. When I read "Black Hawk Down" I remember before that mission went south the Black Hawks were providing air cover. The air crews said how more and more people were converging on TF Ranger and that they eventually began to engage everyone heading that way saying that, "anyone heading that way probably isn't bringing flowers."
So it's fair to say negligence or complacency contributed to the reporters being killed, I put no fault on the Apache crew. Carl Von Clausewitz would call it the fog of war.
My post was just to see if the video would make it easier for a would be attacker to engage an Apache based on the video and how.
 

Abraham Gubler

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So when the van pulled up and started loading wounded into the back, the pilot and gunner merely assumed that they were evacuating enemy combatants and fired upon it as well.
Its worse than that. Everyone in Baghdad knew at the time that if you tried to remove wounded from a battlefield and you weren't part of the Govt./OIF forces you would be engaged by lethal fires. It was the law and it was well publicised. Only some ignorant westerner would think they were just casual do gooders passing by trying to help. Ignorance that Wikileaks leveraged to the maximum to reshape the story to fit their political bent.

Ironically very similar to the Snowden case and the ‘initial’ spin given on PRISIM which the Washington Post and (maybe) the Guardian have retracted. Which is that PRISIM is direct access into the email servers. Which the Snowden material actually showed that it was not. PRISIM is an automated system of applying for access to particular emails but the initial spin became the story. So hundreds of thousands of outraged ignorant are protesting against something that does not exist. Protesting against a system that was simply designed to save them as taxpayers money.
 
I think your being a bit harsh on the individuals in the van.

From their point of view, they saw some unarmed people badly injured, and tried to help. Just maybe they were not properly versed in the legalities of what is allowed and what is not allowed in war, I mean 99 percent of civilians are not. What would you do if you were driving past? Come on, be honest.

Its a sad episode.

Also I dont really appreciate blaming the reporters for their deaths, they were just covering the war, its a legitimate job.

I just watched the video, when the pilot of the Apache realised after the engagement that children were involved. His attitute was tough luck.

Not everything the americans did in Iraq was all flowers and medical aid. There were incidents where they would place small IED parts (electrical items i assume) on the ground, if someone picked them up a sniper shot them. Now maybe they were insurgents seeing that as a potential IED, but in all probability they were just curious civilains seeing what is this, what is that thing on the ground.

I am not sure of military law, but say it was a marked ambulance, does that mean its OK to kill everyone in that too?

Some people seem to forget, that once the WMD was found to be bollocks, the sole reason for being in Iraq, was to help the Iraqis. Do you blame an Iraqi for being born in the wrong country?

Even today the US military's definition of an insurgent in Warizastan is a male between such and such ages. You gotta be kidding me, pretty sure some people there are just getting on with their life.
 

Raven22

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I think your being a bit harsh on the individuals in the van.

From their point of view, they saw some unarmed people badly injured, and tried to help. Just maybe they were not properly versed in the legalities of what is allowed and what is not allowed in war, I mean 99 percent of civilians are not. What would you do if you were driving past? Come on, be honest.
You're looking at the incident as a civilian from Australia. This incident happened four years after the invasion - the locals were well versed in exactly what was allowed and not allowed. The Iraqi government used to run adds on TV, radio, in papers, on posters etc stating what civilians were and were not allowed to do. The locals were very well versed in it. I was in Baghdad the year after the incident and the locals knew better than I did what was going on. The chance the driver of the van didn't know that what what he was doing was 'wrong', is very small. Does that make him an evil person? No. Does that mean he deserved to die? No. But does it mean the Apache crew did anything wrong? Not at all.

War sucks. Why that is a surprise to people I'm not sure
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
I think your being a bit harsh on the individuals in the van.
No, not at all. Abe is providing context to counter propaganda.

From their point of view, they saw some unarmed people badly injured, and tried to help. Just maybe they were not properly versed in the legalities of what is allowed and what is not allowed in war, I mean 99 percent of civilians are not. What would you do if you were driving past? Come on, be honest.
That is not the issue, peter; and your are trying to cloud to issues with opinions not based on facts (aka more propaganda).

Its a sad episode.
Yes and I am equally sad to see that you have refused to learn and listen to others, when your fellow countrymen have provided information and context served in kid gloves for you. IMHO, your failure to learn demonstrates your prejudice; and it shines through in your post.

Also I dont really appreciate blaming the reporters for their deaths, they were just covering the war, its a legitimate job.
Report and observe, yes. But to render material aid to an insurgent enemy in violation of laws and instructions widely communicated by the Iraqi government to the public there:- that crosses a line from reporting to supporting.

Not everything the americans did in Iraq was all flowers and medical aid. There were incidents where they would place small IED parts (electrical items i assume) on the ground, if someone picked them up a sniper shot them.
Foreign uniformed forces deployed by governments in Iraq and Afghanistan were and are governed by rules of engagement (ROEs). Military authorities issue ROEs, which delineate the circumstances and limitations under which a country's force will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other insurgent forces encountered. Read up on the topic of ROEs, rather than posting speculative nonsense, which simply infers murder by the American military (and attempts to sell that point of view by simple and willful ignorance of restrictive ROEs governing the use of force).

The standing ROEs for US forces are published by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and approved by the Secretary of Defence. These rules apply to all US forces “during all military operations and contingencies." The standing ROE establish fundamental policies and procedures that regulate the actions of military personnel engaged in armed conflict. Their primary purpose is “to provide implementation guidance on the application of force for mission accomplishment and the exercise of self-defense.” To understand the restrictive ROE concept and its application in Afghanistan (including existence of a classified Theatre Directive for ISAF forces), may I suggest reading this article by Christopher D. Amore, "Rules of Engagement: Balancing the (inherent) right and obligation of self defense with preventing of civilian casualties."

For some background, you might want to consider reading Major Gen (Retd) Andrew James Molan's book, 'Running the War in Iraq', as a start. I highly recommend it. His book will help you understand the complexity of the ground situation in the Iraq war; and it explains quite a few details in a manner that an interested layman can understand. Have a glance at the article by Chris Amore and the book by MG (Retd) Molan before replying. It would greatly add to the quality of the discussion in this thread if you took the trouble to read before offering a rebuttal opinion.

Now maybe they were insurgents seeing that as a potential IED, but in all probability they were just curious civilains seeing what is this, what is that thing on the ground.
While we prefer to give most the benefit of the doubt and want to believe in your best intentions; we are also not fans of baseless speculation to derail a discussion thread. You are posting without bothering to listen to others in the thread, and thereby removing all doubt about the foolishness of your post about a complex situation governed by ROEs. For context on the insurgency in Iraq at that time period, Anthony H. Cordesman has a 2007 working draft on the topic: "Iraq’s Sunni Insurgents: Looking Beyond Al Qa’ida".

I am not sure of military law, but say it was a marked ambulance, does that mean its OK to kill everyone in that too?

Some people seem to forget, that once the WMD was found to be bollocks, the sole reason for being in Iraq, was to help the Iraqis. Do you blame an Iraqi for being born in the wrong country?
No. Just simply an irrelevant attempt to derail the discussion to engage in your personal politics of disrespect while ignoring all other inconvenient facts provided to you by other members in this thread. By ignoring other facts and making throw away remarks, you demonstrate the limitations of your opinion stated in your post.

Why don't you educate yourself and read up on the concept of ROEs?​

Raven22 has pointed you in the right direction and it is not as simple and clear cut, as you think it is. Your adverse reaction to the posts providing different facts/opinions from that stated in your prior post is neither unique nor surprising; and as I again say to people who are adverse to learning new facts, do everyone a favour and read the sources provided before replying.
 
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give me a break
yes i am a civilian, have never claimed otherwise, still makes my opinion valid

as to educating myself,,, well gee,, i consider myself very well read, you would be suprised at how well read I am!! Do I know everything about the rules of war, never claimed that I do, but there are other things worth reading in my opinion.

as to the bomb parts on the road, that is factual, its not made up by me. You want a link? Let you into a secret, I never lie, dont appreciate being called one.

Please note I did not dish the pilots,, they made a decision, they got it wrong in my view, but they made the best decision based on the information available. The whole episode was a stuff up.


I take issue with your tone, my post was very well measured in my view.

Here is what I am getting at, the van drives past, and sees a person badly injured. Now given that the identity of the driver is known, is there any evidence that that person was an insurgent. Since the people shot were camera men and others, how was the driver to know they were insurgents? Do you have any evidence to suggest that the driver in the van was anything else other than a civilian who just happened to be driving past. Where is your evidence

Are ambulances legitimate targets in war? Honestly I dont know. Is it really bad form to ask? I asked the question..... hey did not know it was against the rules to ask questions. Maybe you know the answer to this, I dont, thats why I asked.

The main reason for being in Iraq, was to help the Iraqis.... sorry,, it may be obvious, but its a fair comment. I just dont take joy in seeing civilians killed and children wounded.

Again refused to learn? You have some previous comments that you take issue with, (examples please) this was my first post in this thread. I hardly come on here everyday and dish the coaltion forces.. What previous posts by me do you take issue with ... where have I been acting innappropiately or naively
 

Preceptor

Super Moderator
Staff member
give me a break
yes i am a civilian, have never claimed otherwise, still makes my opinion valid
No, it does not, because you are looking at the event out of context. That is also part of the issue with the video which Wikileaks put up.

One cannot apply how they would react to an injured individual encountered in Australia, US/Canada, or Western Europe, to the sort of reaction one has encountering a person wounded in a bombing or combat engagement in a country with an active insurrection.

As others have pointed out more than once, the Iraqi government put out advisories using multiple methods of delivery to inform Iraqi civilians what was unsafe & illegal to do. While an Iraqi civilian would not be expected to know what is legal under the Geneva Conventions, there is no excuse for being ignorant of their own nation's laws. Especially if the government at the time is having it broadcast on television and radio, has taken out print advertising in newspapers, or put up signage in public areas specifically to inform the populace.

A rough equivalent would be for someone operating a motor vehicle to plead ignorance of the motor vehicle laws after being stopped by law enforcement for failure to stop at a stop sign.

Here is what I am getting at, the van drives past, and sees a person badly injured. Now given that the identity of the driver is known, is there any evidence that that person was an insurgent. Since the people shot were camera men and others, how was the driver to know they were insurgents? Do you have any evidence to suggest that the driver in the van was anything else other than a civilian who just happened to be driving past. Where is your evidence
What you are missing though is that per the Iraqi government at the time, civilians were not to stop and render aide, because:
  1. Civilians would not be in a position to tell whether those they were aiding were insurgents or not.
  2. Coalition & Iraqi forces would not be able to distinguish between civilians and insurgents.

Are ambulances legitimate targets in war? Honestly I dont know. Is it really bad form to ask? I asked the question..... hey did not know it was against the rules to ask questions. Maybe you know the answer to this, I dont, thats why I asked.
Generally speaking ambulances are not 'legal' targets in wartime. However, if the ambulances are observed transporting combatants, arms and/or munitions then they lose their treaty protections.

The main reason for being in Iraq, was to help the Iraqis.... sorry,, it may be obvious, but its a fair comment. I just dont take joy in seeing civilians killed and children wounded.
Speaking generally, most people aside from sociopaths do not enjoy seeing civilians and especially children get injured or killed. This is where the propaganda work done by Wikileaks with the Apache video becomes a problem. Aside from the classified information shown in the video which can inform hostile forces of some of the sensor and targeting capabilities (and limitations) of an AH-64 Apache, the gun camera footage was edited by Wikileaks. The apparent reason for the editing was to render the video footage out of context. Not unlike the selective editing done by some alleged 'news' programs were a 30 second soundbite or two, with questions and comments culled from a 30+ minute interview or Q&A session, is all viewers see, and depending on the slant of the 'news' source, the person interviewed can be made to sound like a genius even if they are an idiot. Or the watcher can be left with the impression the interviewee is an idiot, even if they are brilliant.

Again refused to learn? You have some previous comments that you take issue with, (examples please) this was my first post in this thread. I hardly come on here everyday and dish the coaltion forces.. What previous posts by me do you take issue with ... where have I been acting innappropiately or naively
In this specific case, it was ignoring posts from other members about the ground situation in Iraq, with respect to what the Iraqi government was telling it's population not to do. If you wish to discuss that further, and/or other concerns, please PM myself and/or other members of the Mod team so that the discussion can be moved offline.
-Preceptor
 
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