New Zealand Army

htbrst

Active Member
It was interesting to see that the BTR was an early contender, although the video states that the LAVs selection was a foregone conclusion, and the vehicle requirements were tailored to meet the LAV's specs.
The side-door entry/exit on the BTR was a big turn-off, but the price was certainly a plus and there were a few people particularly keen to see it win at the time.

In general I think NZ has done pretty well out of the LAV's - there just wasn't the same selection of appropriate vehicles at the time the deal was done as there is now
 

kiwi in exile

Active Member
Yeah, you tube videos about stuff like this are usually pretty dodgy. generally it's all 12 year old boys who glean their "knowledge" from video games.

Generally I don't have any problems about the choice of platform (maybe we bought a few to many though). All the behind the scene politics were pretty interesting though.

Would like to see NZDF operate a few tracked vehicles though for mobility.
 

Cadredave

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Someone (with a grudge?) has recently posted a series of videos on youtube outlining a whole lot of criticisms of NZs LAV evaluation/selection/purchase. I had no idea of all the scandals surrounding this. Army conspiring against the RNZAF. Blackmail against Ron Mark. There are links on youtube to NZ herald articles.

The REAL Stryker! Chapter 17: History Lesson 2 --- the NZLAV (Part 4 of 4) - YouTube
Well if you believe that BS then you also follow the Moon landings Conspiracy as Bonza has correctly stated its the land version of APA but dumbed down to lower depth of stupidity.

It was interesting to see that the BTR was an early contender, although the video states that the LAVs selection was a foregone conclusion, and the vehicle requirements were tailored to meet the LAV's specs.
BTR was never a early contender the only people rooting for the BTR were the Far left of politics and every western hating nut job out there Army never ever saw it as a serious contender.

This left me wondering:
Do we need a tracked vehicle for pacific ops? NZLAVs have limited mobility in their current deployments.
Read the forum some more this has been answered by me in depth ref the NZLAV and the Pacific Islands, the road systems in the Pacific are far better than the goat tracks in Bamiyan.

Has there been any progress finding someone to buy the 20 or so LAVs we were trying to sell.
Just like the rest of the NZDF it has to wait in line for the higher priority replacement programmes, the 20 NZLAVs to be sold or swapped for C2, mortar or ambulance variants is still in negotiations.
 

Cadredave

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
The side-door entry/exit on the BTR was a big turn-off, but the price was certainly a plus and there were a few people particularly keen to see it win at the time.
That and the ability to penetrate the second road wheel with 7.62mm into the crew compartment no one in uniform saw it as a serious contender.

In general I think NZ has done pretty well out of the LAV's - there just wasn't the same selection of appropriate vehicles at the time the deal was done as there is now
The only other vehicle in the mix was the 6x6 Pandur it was rejected naturally because the 8x8 version was still in development. It still amazes me that people zero in on its mobility issues but forget that this vehicle dragged the NZ Army into the 21st century with the amount of technology inside the turret & hull which are still highy classified the NZLAV has come of age with the Army now it is back where it belongs in the hands of RNZAC it will only get better.
 
Last edited:

RegR

Well-Known Member
Just like the rest of the NZDF it has to wait in line for the higher priority replacement programmes, the 20 NZLAVs to be sold or swapped for C2, mortar or ambulance variants is still in negotiations.
Good to hear the extra hulls won't just be sold off without replacement Dave, I thought maybe the other types mooted(mortar, ambo etc) may have come out of the leftovers. I just thought this as if we are going back to old QAMR orbat then they only had 70+ M113s in the varying roles such as ambo, fitter, engineer etc so maybe this is where army is headed. QA also had @25 Scorpions in the fire support/recon role but with all our LAV having the 25mm turrets these roles are already covered off.

I read somewhere that army were downsizing to 90 LAV(maybe the white paper) so the excess 15 could well end up being another type altogether (bushmaster??) if it better served us or even a upgraded armoured pinzgauer type/size that could have done the humvee jobs in Astan where the LAV was too big.

Even though Afghan is winding down I think it has proven that 1 vehicle type cannot fully/safely cover all terrains even within the same AO and options are the way of the future. Armoured Pinzgauer would be good for low level such as Timor and Sollies but if it can't step up to the likes of Afghanistan then is it actually that useful in the long run? I think IEDs are here to stay so we may as well equip appropriately now for any future conflict.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I don't think Afghanistan will be the last time we'll be operating in the Middle East and / or in asymmetrical warfare conditions. I agree with Regs suggestions regarding MRAP vehicles and I would think Bushmasters. I read awhile back on DT that the US Army were looking at the ability to be able to fire their heavy mortars from the safety of their Strykers without the crews having to dismount and setup & fire the mortars outside of the vehicle.

A question. Is it possible and / or feasible, plus practical to armour Pinzgaurs to a point where they would be better than the armoured Humvees? I don't know anything about them. I noticed an article on DT last week that a very senior US Army General stated that the IED will be the weapon of choice for irregular groups, terrorists and others in the future with its use becoming more common during the next five or so decades.
 

Cadredave

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I read somewhere that army were downsizing to 90 LAV(maybe the white paper) so the excess 15 could well end up being another type altogether (bushmaster??) if it better served us or even a upgraded armoured pinzgauer type/size that could have done the humvee jobs in Astan where the LAV was too big.
More likely the spare 15 if they can’t sell or convert them will end up as spares for attritional purposes, as for bushy not going to happen it’s in the same realm as the CV22 idea mooted on the RNZN thread has not been budgeted for in the long term replacement programme, priority 1 for Army is the B class replacement which will reach the $100 - $200 mil cap if they get want they want.

Even though Afghan is winding down I think it has proven that 1 vehicle type cannot fully/safely cover all terrains even within the same AO and options are the way of the future. Armoured Pinzgauer would be good for low level such as Timor and Sollies but if it can't step up to the likes of Afghanistan then is it actually that useful in the long run?
Everyone has long recognised the limitations of the LOV (A) it’s going thru spare parts faster than we can replace them its usefulness or lack of is a concern it’s a perfect fit for Operations like Timor as you have stated but I think its days are numbered it is a maintenance hog and will most likely be stored in Trentham with LM at the MFU for other future low level type operations.

I think IEDs are here to stay so we may as well equip appropriately now for any future conflict.
This is now common doctrine for all future Operations the IED is the poor man’s first weapon of choice however it not the bogey man some make it out to be.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Everyone has long recognised the limitations of the LOV (A) it’s going thru spare parts faster than we can replace them its usefulness or lack of is a concern it’s a perfect fit for Operations like Timor as you have stated but I think its days are numbered it is a maintenance hog and will most likely be stored in Trentham with LM at the MFU for other future low level type operations.
B class replacement priorities aside, wouldn't there then be a window of opportunity to squeeze in a number of LOV (A) early replacements? Eg maybe a dozen or two V shaped hull vehicles (depending on the requirement etc)?

If no window of opportunity (eg perhaps funding wouldn't be there to sustain a change ... unless pressure is applied to NZG to inject new funding) then something to aim for/shape DWP 2015?

(... still have visions of NZ turning up to a future joint ANZAC operation and the kiwis turn up with inadequate gear & turn to the Aussies for help - not a good look .... ) :sick
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
I don't think Afghanistan will be the last time we'll be operating in the Middle East and / or in asymmetrical warfare conditions. I agree with Regs suggestions regarding MRAP vehicles and I would think Bushmasters. I read awhile back on DT that the US Army were looking at the ability to be able to fire their heavy mortars from the safety of their Strykers without the crews having to dismount and setup & fire the mortars outside of the vehicle.

A question. Is it possible and / or feasible, plus practical to armour Pinzgaurs to a point where they would be better than the armoured Humvees? I don't know anything about them. I noticed an article on DT last week that a very senior US Army General stated that the IED will be the weapon of choice for irregular groups, terrorists and others in the future with its use becoming more common during the next five or so decades.
I think our army would be following the yanks findings closely as they have suggested converting some LAV to mortar carriers, agreed being able to fire from within the veh is not only safer for the crew and also quicker to shoot and scoot so bonus all round.

I think the problem with the armoured LOVs is that they are flat bottomed and also based on the same engine, suspension and drivetrain as the soft skinned LOVs therefore are underpowered and prone to 'breakages' due to the added weight. Adding any more armour to bring them up to IED standard would just kill them and as CD has pointed out the support train for the entire fleet is becoming a problem as our model is no longer made meaning spares are at a premium, sounds like a land seasprite and since we can't just buy some more and retrofitting better armour/engines/hulls etc would be cost prohibitive maybe time to start planning a useful/useable successor even if only in small numbers. Not sure if there would be much of a market militarily for our particular LOV(A) these days but maybe could be targetted at police/ border/ security types somewhere to at least gain some revenue.

Also on the B class CD, any ideas on what they will be yet? I see the aussies have gone with the MANs for their replacements and we have just bought a few to carry our engrs bridgeing equipment so in the interest of interaoperability, tag on purchaseing power and fleet rationalisation if I was a betting man then..........we'll probably get something completely different, at the end of its life cycle and possibly opposite to what army wants/needs in order to save money now but we'll sure pay for it later on down the track. I may just be alittle critical however hmmm.
 

kiwi in exile

Active Member
I read awhile back on DT that the US Army were looking at the ability to be able to fire their heavy mortars from the safety of their Strykers without the crews having to dismount and setup & fire the mortars outside of the vehicle.
This kind of system allready exists
[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardom"]Cardom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/ame]

[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1129_Mortar_Carrier"]M1129 Mortar Carrier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/ame]

The ability to "shoot and scoot" before being hit by counter-attack would be a great advantage.

The Brits operated armoured Pinz early in the war on terror, but withdrew them early because there were too many IED deaths. From memory (someone will correct me if I'm wrong) the driver sits almost over the front wheel, so if the whell sets off a mine/IED the driver catches most of the blast. Given that IED's will be the poor mans weapon of choice, up-armouring a pinzgaur is pointless without totally making over the hull, which would be prohibitively expensive and add weight penalties, etc. Not to mention the spares issue.

I agree about getting a dozen or 2 MRAPs at least in the interim for any future deployments.
 

Cadredave

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Hi Reece hopefully this will answer your post.

B class replacement priorities aside, wouldn't there then be a window of opportunity to squeeze in a number of LOV (A) early replacements?
For Army to replace the LOV(A) would require a business case to MOD etc that will drag on for ever our opportunity to get Bushy was at the M113A1 replacement programme back in 2000 – 2003 time period during the tracks vs wheel debate.

One of the options purposed back then was for both Infantry Battalions to be equipped with Bushmaster & QAMR to get the M8 light tank with a M113 upgrade, however the report back on the Bushmaster was not very encouraging to be fair it was early days in its development cycle and the M8 suffered early termination.

Eg maybe a dozen or two V shaped hull vehicles (depending on the requirement etc)?
There are some things that I just can’t comment on, but I can at least say this to hold 24 MRAPs the following has to be identified before a business case can be submitted;

1. What role will they fulfil in the Force structure post 2015 - 2020?
2. What doctrine will they be based on or fill? Armoured, Infantry or CSS?
3. What’s the training needs analysis (gap) that has to be identified before implementation,
4. What extra training for VM, armourers, supply, drivers, Infantry etc is required as identified by the needs analysis,
5. How many spares do we hold in the system? Or do we order when required,
6. How many will TRADOC / LOTC hold for training purposes? and
7. Last but not least how much taking into account the above is it going to cost? And where is that coming from noting there will not be any extra funding from Government.

The list just go on and on we are lucky to be frank or we could’ve ended up like the US/UK who are struggling to integrate there MRAPs into their force constructs and are finding it extremely difficult hence the decision to mothball the majority of them in the US.

(... still have visions of NZ turning up to a future joint ANZAC operation and the kiwis turn up with inadequate gear & turn to the Aussies for help - not a good look .... ) :sick
I don’t agree Reece that we have inadequate gear with the Aus Army, pound for pound we are equipped with the same or in some cases better equipment than they are (RNZIR/RNZAC), Our Infantry is better equipped with NVE, Spt weapons, PPE the Armoured boys have a vehicle that is second only to the M1A1 in RAAC service very few ASLAV have the same turret as us yet our LAV is also bigger and quieter with more potential for growth. We are part of the LAVIII support & improvement group and are currently leveraging off this group to improve our mid-life system improvements with US/Canada.

The greatest weakness in our Army is the inability of CSS to keep up with LAV, to protect itself or to supply the Front line. Our fleet is based on third or second line support we currently have nothing that can provide the first line support, it’s one of the reasons we did not go to Uruzgan with the Aussie Task Force IMO as our CSS would have too beg steal or borrow equipment to conduct CLP (Cbt Log patrols), now this is where the B Class vehicles replacement is so important to Army some of the fleet will be V shaped and fully armoured to deploy at short notice to provide first line spt, the rest will be used for major exercises or in an emergency upgrade for deployment. The training fleet will be the same model but fully COTS in accordance with some of the issues I listed above.

This will also include the Gun tractors for 16 Fd Regt so a vehicle will come into service with far better protection than the U1700L or MB2228 currently it just won’t be general issue, If I was a betting man I would say we are looking at MAN going off the Engineer bridging vehicle in service now very awesome for its size and X country ability plus its protection as well.

CD
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Raven22

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I don’t agree Reece that we have inadequate gear with the Aus Army, pound for pound we are equipped with the same or in some cases better equipment than they are (RNZIR/RNZAC), Our Infantry is better equipped with NVE, Spt weapons, PPE the Armoured boys have a vehicle that is second only to the M1A1 in RAAC service very few ASLAV have the same turret as us yet our LAV is also bigger and quieter with more potential for growth. We are part of the LAVIII support & improvement group and are currently leveraging off this group to improve our mid-life system improvements with US/Canada.
CD
Without getting all nationalistic, I'd be interested to know exactly what better NFE, support weapons and PPE the New Zealand Army has compared to the Australian Army. It's all pretty much the same.

All ASLAVs have the same turret which, except for the camera and LWR, are pretty much exactly the same as the NZLAV. And saying that the NZLAV is second only to the M1 is kinda like saying the Spitfire is second only to the F22.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
All ASLAVs have the same turret which, except for the camera and LWR, are pretty much exactly the same as the NZLAV. And saying that the NZLAV is second only to the M1 is kinda like saying the Spitfire is second only to the F22.
Actually not all ASLAV have a turret let alone the 'same' turret and what CD is alluding to is that within the Australian inventory NZLAV is second to M1A1 if you levelled our countries fleets, unless you feel Aus ASLAV,M113, bushmaster etc are an improvement over LAVIII(bearing in mind ASLAV is a LAVII) which is your decision as we both see the pros and cons in our vehicle types, so who's to say really.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
LAVIII/M1A1/LAVII etc

Hmm, although I do not profess to be an expert in this area, I had assumed CD was refering to the 'technology' inside the newer generation LAVIII (and thus M1A1) e.g. technology for network centric warfare (information sharing and situational awareness etc). The extent of which is 'classified' here in NZ but nonetheless oblique references are made and previous Army News plans showed the LAVIII as being part of a wider networked NZDF/coalition battlefield system.

PS - here's a Raytheon document on the ADF's near-future battlefield systems & C4ISR etc. http://www.raytheon.com.au/rtnwcm/groups/rau/documents/content/rau_momentum_q2_2011_doc.pdf

Simarly NZ MoD RFI for Network Enabled Army Capability:
http://www.defence.govt.nz/acquisitions-tenders/rfi-network-enabled-army-capability.html

CD: thanks for the comprehensive answers the other day, I've been meaning to reply in full when I get some time to get my thoughts written down etc.
 

Raven22

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Actually not all ASLAV have a turret let alone the 'same' turret and what CD is alluding to is that within the Australian inventory NZLAV is second to M1A1 if you levelled our countries fleets, unless you feel Aus ASLAV,M113, bushmaster etc are an improvement over LAVIII(bearing in mind ASLAV is a LAVII) which is your decision as we both see the pros and cons in our vehicle types, so who's to say really.
Quite obviously I was only comparing the ASLAV-25 to the NZLAV. I didn't see much point in comparing apples to oranges. My point about the M1 is that saying the NAZLAV is second only to the M1 isn't very helpful, as a single troop of M1s has more combat power than every NZLAV NZ owns.

Hmm, although I do not profess to be an expert in this area, I had assumed CD was refering to the 'technology' inside the newer generation LAVIII (and thus M1A1) e.g. technology for network centric warfare (information sharing and situational awareness etc). The extent of which is 'classified' here in NZ but nonetheless oblique references are made and previous Army News plans showed the LAVIII as being part of a wider networked NZDF/coalition battlefield system.
The ASLAV and NZLAV has exactly the same netcentric capability which, outside of Afghanistan, isn't much.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Quite obviously I was only comparing the ASLAV-25 to the NZLAV. I didn't see much point in comparing apples to oranges. My point about the M1 is that saying the NAZLAV is second only to the M1 isn't very helpful, as a single troop of M1s has more combat power than every NZLAV NZ owns.



The ASLAV and NZLAV has exactly the same netcentric capability which, outside of Afghanistan, isn't much.
Again you seem to be missing the point alltogether. I'll give you an example, take 1 Aus M1A1, ASLAV, M113, bushmaster, holden torana and NZLAV, now put them in ascending order of capability, usefullness, total package etc, and ok even throw in your combat power, now what does your ranking system look like? no one is saying a LAV can defeat an abrams so I am not sure where you are going with that.
 

Raven22

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Again you seem to be missing the point alltogether. I'll give you an example, take 1 Aus M1A1, ASLAV, M113, bushmaster, holden torana and NZLAV, now put them in ascending order of capability, usefullness, total package etc, and ok even throw in your combat power, now what does your ranking system look like? no one is saying a LAV can defeat an abrams so I am not sure where you are going with that.
My point is, the original poster was trying to use the NZLAV as an example of NZ equipment being better than Australian equipment, by saying it is second only to the M1. That may be true, but it hardly supports that the NZ Army is better equipped due to the M1 being such a superior vehicle.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
My point is, the original poster was trying to use the NZLAV as an example of NZ equipment being better than Australian equipment, by saying it is second only to the M1. That may be true, but it hardly supports that the NZ Army is better equipped due to the M1 being such a superior vehicle.
In fairness to CD he did use the phrase "in some cases" to qualify his statement. I did not read it as he saying that the the NZ Army is better. As a senior serving NCO he would never do such a thing since he has a professional knowledge of the merits of both services. The rationale behind CD's post was simply to highlight a couple of areas within the NZ Army that are positives against a run of play of negatives the NZ media are frequently portraying about the Army at present.

Cheers MrC
 

Raven22

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
In fairness to CD he did use the phrase "in some cases" to qualify his statement. I did not read it as he saying that the the NZ Army is better. As a senior serving NCO he would never do such a thing since he has a professional knowledge of the merits of both services. The rationale behind CD's post was simply to highlight a couple of areas within the NZ Army that are positives against a run of play of negatives the NZ media are frequently portraying about the Army at present.

Cheers MrC
Yes, I understand that, hence my question as to what specifically. I am also very familiar with the equipment of both countries and I disagree with him, as we have essentially identical equipment in the areas he listed.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Well the Kiwis have better service dress than Oz. Better quality, better looking and cheaper too. Though when it comes to warfighting equipment it’s ridiculous to say NZ is better equipped. NZLAV may be slightly better than the ASLAV but that’s thanks to the 10 years longer it took you guys to buy some. And even then the NZ in NZLAV is just a marketing ploy. We actually speced unique kit and built the ASLAV (well about half of it) in Australia. NZLAVs are Canadian LAV IIIs down to the paint job that were shipped from Ontario to NZ. Only thing different is the black Kiwi painted on the sides in place of the Maple Leaf. But you have no tanks, no APCs, no PMVs, no 155mm smart round artillery, no attack helos, no BMS. You probably even have less tough Polynesian soldiers than Australia now.
 
Top