Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates

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t68

Well-Known Member
Sorry mates if I have written something which is not correct. I think I manage a pretty good english but sometimes the false friends and language traps are difficult to avoid.
Well done you did good mate, thanks for the pictures of Juan Carlos they are very interesting, but unfortunately we wont be seeing any Harriers on the Aussies boats,exept if one of the Harrier capable nations cross deck on exercise.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Ahh hindsight is a wonderful thing.
You don’t need hindsight or some totally unrelated list of USN shipbuilding. The RAN and the DoD requested a Tobruk (and Jervis Bay) replacement in the early 1990s called the THSS. It would have been a new build LPD type and in service by 2001-02 at the latest. The 2000 White Paper and the following 2001-11 DCP mandated that two new AORs of the same class were to be delivered in 2009 and 2015 to replace Westralia and Success.

But what happened in both cases was the Government (politicians) cancelled both proposals (Keating and then Howard) as being too expensive. So in their place we got the second hand USN LSTs to be converted to the Kanimbla class and a commercial oiler to be converted to the Sirius. The formers cost an arm and leg to bring up to spec and only lasted 10 years and the latter is deficient and can’t replace Success like the initial Westralia replacement could have. The Rudd and Gillard Governments have joined in and pushed back the replacement of Success from 2015 to 20whenever.

The Navy never planned for this it had it all foisted on it by cost cutting Governments.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
You don’t need hindsight or some totally unrelated list of USN shipbuilding. The RAN and the DoD requested a Tobruk (and Jervis Bay) replacement in the early 1990s called the THSS. It would have been a new build LPD type and in service by 2001-02 at the latest. The 2000 White Paper and the following 2001-11 DCP mandated that two new AORs of the same class were to be delivered in 2009 and 2015 to replace Westralia and Success.

But what happened in both cases was the Government (politicians) cancelled both proposals (Keating and then Howard) as being too expensive. So in their place we got the second hand USN LSTs to be converted to the Kanimbla class and a commercial oiler to be converted to the Sirius. The formers cost an arm and leg to bring up to spec and only lasted 10 years and the latter is deficient and can’t replace Success like the initial Westralia replacement could have. The Rudd and Gillard Governments have joined in and pushed back the replacement of Success from 2015 to 20whenever.

The Navy never planned for this it had it all foisted on it by cost cutting Governments.
And that all comes down to no forward thinking by those in GOVERMENT who only look at budgets three years in advance, I seem to recall that defence told AusGov at the time it would cost in the vicinity off 500 million AUD for the said ship to replace Jervis Bay. Come up with a cheaper plan they said come up with a cheaper plan alright but with HINDSIGHT the money spent on the LPA(how much did we spend ) in the end RAN could have either the ship they wanted or the alternatively have built 2 new Whidbey/Harpers Ferry hulls for between 300/400 million USD. As I said hindsight is a wonderful thing.


What was the proposed RAN THSS based on for 500 million AUD at the time, HMS Ocean was only in its planning stages in 93, new build San Giorgio could have been an option unless they planned on a couple of used Iwo Jima class LPH or was it a clean sheet design?
 

Vanguard

New Member
Wasn't the Navy policy to join the joint Spanish/Dutch/British development that produces the Rotterdam/JdW/Galicia/Bay class, and partially the Albions, at one stage (I imagine that was slightly later on though).
 

t68

Well-Known Member
It’s interesting to note in this ANAO report on the Amphibious Ship Project the RAN is not without fault in handling of the project. When the government of the day dropped the ball and did not fund the 494 million for a single ship design, but it was understood by the RAN that funding was on the table for 250 million, I believe this is where the RAN dropped the ball, it rushed into acquisition process before government could change their mind. The purchase of both ships for 70 million plus a further 30 million in modifications (100 million for both) if no problems were had what did RAN have in mind for the other 150 million, if thing went smoothly another 2 boats perhaps a shrewd move if it came off.

http://www.anao.gov.au/uploads/documents/2000-01_Audit_Report_8.pdf
 
...photos...
Thanks for those.
What is quite apparent about the JC1 LHD in these photos is the sheer slab sides. Not even HMAS Melbourne back in the day was as high, and I think it is going to come as quite a shock to those living around Garden Island.


I suspect the Cantabria design would be a good replacement for the Success. It also has the positive point that it is an already built design, unlike the Aegir 18R or the DCNS BRAVE which are paper designs.
But what is the current thinking in informed circles? A like-for-like Success replacement or a bigger design reflecting a physically larger fleet (both in displacement and appetite for fuels) and a more expeditionary outlook, perhaps an AOR design the size of an RFA MARS or even a Lewis & Clark?

The only issue I would have with a larger design would be the "sticker shock" and the temptation to get just the one as a pure Success replacement. A more reasonably sized AOR might encourage the purchase a second as a replacement for Sirius, and you'd prefer the RAN to have more than one AOR. As a point of reference on the issue, the RN deployment to the Atlantic Patrol Task (South) pairs a tanker with a FFG/DDG.

I don't like a JSS design for the RAN. With the coming LHDs and the LSD(A) there is/will be a lot of lift capability, so going for a JSS-type of capability would be a BIG mistake, but I keep seeing murmurings of such a ship from enthusiasts. Given there isn't a JSS already in service it would mean the wrangling over the design would blow out the decision/replacement date for Success even further. Let the AOR focus on its own mission supplying fleet units.

Consider how vital such a capability is to a navy such as Australia's, how little an AOR can cost from a builder in South Korea (as an example) and the number of designs available for evaluation, versus the amount of money that is wasted on marginal or speculative projects/purchases of dubious operational value ADF wide, combined with the money wasted to repair or extend the life of exhausted hulls.
It should never have been allowed to drag on for so long. I know that tankers aren't as sexy as many other military projects, but politicians...do your job.
 

Zhaow

New Member
I would not be surprise if the Australians follow the same load out as the US Navy's LHA maybe add 4 squadrons of F-35B's to their Juan Carlos LHA. It would make sense to add a Harrier type squadron to the LHA on top of Attack helios, Troop transport helios and ASW/ASUW helios.
 

Prosper

New Member
add 4 squadrons of F-35B's to their Juan Carlos LHA. It would make sense to add a Harrier type squadron to the LHA
It is wistful thinking but it is not going to happen.

Rather than explain the reasons, I'll put a link here (http://www.defencetalk.com/forums/n...navy-discussions-updates-5905-513/#post236441) as it has been comprehensively covered earlier in this thread and it will give you a better idea behind the decision not to put fixed wing aircraft onto the Canberra class LHD.
 
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StevoJH

The Bunker Group
I would not be surprise if the Australians follow the same load out as the US Navy's LHA maybe add 4 squadrons of F-35B's to their Juan Carlos LHA. It would make sense to add a Harrier type squadron to the LHA on top of Attack helios, Troop transport helios and ASW/ASUW helios.
Not going to happen.

Just to make a point though, I believe the American LHD's only carry a single half squadron of aircraft, not even a full squadron, nowhere near four squadrons.

Air support from C & A will be using the Army's Tiger ARH's.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
What is quite apparent about the JC1 LHD in these photos is the sheer slab sides. Not even HMAS Melbourne back in the day was as high, and I think it is going to come as quite a shock to those living around Garden Island.
Why do you think the inner city Sydney politicos have launched recent attempts to get the Navy out of Garden Island. The LHDs are officially under consideration for a later move to a new port in Queensland but it won’t happen (if it does) until they are in service.

But what is the current thinking in informed circles? A like-for-like Success replacement or a bigger design reflecting a physically larger fleet (both in displacement and appetite for fuels) and a more expeditionary outlook, perhaps an AOR design the size of an RFA MARS or even a Lewis & Clark?
If the Westralia and Success replacement had gone ahead as planned then a Lewis & Clark was almost a shoe in. The Navy was certainly very interested in this design and the hot production run from NASCCO in early to mid 2000s. BTW the Lewis & Clark carries enough fuel as is for the AOR role though its tabulated data may not indicate this because of the difference between USN and RAN standards for sea range.

The only issue I would have with a larger design would be the "sticker shock" and the temptation to get just the one as a pure Success replacement. A more reasonably sized AOR might encourage the purchase a second as a replacement for Sirius, and you'd prefer the RAN to have more than one AOR. As a point of reference on the issue, the RN deployment to the Atlantic Patrol Task (South) pairs a tanker with a FFG/DDG.
The Navy is programmed to receive two AORs one to replace Success and the other to replace Sirius. But the timetable isn’t until the 2020s though obviously something will have to happen sooner for Success.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Wasn't the Navy policy to join the joint Spanish/Dutch/British development that produces the Rotterdam/JdW/Galicia/Bay class, and partially the Albions, at one stage (I imagine that was slightly later on though).
I don’t think the THSS acquisition was so advanced as to have down selected a design. And BTW at that time (1992-93) the Rotterdam LPD was just a Dutch and Spanish program. The key decision would have been local or overseas build for the THSS. If it went local then it is possible that something more civil rather than LPD could have been built. If it went overseas which is more likely considering the cost issues and the low surplus capacity for big ships in Australian shipbuilding in the 1990s. If overseas the Rotterdam or Whidbey Island classes would have been the b options. The Albion wasn’t even fully designed so would be too late. Of course commercial to spec offerings would have been possible. From a program perspective the Whidbey Island would be most attractive as the RAN could order one from Avondale which would be 10th from a hot line. Each of these were costing around US$130m though an Australia one would be more expensive because of the need to fit a helicopter hangar, command facilities, hospital and training bridge.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
I would not be surprise if the Australians follow the same load out as the US Navy's LHA maybe add 4 squadrons of F-35B's to their Juan Carlos LHA. It would make sense to add a Harrier type squadron to the LHA on top of Attack helios, Troop transport helios and ASW/ASUW helios.
Most fast jets Squadron consist of 12 aircraft per Squadron, but that is not a hard and fast rules it depending on your ships capability, so in theory 4 Squadrons is 48 aircraft you’re not going to get that on a Juan Carlos LHD except on a ferry lift (maybe). Even the UK with the Queen Elizabeth class carrier at 65000T they have determined that 36 fast jet aircraft is the limit, she might be capable of another Squadron but it may at a detriment to flight operations in the regards to aircraft movement and maintenance, POL and store’s.
 

Anixtu

New Member
BTW the Lewis & Clark carries enough fuel as is for the AOR role though its tabulated data may not indicate this because of the difference between USN and RAN standards for sea range.
Presumably you are adding an element of ship's bunkers (which tend not to be included in publicly available figures...) to the issuable cargo fuel to arrive at this? Does depend a little on how much you think an AOR needs, or what other tankers you have in the TG, as c. 4,000CZ doesn't go far IME of thirsty US ships. The modern/future RAN fleet may be more economical.
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I would not be surprise if the Australians follow the same load out as the US Navy's LHA maybe add 4 squadrons of F-35B's to their Juan Carlos LHA. It would make sense to add a Harrier type squadron to the LHA on top of Attack helios, Troop transport helios and ASW/ASUW helios.
The Canberra Class ships are LHD's - Landing Helicopter Dock.

Secondly 4x squadrons of F-35B's would not fit onto 2x LHD's. 4x Australian fighter jet squadrons equal 72x combat coded aircraft...

Thirdly, Australia has categorically ruled out (about 300 times now) putting F-35B's on the Canberra Class.

Our currently planned or existing Air Force and Army assets will provide all of the close air support we will have available to us, unless allies can provide additional CAS and air defence for us.

Whether it's a good idea or not is beside the point. Our Government doesn't want us to have it and therefore we will not...
 
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Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Presumably you are adding an element of ship's bunkers (which tend not to be included in publicly available figures...) to the issuable cargo fuel to arrive at this? Does depend a little on how much you think an AOR needs, or what other tankers you have in the TG, as c. 4,000CZ doesn't go far IME of thirsty US ships. The modern/future RAN fleet may be more economical.
There is no difference between cargo fuel and bunker fuel on a ship like this. The total fuel volume of a Lewis & Clark is equal to that needed for it to meet the RAN’s range requirements and have left over a similar amount to the stated cargo fuel of other AORs like the Cantabria. Whatever the RAN may specify for the actual SEA 1654 requirement (more or less) will mean any offering will have to be tailored. However the whole point of this is whenever the Lews & Clark is brought up in discussion as a potential RAN AOR someone goes and looks at the USN’s data sheet and pipes up that it doesn’t have the same fuel offload as other AORs. This is however wrong.
 

Anixtu

New Member
There is no difference between cargo fuel and bunker fuel on a ship like this. The total fuel volume of a Lewis & Clark is equal to that needed for it to meet the RAN’s range requirements and have left over a similar amount to the stated cargo fuel of other AORs like the Cantabria. Whatever the RAN may specify for the actual SEA 1654 requirement (more or less) will mean any offering will have to be tailored. However the whole point of this is whenever the Lews & Clark is brought up in discussion as a potential RAN AOR someone goes and looks at the USN’s data sheet and pipes up that it doesn’t have the same fuel offload as other AORs. This is however wrong.
I haven't seen such a discussion previously, you'll have to excuse me.

What is the RAN's range/speed requirement, or your guesstimate of it?

T-AKE c. 4000CZ bunkers + c. 3000CZ cargo F-76?

Cantabria c. 1000CZ + 8000CZ?

Not that I think T-AKE vs Cantabria a sensible comparison, one is twice the loaded displacement of the other and their cargo fuel:solid ratio is very different.
 
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rand0m

Member
The Canberra Class ships are LHD's - Landing Helicopter Dock.

Secondly 4x squadrons of F-35B's would not fit onto 2x LHD's. 4x Australian fighter jet squadrons equal 72x combat coded aircraft...

Thirdly, Australia has categorically ruled out (about 300 times now) putting F-35B's on the Canberra Class.

Our currently planned or existing Air Force and Army assets will provide all of the close air support we will have available to us, unless allies can provide additional CAS and air defence for us.

Whether it's a good idea or not is beside the point. Our Government doesn't want us to have it and therefore we will not...
I'd imagine that UAV's wouldn't be out of the question though. The question is what sort of UAV's could we operate? Possibly the Boeing scan eagle?


Drones at sea
The Royal Australian Navy is also planning for drone warfare. Lieutenant Commander Bob Ferry, who runs the Navy's UAV development unit, told the Gold Coast conference the Navy will soon start 300 hours of trials with small ex-Army Scan Eagle drones.

In June 2013 the Navy will also test fly a sophisticated Austrian Schiebel helicopter drone.

UAV analyst Peter La Franchi says this is just the start.

"Four Navy frigates have already been converted to support Scan Eagle launch and recovery operations. Eventually all Australian warships will have a UAV capability," he noted.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-06-08/australias-drone-war-in-afghanistan/4058058
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I'd imagine that UAV's wouldn't be out of the question though. The question is what sort of UAV's could we operate? Possibly the Boeing scan eagle?
You don't need a LHD to operate Scan Eagles they were designed to be flown from trawler boats. BAE Systems have talked up flying Tactical UAVs from the LHD using the ski ramp to get them airborne.
 
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