Royal New Zealand Navy Discussions and Updates

alexsa

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
they managed to build Dokdo for about that much... good indication of what their capable of
There is cost and costs in the same manner as the JSF debate. Commercial ship builders will bid on the basis of hull, equipment and agreed spares..... not training, intergration and ongoing support.

If cost is going to be compared you need the terms of the contract otherwise you may be comparing delivered ship costs compared to in services costs. they are quite different.
 

Sea Toby

New Member
It kind of makes sense as Cant can take an expanded coy group and for a vessel that will back up and assist it when not performing its primary role of replenishment, a platoon gp seems right. If the new ship could take a coy gp or larger itself then along with its other capabilities would relegate Cant to the supplemental role not to mention greatly increase the cost.

I think it will be tanker first, support second and cover the smaller deployments leaving Cant ready for the big(for NZ) pushes or as plan B if Canterburys offline for any reason. A platoon does seem small but could be more for a offshore supply base rather than a bus of the seas so pax not its priority.

Will definately be alot more versatile then the current tanker and seeing as though it represents 1/3 of the south pacific fleet replenishment force, along with its regained helo capacity, will be a very good ANZAC contributor and provide a useful strategic asset. Hopefully crown does'nt cheap out and take the easy option of 1 for 1 straight tanker and ticks the capabilities option box.

Be good if NFH gets sorted by then and we aquire a few to support and maybe even work off our future 3+ frigates(maybe too much wishful thinking?), if your gonna run a expensive helo like the seasprite anyway might as well upsize especially if you have the oppoutunity to plan for enlarged hangers and facilities.
Remember this MRV from Austal...
[nomedia="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gknBa5ahsPE"]YouTube - Austal Multi-Role Vessel (MRV)[/nomedia]

Surely a replenishment ship similar to Endeavor can be made larger to fit a small vehicle deck and ramp under the helicopter hangar and flight deck, not to mention accommodations for thirty troops, a platoon, as well... The forward part of the ship would still be a replenishment ship, the aft part of the ship be more of a MRV for troops and their vehicles...

New Zealand's OPVs have extra accommodations for thirty... Why not the new replenishment ship? But add some vehicle deck space as well...
 

Sea Toby

New Member
A straight tanker replacement for the Endeavour according to the DWP supporting documents was in around NZ$160m. A more multi-role version was given a funding band of NZ$278 to NZ$416m.

This will be an interesting project to follow. I wonder what the Korean shipbuilders could do with NZ$400m?
At NZ$400 million I would rather have a new replenishment tanker and another Canterbury than a JSS for the same price or more...
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
At NZ$400 million I would rather have a new replenishment tanker and another Canterbury than a JSS for the same price or more...
Which would mean more crew, higher operating costs, increased depreciation and capital charges for the NZDF to lose out on, more expensive over the life time generally. And who on earth would want another Canterbury?

The Canterbury should be available for about 240-250 days a year once its issues are resolved and is tasked for about 150 days at sea, which include its training role. The Endeavour has similar days at sea and availability requirements. Thus there is a known shortfall and what with the developing RRF and its obligations, our increasing tempo and expansion in the sharp end of the NZ Army and with the increasing Defence integration over the next 25 years with the ADF it is going to mean that we must be able to provide 365 days potential in logistical support in firstly our needs and the obligations we must consider under CDR. It is all very well having a part-time frigate force but not a logistical support force.

The way I see it is that we should be getting a ship that mirrors the Canterbury’s sealift capability as well as broaden the scope of the Endeavours supply capacity essentially by 30%. Also if the ship contained as many as possible OTS systems used within the Canterbury – engines, sensors, comms ect… it would be useful. I would also like to see this ship having a Dock. I would also like it to be able to embark a seasprite, but also carry not just RNZAF helicopters but a deck big enough to cope with a Chinnock and a Seasprite operating concurrently.

So in effect I don’t want it to be a big grey ferry with a hose sticking out the side.
 
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Sea Toby

New Member
MrConservative;213907 The way I see it is that we should be getting a ship that mirrors the Canterbury’s sealift capability as well as broaden the scope of the Endeavours supply capacity essentially by 30%. Also if the ship contained as many as possible OTS systems used within the Canterbury – engines said:
Never-the-less one tanker/sea lift ship is still one tanker... I agree, it would be nice to have two sea lift ships and two tankers. Since the ferry has plenty of range, I don't see the need for her to be nursing from a tanker doing EEZ patrols a hundred days every year... The ferry doesn't have a hose sticking out its side... The ferry has more than enough range to reach anywhere in the South Pacific and return without refueling...

Plus as I have mentioned on other threads dealing with tankers, whether at sea or in the air, there are plenty available commercially. The main reason why navies have tankers is to maintain RAS skills.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
Never-the-less one tanker/sea lift ship is still one tanker... I agree, it would be nice to have two sea lift ships and two tankers. Since the ferry has plenty of range, I don't see the need for her to be nursing from a tanker doing EEZ patrols a hundred days every year... The ferry doesn't have a hose sticking out its side... The ferry has more than enough range to reach anywhere in the South Pacific and return without refueling...

Plus as I have mentioned on other threads dealing with tankers, whether at sea or in the air, there are plenty available commercially. The main reason why navies have tankers is to maintain RAS skills.
I have not agreed on 2 Sealift Ships and 2 Tankers - I am not sure what you mean there Toby.

Cut to the Chase: The new Endeavour as primarily a RAS Tanker plus supplementary Sealift capability to mirror the CY but with Dock, sizable deck for Heli ops. The new Canterbury as RoRo Sealift role plus Sea Training.

Built to commercial Marpol standards - fitted with many of the CY's systems OTS but not based on a Ferry design. So the new Endeavour to be something closer in concept to the Meko MESHD than the Merwede.

I dont think that a modern RAS ship has to look like a traditional tanker to do RAS. It will be fine operationally and for RAS Training.
 

Sea Toby

New Member
Canada and the Netherlands two different approaches

Canada has leaned towards a replenishment ship without a large vehicle deck...

JSS ACAN - Canadian Shipbuilding - JSS Project - AOR Replacement - CASR - Canadian American Strategic Review - Auxiliary Oiler Replenishment - Cantabria Class - Berlin Class - Protecteur Class - ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems - TKMS - Navantia SA - Flen

A lot of shipyard improvements are involved with this potential purchase of C$1.3 billion each... Canada would most likely save a lot if they built abroad...

Whereas the Netherlands have decided to build a true JSS...

[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuiderkruis_class_support_ship"]Zuiderkruis class support ship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia@@AMEPARAM@@/wiki/File:Jss3.jpg" class="image" title="Jss3"><img alt="Jss3" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jss3.jpg/300px-Jss3.jpg"@@AMEPARAM@@commons/thumb/5/56/Jss3.jpg/300px-Jss3.jpg[/ame]

Notice the Zuiderkruis JSS runs 363 million Euros or US$480 million... New Zealand won't be able to buy this for NZ$400 million, not even from a South Korean shipyard... Not even close...
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
No one is asking for the new Endeavour to be 28000 tonnes, with 2000 lane meters, with far more sophisticated systems to be like the Dutch JSS. Its like trying to compare a Meko Corvette with a Protector OPV. What I outlined and what you scrurried around on wiki to cut and paste are like chalk and cheese.

I also notice that the Canterbury came in quite cheap at under NZ$200m and that the basic Makkassar Class Landing Dock came in at less than USD$50m, built in a Korean yard mind you. TKMS in Defence Technology International December 2008 said its version of the MRH could cost as low as Eur180m, no doubt it would be fitted out with a basic level of comms, sensors and systems - again not unlike the CY. As you would know Toby it is the high tech systems where the real cost of building ships mount up. It is not so much the cost of steel nor the hull profile that steel forms. For NZ$400m (if they go up to that as it is twice the cost of the Canterbury) it can be done for what we need. Back in 2008 the Navy believed that the concept could be done for as little as NZ$250m per their strategic plan.
 
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Todjaeger

Potstirrer
The shipbourne electronics and weapons fitout can very easily double (or more...) the cost of given vessel.

In the case of any RNZN replacement for Endeavour, the primary role/mission is that of fuel (and IMO stores) replenishment. Having some additional space/weight set aside to transport a small detachment of troops and equipment, also with some sort of ship to shore landing capability, would seem to make sense, provided of course it does not interfere too much with the primary role(s). I would also like to see a helipad and hangar (telescoping is fine with me) which can have a helicopter operate from. I also agree that the pad should be capable of taking a Chinook, which would also the vessel to accept/ferry ADF helicopters. Hopefully any such arrangement would be more attractive than the pad stuck onto Sirius's backside...

-Cheers
 

chis73

Active Member
I don't see why we need to reinvent the wheel. How about licensing the RFA Fort Victoria class design off the Poms (except changing it to a double bottom hull - for the tanker section at least).

We should be talking to the Aussies & the Canadians about a common class - that would be at least 5 ships (2 for Australia, 2 Canada, 1 NZ). The Canadians have had a resurgence of interest in their JSS project lately. There may be other middle naval powers (or small nations like us with long range support requirements) who also could be interested - I'm thinking Argentina, Brazil, Chile, maybe even France / UK (unlikely). We could call it a 'Pacific class' supply ship.

The major naval powers are presently not interested in this kind of ship (UK has shown a preference lately for separate tankers & stores ships, while the US already has the larger Supply class AOEs - and would probably consider a Fort Victoria far too slow to support a carrier group).

In the meantime, while the Canadians & Aussies sort out who is building what between them, we could lease the RFA Fort George off the Poms (not in great shape according to some commentators on the internet, but has just had a refit - and has been marked for early decommissoning in the latest UK defence cuts).

Crew is only 95 RFA + 15 Naval (with space for a 150-odd aviation element & up to 5 Merlin-size helos - yikes!). Tanker capacity is not that much more than Endeavour in terms of diesel oil.

I doubt Korea would be interested in building ships of this proposed class. From the Aussie shipbuilding report of 2006 (Blue water ships: consolidating past achievements), the Koreans had there hands full with demand for commercial tankers - though the global recession may have had some impact on that.

NZ only having one tanker would not be a problem if we could coordinate refits with the Aussies, so that a tanker was always available in the Tasman Sea area.

Food for thought anyway.

Chis 73
 

swerve

Super Moderator
The Canadians have moved away from the original JSS concept towards a more conventional supply ship, & are looking at the German Berlin & Spanish Cantabria classes.

A 2006 report is a bit old to give a good idea of the current state of Korean shipbuilding.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Remember this MRV from Austal...
YouTube - Austal Multi-Role Vessel (MRV)

Surely a replenishment ship similar to Endeavor can be made larger to fit a small vehicle deck and ramp under the helicopter hangar and flight deck, not to mention accommodations for thirty troops, a platoon, as well... The forward part of the ship would still be a replenishment ship, the aft part of the ship be more of a MRV for troops and their vehicles...

New Zealand's OPVs have extra accommodations for thirty... Why not the new replenishment ship? But add some vehicle deck space as well...
Yes agree, I am not saying the new tanker should not have lane/stores space and the ability to move troops, just not on the scale of Canterbury, so I agree with the platoon(moreso +) group size and leave the bigger moves (company+) to Canterbury.

The new ship should cover its primary role first and foremost and just have the ability to assist Canterbury when needed with extra troops, vehs and obviously more stores and fuel.

Also agree the pad should be able to take upto chinook size to support ours and our allies frames with a floating one stop gas station on ops. The same or improved similar ramp system, landing craft(prob just the 1 needed), crane with thru deck to Canterbury will simplify training for everyone involved.

We don't need the new ship getting to overly large with Veh lanes and accomodation as it would be beneficial for it to still fit in Devonport drydock for local maintanence.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
This is going to be a very large ship in NZ terms – possibly the largest the RNZN has ever operated due to the capacity requirements - e.g 10000t plus fuel stores some 30% more than the Endeavour. Of course that will be its primary role. However if this ship does not mirror the basic sealift capability of the CY then it will be another defence misadventure and a lost opportunity that we will have to somehow fix up later. So I don’t see the point to limiting its utility when its basic size (probably 15000 - 20000 tonnes) is capable of much more.

The Endeavour replacement might only under ordinary circumstances accommodate a small contingent of troops - but may very well have equal lane meters to match the sealift of the CY and the ability to surge up to a company group through adhoc housing arrangements. I see that as a very good thing as the Canterbury by itself does not cover us 24/7/365 there are months where we have a gap due to it being unavailable. There is still a sealift gap regarding capacity that the CY never filled from the Army’s original requirements around the time of ET. The DWP recognises this gap. We also have to think about our future synergies and obligations under CDR and have a vessel which considers the wider strategic picture and our long term needs.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
This is going to be a very large ship in NZ terms – possibly the largest the RNZN has ever operated due to the capacity requirements - e.g 10000t plus fuel stores some 30% more than the Endeavour. Of course that will be its primary role. However if this ship does not mirror the basic sealift capability of the CY then it will be another defence misadventure and a lost opportunity that we will have to somehow fix up later. So I don’t see the point to limiting its utility when its basic size (probably 15000 - 20000 tonnes) is capable of much more.

The Endeavour replacement might only under ordinary circumstances accommodate a small contingent of troops - but may very well have equal lane meters to match the sealift of the CY and the ability to surge up to a company group through adhoc housing arrangements. I see that as a very good thing as the Canterbury by itself does not cover us 24/7/365 there are months where we have a gap due to it being unavailable. There is still a sealift gap regarding capacity that the CY never filled from the Army’s original requirements around the time of ET. The DWP recognises this gap. We also have to think about our future synergies and obligations under CDR and have a vessel which considers the wider strategic picture and our long term needs.
The 24/7/365 argument can also go both ways, we will not be moving troops and equipment around the world all the time so why spend all this money to have chugging around under-utilised for the majority of the time. Even if we ever did deploy a battalion group ala Timor 1 again and drop them in one hit, although handy, then what do these ships do for the rest of the op? The 99 Timor Batts went for 3+ years and yes our own sealift would have been advantageous however commercial ships got the heavy equipment there and then nothing that big was needed until closedown.

Even the current Canterburys loadout would have deployed sufficient vehicles and equipment in theatre initially to support Batt1 and then could have done another trip to bring inthe more specialized vehs and equipment while they were getting settled in and actually figureing out what they really need, thus constantly used intead of 1 big push and then downtime. Although nice to be able to deploy everything all at once unless we are planning on invading(haha) then no real need. If we did not have sufficient lift at any particular time due to Cants unavilability then we would revert to plan B, as in civi, which was plan A in 99, and is still doable just not as easy.

Also since we are talking shareing with our cousins from across the ditch then with pooled resources we do not have to be able to move our entire defence force ourselves and maybe a niche smaller deployment move could be our contribution with an appropriate vessel. ie sollies(patoon size), Timor(company size), Afghan(???) and so on, honestly another Bn size deployment for NZ will be few and far between and would be a team effort with shared resources- bar WWIII then its every sealift capable ship for himself.

Agreed Endeavour II will be larger just not too sure it has to be Canterbury and Endeavour capable all at once, more abit of Endeavour plus and Canterbury minus. Canterbury is the primary mover and the new tanker is the fueller with some added capabilities, not all of them. I would rather see the above and beyond lanes, accomodation, cargo space tonnage funds spread over all the other defence headaches(Canterbury included).
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
The 24/7/365 argument can also go both ways, we will not be moving troops and equipment around the world all the time so why spend all this money to have chugging around under-utilised for the majority of the time. Even if we ever did deploy a battalion group ala Timor 1 again and drop them in one hit, although handy, then what do these ships do for the rest of the op? The 99 Timor Batts went for 3+ years and yes our own sealift would have been advantageous however commercial ships got the heavy equipment there and then nothing that big was needed until closedown.

Even the current Canterburys loadout would have deployed sufficient vehicles and equipment in theatre initially to support Batt1 and then could have done another trip to bring inthe more specialized vehs and equipment while they were getting settled in and actually figureing out what they really need, thus constantly used intead of 1 big push and then downtime. Although nice to be able to deploy everything all at once unless we are planning on invading(haha) then no real need. If we did not have sufficient lift at any particular time due to Cants unavilability then we would revert to plan B, as in civi, which was plan A in 99, and is still doable just not as easy.

Also since we are talking shareing with our cousins from across the ditch then with pooled resources we do not have to be able to move our entire defence force ourselves and maybe a niche smaller deployment move could be our contribution with an appropriate vessel. ie sollies(patoon size), Timor(company size), Afghan(???) and so on, honestly another Bn size deployment for NZ will be few and far between and would be a team effort with shared resources- bar WWIII then its every sealift capable ship for himself.

Agreed Endeavour II will be larger just not too sure it has to be Canterbury and Endeavour capable all at once, more abit of Endeavour plus and Canterbury minus. Canterbury is the primary mover and the new tanker is the fueller with some added capabilities, not all of them. I would rather see the above and beyond lanes, accomodation, cargo space tonnage funds spread over all the other defence headaches(Canterbury included).
As I clearly noted the new Endeavour will be a Replenishment Vessel first – that would be its primary role. It is ridiculous to assume it will be just “chugging around” waiting to do a sealift job. It will be able to offer additional capabilities to assist both the NZDF and ADF when required, which is essentially the optimisation of the platform capability. The actual cost to extend its mission capability from something very limited in Sealift capability to something adequate that mirrors the CY in Sealift and helicopter ops is in no way prohibitive. It will complete the operational timeframe which the CY cannot cover. The 24/7/365 argument does not work both ways as you suggest. The CY is not available all the time. No ship is or can be. There is no argument that for the majority of initial lift the Canterbury will be the first responder, but for meeting the needs of fleet tasking, op timing, mission flexibility and consistency – it is imperative that the NZDF have both the capacity and depth to meet its objectives.

Regarding sharing / pooling our resources with the ADF – if you want to argue a both ways rationale again is an argument that falls flat in the way you interpreted it. The analogy you use of a “niche” contribution is a fallacy, because the reality is that is does not equally or even pro-rata share the mission load. It is absurd to argue that because we are sustaining only a platoon sized force in the Solomon’s it will somehow be attractive as a “niche” contribution to the Australians. Furthermore there is a noted risk within the NZDF that the CY may indeed be focusing on supporting a dedicated mission, but if an additional event came up concurrently such as a Tsunami or Cyclone that hit one of our Pacific dependencies like Nuie, the Cooks or Tokelau, or civil unrest such as what happened in Tonga, we would be very very stretched in our ability to provide an effective sealift response. Not a good look if a SASO or Hum/spt made us look like chumps.

Lessons learnt following ET and Bosnia motivated the need to have proper sealift assets when a sealift job is required. Using commercial charters on those occasions were formally reported as hindering mission effectiveness. ET and Bosnia were the reasons why we went for the Canterbury as a dedicated Sealift ship. However making the next Endeavour a more flexible platform that mirrors the CY’s ability creates the operational hedge that mitigate against the risks of only having the single platform to complete a range of fundamental missions throughout the region. So anything less than the ability to sealift what the CY lifts is conceptually flawed - in fact simply reckless.
 

Sea Toby

New Member
It will complete the operational timeframe which the CY cannot cover. The 24/7/365 argument does not work both ways as you suggest. The CY is not available all the time. No ship is or can be. There is no argument that for the majority of initial lift the Canterbury will be the first responder, but for meeting the needs of fleet tasking, op timing, mission flexibility and consistency – it is imperative that the NZDF have both the capacity and depth to meet its objectives.

ET and Bosnia were the reasons why we went for the Canterbury as a dedicated Sealift ship. However making the next Endeavour a more flexible platform that mirrors the CY’s ability creates the operational hedge that mitigate against the risks of only having the single platform to complete a range of fundamental missions throughout the region. So anything less than the ability to sealift what the CY lifts is conceptually flawed - in fact simply reckless.
The army just doesn't engage into operations willy nilly on the spur of the moment. Operations are planned and organized before kicking off. As proven last year the Canterbury can be buttoned up when being dry docked within a few days before she deployed to Tonga and Samoa... I can't ever imagine the Canterbury being deployed more than a few days sailing time from New Zealand during peacetime... As noted she can also undertake more than one voyage to fulfill her sea lift mission as well...

A platoon sized crew and vehilce equipped multi-role replenishment ship can help her as well as the OPVs ability to transport a platoon each, not to mention the Anzac frigates ability to haul a platoon... If push came to shove one of the ferries operating in the Cook Strait can be taken up from trade quickly to provide sea lift for more stores and equipment, if not another commercial cargo vessel or two... One of the Cook Strait ferries has three times the vehicle deck lane meters as the Canterbury...

There are other options available than mandating the RNZN to provide much more sea lift than the Canterbury... The overall sea lift picture isn't as bleak as you say thanks to the Canterbury...
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
As I clearly noted the new Endeavour will be a Replenishment Vessel first – that would be its primary role. It is ridiculous to assume it will be just “chugging around” waiting to do a sealift job. It will be able to offer additional capabilities to assist both the NZDF and ADF when required, which is essentially the optimisation of the platform capability. The actual cost to extend its mission capability from something very limited in Sealift capability to something adequate that mirrors the CY in Sealift and helicopter ops is in no way prohibitive. It will complete the operational timeframe which the CY cannot cover. The 24/7/365 argument does not work both ways as you suggest. The CY is not available all the time. No ship is or can be. There is no argument that for the majority of initial lift the Canterbury will be the first responder, but for meeting the needs of fleet tasking, op timing, mission flexibility and consistency – it is imperative that the NZDF have both the capacity and depth to meet its objectives.

Regarding sharing / pooling our resources with the ADF – if you want to argue a both ways rationale again is an argument that falls flat in the way you interpreted it. The analogy you use of a “niche” contribution is a fallacy, because the reality is that is does not equally or even pro-rata share the mission load. It is absurd to argue that because we are sustaining only a platoon sized force in the Solomon’s it will somehow be attractive as a “niche” contribution to the Australians. Furthermore there is a noted risk within the NZDF that the CY may indeed be focusing on supporting a dedicated mission, but if an additional event came up concurrently such as a Tsunami or Cyclone that hit one of our Pacific dependencies like Nuie, the Cooks or Tokelau, or civil unrest such as what happened in Tonga, we would be very very stretched in our ability to provide an effective sealift response. Not a good look if a SASO or Hum/spt made us look like chumps.

Lessons learnt following ET and Bosnia motivated the need to have proper sealift assets when a sealift job is required. Using commercial charters on those occasions were formally reported as hindering mission effectiveness. ET and Bosnia were the reasons why we went for the Canterbury as a dedicated Sealift ship. However making the next Endeavour a more flexible platform that mirrors the CY’s ability creates the operational hedge that mitigate against the risks of only having the single platform to complete a range of fundamental missions throughout the region. So anything less than the ability to sealift what the CY lifts is conceptually flawed - in fact simply reckless.
I am not saying Canterbury will be available 365, no RNZN ship is but bulk sealift is also not required 365, however surely Cant is ready for the better part of the year so to fund purely for that possible gap is not required when there are other cost effective options to cover. How many ops, exs and taskings does Canterbury do a year that require the movement of more than 250 pers, 50 vehicles, 30 containers worth of kit and 4 helos let alone paying for another vessel essentially. Going with your argument we will require at least 2 of every ship just in case, so we will also need another tanker and a spare LW ship (even though we just combined 2 into 1 platform to cut costs).

It could be niche as in why send a Herc when all we need is a CN235, wasted resources that costed more initially for no real gain. As for equal and pro-rata shareing, who's to say a 'mission load' will always be 2x company+ for NZ to move ourselves? ADF is a huge beast so I think Canterbury has our quota covered in any ANZAC deployment proportions wise.

I think all this talk of doom is alittle OTT as remember we have not always had sealift and yet we managed our biggest ops so far so Im sure we can do alittle better with 1 Canterbury let alone 2. There is a argument for Canterbury being our initial sealift responder, because it is our primary sealift ship, thats why we got it.

Cant is able to multi task as was shown with last years Hamel ex in Aus and also RTNZing to cover possible quake taskings with a quick turnaround. What happens if we have 3 or more large tasks on at once? Shall we buy OPVs, frigates and littoral ships with Canterburys capabilities to cover and completely break the bank.

Obviously not as reckless as you state as Im sure alot of planning and justification from all 3 services and govt came up with this platoon size capability and compromised between optimal usage, cost and need. The peanut counters could just take the easy option and 1 for 1 pure tanker so any extra capabilities a bonus no matter how small or foolish you think it is.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Hmm, I made a comment a few days ago that Defence has yet to fully-explain why the Endeavour replacement needs this extra functionality i.e. what is the purpose, why, how does it relate to Canterbury etc?

I think "we here" have a general understanding of why the extra functionality is needed but it does seems a bit unclear (let alone for the public, which isn't good for public/political buy-in to spend more than for a straight AOR replacement).

Is it mitigate risk if Canterbury is deployed elsewhere or unavailable?

Is it because Canterbury appears to be too small (remember for the Ex-Hamel deployment she was at 105% capacity from memory in which the helo storage area was used for vehicles), so could Canty + Endeavour replacement sail together on larger exercises/missions (fully loaded with Army loads)?

I do think another advantage of having a more capable Endeavour replacement (as proposed so far), over say a straight AOR replacement and hire a commercial transporter when needed (a la Timor/Bosnia), is that the handling personnel can practice loading up the vessel pronto for deployment (and similarly quickly offload at the destination). It does appear over the last 12-15 or so years that NZ is needing to respond more to local regional problems and having extra sealift capacity that can be deployed quickly will be practical and useful. (Eg an Endeavour replacement, could easily be carrying fuel, water, helos, heavy engineering and recovery vehicles and civil/military personnel responding to a Pacific cyclone or earthquake disaster. Perhaps having a LCM type capacity would be useful if off-loading were to occur at sea).

I'm for making the Endeavour replacement more capable as planned, and hopefully in another 15 years or so the Canterbury replacement, from user experience, is also a much more capable ship.

There seems to be a clear pattern that NZ (Govt) under-buys/under-funds capabilities and user experience shows bigger and more is needed. Hopefully this Govt gets it right and supports Defence acquiring the larger Endeavour replacement.

Another factor to support the above paragraph is now that NZ is working much closer with Australia therefore "bigger and better" should also be considered at the project design stage, as NZ assets could actually be required to assist moving Australia's assets of which there are generally a heck of a lot more and the Oz'ies deploy in greater numbers.

(On a tangent, maybe Chris73's short term acquistion of the RFA Fort George should also be assessed (granted she wouldn't carry vehicles but could carry alot of stores and containerised modules etc). Assuming the vessel is in good nick and is offered at a bargain price, money could be freed up in the short term (eg to allow the other defence acquistions to be fully funded), and the eventual proper Endeavour replacement/RFA Fort George replacement could tie into a possible near-future Can/Aus/NZ buy-in as suggested - by then the NZ economy should be on the upswing - meaning commonality, more capability, and hopefully a better price. From what Swerve is saying just a few posts ago Canada's spec is now for a smaller vessel than once planned - which would appear to be more politically acceptable for NZGov).
 
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mattyem

New Member
A bit off topic, pulled this from the NZ First party website. This is along the lines I would have liked to see the DWP paper align more too. Not word for word or dollar for dollar, but the idea of a marine type element.

I think the central officer training will still have to have individual sea/air/land components though depending on the service of officer, the initial generic training may still apply

Policies



DEFENCE FORCE STRUCTURE AND CAPABILITY

New Zealand First will:

create a new maritime focused Defence Force along the lines of the British Royal Marines and the US Marine Corps that concentrates our Defence Force elements;

ensure that this Marine Force has fully integrated combat elements including an Air Combat Capability, capable of providing close air support, deploying across sea gaps, and landing ashore in the absence of port facilities;

maximise efficiencies by streamlining command, control, training, administration and support;

concentrate Officer training into a single Officer Training facility in order to develop an integrated core culture within the new organisation. This will eliminate inter service competition and the likelihood of dysfunctionalism at senior levels;

refocus the Infantry Battalions into three Marine Battalions (two regular and one territorial) capable of deployment by air, land or sea, by foot or by vehicle with their primary area of operations being the South Pacific and South East Asia but with the ability to operate with Coalition Forces anywhere;

expand the size of the New Zealand Special Air Service and have them work more closely with British, Australian and US Defence Forces in order to improve their experience base and unit/force interoperability;

review the purchase, use, maintenance, and viability of light armoured vehicles;

review disposal of surplus and obsolete military equipment and ensure contracts allow for processes that maximise the return to the taxpayer; and,

ensure we have the right vehicles for this new Marine focus.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
That looks like NZ First's old defence policy from the '08 election (which they didn't progress when in coalition govt with Labour from '05 to '08), so I wouldn't get excited about them actually doing anything to match their rhetoric based on past performance (remember it was NZF that helped scuttle the 3rd ANZAC Frigate when in coalition with National in the '90's), this time around in the upcoming '11 election.

If it were to happen I understand from previous readings (from advocates) that the entire NZDF's 3 service arms would be re-configured (not just the Army).

Whether that's a good idea or not (we'd have to see the proposal) it would also see alot of upheaval (at a time when NZDF is rather busy and needs to concentrate on supporting its increased operational and training tempos).
 
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