Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates

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kato

The Bunker Group
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Which costs a cool billion a year to sustain.
Eh, if you have to develop the technology first maybe. And a launcher too.

The overall sustained cost of Germany's military SAR-Lupe system currently comes in at about 150 million Euro per year for a 5-unit constellation. Including developing them domestically and launching one sat every year. And that's with a 100% markup over initially planned costs.
 

ASSAIL

The Bunker Group
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AG - If your alternative to 12 subs is seaborne fixed wing strike capability, as you seem to allude to in your post on the Military forum, I can certainly be converted!
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
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Eh, if you have to develop the technology first maybe. And a launcher too.
I could have my figures wrong because I'm just going from memory and it was some time ago that I worked it out and am not at the computer those documents are on.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
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AG - If your alternative to 12 subs is seaborne fixed wing strike capability, as you seem to allude to in your post on the Military forum, I can certainly be converted!
While I'm all in favour of such capability it isn't really in line with what the Govt. says they want the submarines and spysats for in the white paper. The low profile 'strategic sting' type capability. A carrier would significantly boost our naval sea control and amphibious deployment capability but wouldn't really provide a low profile strategic sting.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
The wide expansion of cheap X-Band radar sats in particular by European nations only came around 2005/06, before that space-based recon systems generally were estimated to hit your ballpark figure of 1 billion per sat.

It's also possible that the 1 billion figure was the overall system cost for establishing an initial 5-unit constellation for the first 5-year period if the source is more recent. The German system came in at about 733 million Euro plus maybe 50 million running costs for ground systems and extras (e.g. the linking to the French sat network) - which is about 1 billion AUD. Part of the low cost also lays in the use of Russian launchers of course - the rather equivalent Italian COSMO-SkyMed dual-use system, using US launchers, costs about 30% more per sat.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
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I'm curious do you believe the Spy Sat capability is something that could be cooperatively developed/operated with the US for example as the WGS constellation is or due the obvious sensitive nature performed purely in within ADF? I imagine a billion or so would only be for 1-2 satellites?
absolutely,

we are going to see more and more regional constellations established on an "as needs" basis

doing it with partners is the only way to go for a small country like Oz.

we are gaining significant disproportional benefit via WGS - eg we get far more than just a footprint in this constellation.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
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The wide expansion of cheap X-Band radar sats in particular by European nations only came around 2005/06, before that space-based recon systems generally were estimated to hit your ballpark figure of 1 billion per sat.
One good thing about buying IMINT spy sats is there is no shortage of vendors and since they are inherently polar orbits the Russians provide low cost, low risk launching.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
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we are going to see more and more regional constellations established on an "as needs" basis

doing it with partners is the only way to go for a small country like Oz.

we are gaining significant disproportional benefit via WGS - eg we get far more than just a footprint in this constellation.
And for intelligence gathering an ideal solution for Australia (partnership). But as a tactical targeting platform (requiring larger numbers of units in space to provide coverage) for submarines with a handful of cruise missiles it’s a very high cost enabler.
 

icelord

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
While I'm all in favour of such capability it isn't really in line with what the Govt. says they want the submarines and spysats for in the white paper. The low profile 'strategic sting' type capability. A carrier would significantly boost our naval sea control and amphibious deployment capability but wouldn't really provide a low profile strategic sting.
Careful now abe, first you use the C word, next thing the F35B is a strategic must and all that other good stuff that brings the looneys out of the woodworks.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
While I'm all in favour of such capability it isn't really in line with what the Govt. says they want the submarines and spysats for in the white paper. The low profile 'strategic sting' type capability. A carrier would significantly boost our naval sea control and amphibious deployment capability but wouldn't really provide a low profile strategic sting.
I agree. Given a massive boost to the naval budget a carrier to boost sea control and amphibious deployment capability would certainly be nice to have. However, for the reasons you have stated together with the state of the economy and the fear that the ADF budget would be dominated by all that is required for a sustainable and effective carrier force it will almost certainly not be given serious consideration. I am sure the Government will see submarines as a much 'safer' option. The RAN will be doing well if it can get its present projected program up and running. The LHDs and AWDs will present a huge challenge and I will be delighted if the proposed future frigate and submarine programs get through unscathed.


Tas
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I agree. Given a massive boost to the naval budget a carrier to boost sea control and amphibious deployment capability would certainly be nice to have. However, for the reasons you have stated together with the state of the economy and the fear that the ADF budget would be dominated by all that is required for a sustainable and effective carrier force it will almost certainly not be given serious consideration. I am sure the Government will see submarines as a much 'safer' option. The RAN will be doing well if it can get its present projected program up and running. The LHDs and AWDs will present a huge challenge and I will be delighted if the proposed future frigate and submarine programs get through unscathed.


Tas
Personally hoping the OCV survives, I would love to be working on that project.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
And for intelligence gathering an ideal solution for Australia (partnership). But as a tactical targeting platform (requiring larger numbers of units in space to provide coverage) for submarines with a handful of cruise missiles it’s a very high cost enabler.
we aren't going to be using commercials for a TADL path though... :)
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
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I agree. Given a massive boost to the naval budget a carrier to boost sea control and amphibious deployment capability would certainly be nice to have. However, for the reasons you have stated together with the state of the economy and the fear that the ADF budget would be dominated by all that is required for a sustainable and effective carrier force it will almost certainly not be given serious consideration. I am sure the Government will see submarines as a much 'safer' option. The RAN will be doing well if it can get its present projected program up and running. The LHDs and AWDs will present a huge challenge and I will be delighted if the proposed future frigate and submarine programs get through unscathed.
We don’t have to spend any more on defence to afford a carrier (which BTW has nothing to do with my strategic sting argument) we just need to have better productivity in defence. We spend over $26 billion on defence and much of that is soaked up the huge civilian workforce (over 20,000) and many inefficient uniform personnel who stay on in service after 20 years because they can even though they’re not needed. There is probably at least $5 billion in savings to be made via major personnel restructuring. Which over 10 years is another $50 billion to be spent on capability as well as making everyone else’s lives much better because of the disappearance of all the make work jobs implemented to validate the massive over staffing.

And the capital cost of a carrier is not so huge. The RAN could have easily brought a sea control ship (aka Principe de Asturias) and 16 or more Sea Harriers in the mid 1980s with the money spent on the Australian Frigate Project (FFG # 5 and 6) and the Seahawk ASW helicopter. Now days a purpose built light carrier wouldn’t cost much more than $2 billion and the 24 F-35Bs to fly from it around $4 billion. The Navy would need around 500-1,000 more people to crew it all but that wouldn’t break the budget.
 
I think Tony Abbot made a comment a few weeks ago that the Australian section that does defence procurement is considerably larger than the British counterpart, despite the Bristish military being quite larger.

In some ways just going for it may be better than to spend years and years slowly deliberately working out which item is more suitable than another. Examples that come to mind are new trucks for hte army and the Caribou replacement.

Yes, a nice simple carrier in the 1980s would have been useful, even if it all it did was operate a dozen helicopters, water under the bridge of course now. Idea that something that is reasonably ok, is better than having a great item which is so expensive it gets put off for a decade or 2, and in the interim there is nothing.

Off topic, I notice that in the geo strategic defence section there does not seem to be anything about Afghanistan, especially given Monday's 4 Corners program.
 

Australian_1000

New Member
Is there any talk of the Army/Navy buying some Amphibious Assault Vehicles for the LHDs? If so what type, if not what will they use for this role?

Thanks.
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
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Yes, a nice simple carrier in the 1980s would have been useful, even if it all it did was operate a dozen helicopters, water under the bridge of course now. Idea that something that is reasonably ok, is better than having a great item which is so expensive it gets put off for a decade or 2, and in the interim there is nothing.
The incredible irony was that in the 1980s the Government spent over half a billion buying Seahawk ASW helicopters (each with their own highly expensive acoustic processor) and modifying three frigates to operate them to replace the Sea King ASW helicopter and Tracker ASW aircraft. The Sea Kings didn’t need replacement as they were only 5-10 years old but they were too big to fit in the frigate hangars. It probably would have been cheaper and quicker just to build a helicopter carrier for the Sea Kings (not to mention Sea Harriers) to replace HMAS Melbourne to provide the fleet its sea going ASW aircraft. But the Seahawk reverse validated the wasteful Australian Frigate Program and enabled the Government to declare that the previous Government (boo hiss) had not brought the frigates with appropriate helicopters. Even though it was the Government before the previous Government that had approved the frigate without the required helicopters in the first place. Plus of course these helicopters had a different mission which was the whole reason we were buying these types of ships (the frigates in the first place). And this helicopter capability (anti surface operations0 will not be in the fleet until 50 years later when the MH-60R comes into service...
 

Abraham Gubler

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Is there any talk of the Army/Navy buying some Amphibious Assault Vehicles for the LHDs? If so what type, if not what will they use for this role?
There is an idea within the Army that they need some AAVs but no formal capability proposal. The only realistic source for such vehicles is the USMC who have a program underway after the EFV was cancelled. Without an amphibian our combat teams will be lifted to shore by LCMs in their conventional land only vehicles. The current user of amphibians in the army is the beachmaster teams of 10 FSB who use LARCVs. Army brought a huge number of LARCVs back in the early 60s when they knew a thing or two about water based logistics. Only a fraction of them are still in service with plenty in reserve and they could be kept running for years. Lockheed have been pushing their Gibbs amphibian as a LARC replacement.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Plus of course these helicopters had a different mission which was the whole reason we were buying these types of ships (the frigates in the first place). And this helicopter capability (anti surface operations0 will not be in the fleet until 50 years later when the MH-60R comes into service...
And the first 2 frigates are long gone - acting as dive wrecks..


Tas
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
May have been covered already but an interesting read

Cookies must be enabled. | The Australian
Block obsolescence is a problem for any navy that is too small to maintain an ongoing design and building program. One of the real benefits of a 12 submarine force would be that construction/deliveries should be able to be managed so that the program is truly ongoing, continuing up until the commencement of a new program to replace these 12. Of course that would require proper long term planning which in turn would rely on the ongoing support of both major political parties as we can presume that a change (or three) of government would be likely over such a long period.

The question I would ask is whether the RAN needs all 12 new submarines to be the same design. If they are built over a long period it would seem to me that they could be ordered in batches with the second batch being an evolved design. I would also like to see design work for a third batch commenced in time to replace the first group as they begin to leave the service.

What is important IMO is that the first of the new submarines are ordered in time to replace the Collins class as they begin to leave the fleet. I would see the first 6 as replacements with the follow on units providing for an expanded force. I do hope that the RAN doesn’t let things slip to the point where there is a gap that would require an overseas order of a type that falls way short of its capability requirements. Maybe the first batch should simply be the best that can be designed and built at this point of time (perhaps an “Improved Collins”) with more advanced requirements being designed into a follow on class where time is not such an enemy.


Tas
 
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