NZDF General discussion thread

aussienscale

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
On another note, looking forward to the results of the DefMin talks in New Zealand today, a surprise announcement would be nice, being an election year I'm not sure how this would impact though, Pro-defense does not win a lot of friends in NZ especially in this fiscal climate.

However I would expect something to be mentioned with the Amphibs.
Robsta, I posted yesterday a media release in the RAN thread, and it definately mentioned the discussion of the Amphibs, it also mentioned a Joint Rapid Reaction Force ? Have you heard anything about that one ?

Sorry should ad there was talk about such a possibility a few years back but nothing that I am aware of ever came of it
 
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ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Robsta, I posted yesterday a media release in the RAN thread, and it definately mentioned the discussion of the Amphibs, it also mentioned a Joint Rapid Reaction Force ? Have you heard anything about that one ?

Sorry should ad there was talk about such a possibility a few years back but nothing that I am aware of ever came of it
Joint Defence Ministers press conference was planned for 1300 today in Beehive Theatrette. Heres TVNZ report of Press Conference Closer NZ-Australia defence ties pledged | POLITICS News
 

RubiconNZ

The Wanderer
Robsta, I posted yesterday a media release in the RAN thread, and it definately mentioned the discussion of the Amphibs, it also mentioned a Joint Rapid Reaction Force ? Have you heard anything about that one ?

Sorry should ad there was talk about such a possibility a few years back but nothing that I am aware of ever came of it
AFAIK there was no major release regarding these issues before today, though some around here who read up more on the Parliamentary docs might be more aware of any developments. I imagine there were a whole lot of feasibility studies going on.
 
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RubiconNZ

The Wanderer
Joint Defence Ministers press conference was planned for 1300 today in Beehive Theatrette. Heres TVNZ report of Press Conference Closer NZ-Australia defence ties pledged | POLITICS News
Thanks for the link you beat me to it. Exciting stuff mentioned.

Mapp said a Pacific-focused Ready Response Force, first announced 18 months ago, would be taken to the next stage.

Two NZ Defence Force personnel will be going to Brisbane shortly and joint training will follow later in the year
My speculation is this will be training with the the Deployable JFHQ, this would I assume create the opportunity for a Ready Platoon to be attached to RRF, I also would presume with the growth slated for the NZ Army they might grow this to a Company force, all guestimation by me though. Though as a joint force and due to the size of the Canterbury this could be company sized task group able to onto the Canterbury, with some airlift capability included.

The rapid response force will be focussed on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief in the Pacific region.
I imagine this would also mean a Logistical and Engineering detachments rather than purely infantry.


The HMNZS Canterbury will also be involved in joint humanitarian operations to help fill a gap in Australia's forces, Smith said.
Nice, I am sure the RNZN will be happy to take funds from the ADF to ensure a higher availability of the Canterbury. If anybody needed any reassurance the ship can't be so bad after all. Some might say well suited to Pacific operations. :)


Both ministers said they were working under budget pressures which put the spotlight on the need to share resources where possible.
Perhaps in Politician speak, don't get to excited about an ANZAC unit as we do not want to spend money on it.

No mention of the Joint Airlift capability, which comes of no surprise to me as things are kind of in flux right now for both Air forces, perhaps there might be some cooperation in the purchase of Tactical airlift.

I'm going to looking for the Australian release now see if it adds anything else.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
You are correct that the Skyhawk only had a limited air to air ability but that was all that was needed as we are outside the combat radius of any existing tactical aircraft. How ever as a long time member of 75sqn I can state that the primary role was maintine attack to protect NZ's territory.
You are correct that defence has other functions, but the primary role remains the same and the other functions you mentioned are secondary to this.
While we have defence ties to Australia and improving ties to the USA it is probible that in the event of conflict that the US would be tied up else were and Australia's Armed Forces have a huge area to cover and it is unlikely they would have any spares to help us.
I would also ask why is it that this country refuses to take full responsiblity for its own freedom
 

ngatimozart

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Staff member
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Perhaps in Politician speak, don't get to excited about an ANZAC unit as we do not want to spend money on it.

.
I was having a quick look on the Courier-Mail (Brisbane) web site for a press release (before I found the TVNZ one) and I see an Independent MP calling for defence cuts to help cover the A$1.8 Billion cost of disaster relief. Be interesting to see if that idea gets traction. He said they could save $110 million by cutting one F35 JSF. "Consider defence cut for floods bill - Oakeshott" http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/...s-bill-oakeshott/story-e6freonf-1226003606246
 
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RubiconNZ

The Wanderer
I would also ask why is it that this country refuses to take full responsiblity for its own freedom
Tyranny of distance, what protects NZ most its isolation also has lulled NZ into a sense of security, Australia has always had enemies to the north since WW2 it has/had a defined threat. Not to mention NZ has a very strong environmentalist social conscious movement which traditionally is quite defence spending adverse.

As it is seen as a tough issue Government often avoids it, which means often the NZDF is it often not marketed correctly a little attention to the 4-P's would go along way in ensuring it holds greater attention. Though it may be unfair of me to say as I haven't lived in NZ for a decade now a small skilled team of PAO's could turn a lot of the NZDF's message issues around.
 

ngatimozart

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Tyranny of distance, what protects NZ most its isolation also has lulled NZ into a sense of security, Australia has always had enemies to the north since WW2 it has/had a defined threat. Not to mention NZ has a very strong environmentalist social conscious movement which traditionally is quite defence spending adverse.
As it is seen as a tough issue Government often avoids it, which means often the NZDF is it often not marketed correctly a little attention to the 4-P's would go along way in ensuring it holds greater attention. Though it may be unfair of me to say as I haven't lived in NZ for a decade now a small skilled team of PAO's could turn a lot of the NZDF's message issues around.
Well said:)
 

RubiconNZ

The Wanderer
I was having a quick look on the Courier-Mail (Brisbane) web site for a press release (before I found the TVNZ one) and I see an Independent MP calling for defence cuts to help cover the A$1.8 Billion cost of disaster relief. Be interesting to see if that idea gets traction. He said they could save $110 million by cutting one F35 JSF. "Consider defence cut for floods bill - Oakeshott" Consider defence cut for floods bill - Oakeshott | Courier Mail
IMO Oakenshott runs lets his mouth do the thinking, so it does not suprise me he is foolish enough to bring that up, in the middle of the QLD disasters recovery the ADF has been the driving force behind it all 4000 personnel are assisting up north as we speak, 1000 plus assisted in the South Qld clean up.

Australians will have embedded in their mind the footage of a Navy Sea King running evacuation ops, rescuing children and families from the flood ops, one shot even showed a Sailor blowing gently on a distressed toddlers head to come her down, the recent disasters not to make light of a terrible situation has highlighted to the Australian population the massive value of a strong well equipped Defence Force ready to take a leading role in operations both foreign and domestic, it is no coincidence that yet again Disaster recovery is headed by a Army General.

To attack the JSF aircraft at this stage is a cheap blow and reinforces my opinion of Oakenshott. Hopefully the media calls this as the cheap shot it is though I am not holding my breath.

And to try and depoliticize and re-NZDF it somewhat is an example of the importance of a clear PR message for the either the ADF or NZDF.
 
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Rob c

The Bunker Group
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It is interesting to note that there is an unwritten agreement between the major political parties not to debate defence. One can only draw the conclusion that they fear any debate would be embarrasing
 

ngatimozart

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It is interesting to note that there is an unwritten agreement between the major political parties not to debate defence. One can only draw the conclusion that they fear any debate would be embarrasing
I wish our political parties had such an agreement. Then things might be better for NZDF. Ah I suppose dreams are free.
 

RubiconNZ

The Wanderer
I wish our political parties had such an agreement. Then things might be better for NZDF. Ah I suppose dreams are free.
It is a shame most political debate of defense seems to be bag out the previous Governments acquisition decisions and management. Instead of focusing on positives, they focus on the things that went wrong rather than right giving the impression that nothing goes right in defence procurement.
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Here is a link to the now-closed Invade New Zealand thread.

The gist of the thread, was that there are few organizations/countries with the resources to attempt an invasion of NZ, and most of those were friendly or allied nations. And none of the nations or organizations which might have the capability to reach NZ with a force, would have the means to sustain a force in NZ, apart from the US, and perhaps Australia and the UK as well. In short, those who might wish to invade NZ, and could possibly reach NZ (assuming they were not detected, intercepted and dealt with prior to arrival) could sustain operations in NZ.

Hence why there is a bit more concern about a Mumbia-type event, or the hijacking and deliberate crashing of a departing airliner on an international flight. What could be even worse would be the seizure and destruction of a LNG tanker in port. These are the more likely, and damaging events which could occur within NZ proper.

Part of the interest in rebuilding the NZDF is of course to deter such events, but also to aide the defence of NZ by enabling NZ to assist in stabilizing other, at risk nations and areas. This stabilization work can assist the defence of NZ by eliminating sanctuaries where hostile forces could gather, train and operate from. It can also give other nations or peoples a good opinion of the Kiwis, which means they would be less likely to have a grudge against NZ, and therefore not be interested in inflicting harm upon NZ or NZ interests. And that last bit, about NZ interests is also important (and apparently often overlooked) since while NZ is somewhat protected by the "tyranny of distance", that does not apply to NZ interests. Kiwis are scattered throughout the world, teaching, learning, or working, or some combination thereof. There is also lines of trade and travel between NZ and the rest of the world. When something happens elsewhere in the world, it can certainly have an impact felt in NZ, even if that is not immediately felt, or properly attributed.

Take the recent events in Egypt for instance. Egypt an entirely different country, on a different continent several thousand km's from NZ. How could events in Egypt impact NZ? At first glance, they could not. However, if there were to be sufficient unrest within Egypt to impact the operation of the Suez Canal, that would cause a significant delay and cost increase when connecting trade back and forth between NZ and Europe/the Med. That could trigger a decrease in demand of Kiwi agri products in Europe, due to an increase in cost or decrease in quality/freshness, or a combination thereof. Given that agri products are a major Kiwi export, such an impact would then mean less money flowing into NZ, which could cause a contraction of the Kiwi economy, everyone having less money coming in, and all that entails. Potentially making that even worse, would be the near-simultaneous spike in time and cost to import products and finished goods from Europe into NZ. Now, not only would people be having less available to spend (and the resulting impact on tax revenues), but Kiwis could potentially have to pay the higher costs for shipping, which when coupled with a decrease in money available to spend, means that less could be purchased when compared to 'normal' times. Given this was just an example to illustrate the potential, there are a few other flashpoints where NZ interests are potentially threatened.

-Cheers
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Rest assured Rob c, Govt agencies assess any likelyhood of threats and Govt then responds accordingly. The DWP is a point in time document, should things/events get worse then future DWP (and Govt actions independant of DWP's) will reflect this.

I understand former PM Lange wanted to despatch the NZDF to deal with the first Fiji coup in 1987. If they had deployed in airliners or C130's without first taking out critical Fiji comms, military and logistics infrastructure our guys would have been holed up in the airport terminal whilsts the Fijians counter attacked and shot them up. Same thing would happen here in your scenario.

Auckland International Airport knows what aircraft are coming and anything unusual or not projected to arrive will be queried and escalated if things don't appear right.

I think a better angle for you to take would be that of beefing up NZ's self-defence systems, eg more capable detection and portable SAM systems for the Army and Air Force to protect deployments and critical NZ infrastructure from air terrorism opportunites. NZ would also need a more advanced ground radar network (I believe some primary radar systems were discountinued after the ACF was disbanded) to be able to track any rogue aircraft that can turn off their identification systems to prevent the secondary radar systems from tracking them. We will need to upgrade ground radar, look at acquiring airbourne radar and refueling aircraft to ensure any hypothetical ACF has the means to do their jobs effectively patrolling within NZ skies. The previous ACF was geared up towards contributing to coalition efforts overseas and training with the RAN, so even if we still had A-4's or the proposed F-16's we'd need to acquire other systems/capabilities to ensure reliable air-defence of NZ (which we've never had before bar WW2 i.e. radar vans, AAA, and hundreds of P-40 fighter aircraft and dozens of "MPA" coastal patrol aircraft based all around NZ on dozens of airfields) etc.
another note NZ would only need a basic form of air defence as the only likely aircraft to intrude into our airspace would be recon, or transport aircraft or helicopters from ships. If combat aircraft where involve it would mean there was a large aircraft carrier was pressent and we would not expect to cope with that. the main functions would be marintime attack and ground force support. these aircraft would not be involve in patrolling. this would be left to dedicated patrol aircraft and satellites. I would also note that G.B. got only hours warning of the invasion of the Faulkland Islands even though they have a far more sophistigated inteligents services than us. When it comes to modern conflict will not even tell you that you are an enemy let alone make any formal declarations, any designs on us will be kept as secret as possible for as long as possible. We need to acept that we cannot see into the future and anytime we do and get it right it is simply good luck or you have a high level of satistical probibility on your side. It is not reliable.
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Ok now you're starting to make the case rather than rant at the situation etc, can you give us some thoughts on what would be required for a "basic form of air defence"?

You said you were on 75Sqn, so would appreciate some informed discussion.

When were you on/what era etc?
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro


The tyranny of distance does work against us. You are right in pointing out our dependence upon surface shipping for transport of our exports to distant markets and that is one thing that a lot of Kiwis forget including our politicians. I think 90% or 95% of our exports are shipped by sea from 4 major ports all on the east coast of the two main islands. I pointed out in a post a while back that one hostile attack sub off the east coast of NZ would cause major problems. For the European markets the Suez is a choke point and for some of the Asian markets the Straits of Malacca are another with Singapore being a major hub. So it could end up being like WWII and shipping around the Horn to Europe with vastly increased freight costs.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
You are correct that the Skyhawk only had a limited air to air ability but that was all that was needed as we are outside the combat radius of any existing tactical aircraft. How ever as a long time member of 75sqn I can state that the primary role was maintine attack to protect NZ's territory.
You are correct that defence has other functions, but the primary role remains the same and the other functions you mentioned are secondary to this.
While we have defence ties to Australia and improving ties to the USA it is probible that in the event of conflict that the US would be tied up else were and Australia's Armed Forces have a huge area to cover and it is unlikely they would have any spares to help us.
I would also ask why is it that this country refuses to take full responsiblity for its own freedom
I take it that this post is in reply to a previous one of mine. Use of the quote icon in the future will be helpful when posting.

The purpose of our Defence Force is outlined in s5 of the Defence Act 1990. It has six fundamental objectives. There is no heirachy intended in those objectives in s5. Thus the purpose of raising armed forces in New Zealand cannot just solely be attributed to s5(a) of the DA90, but also s5(b) - (g).

If you are raising an opinion that this country refuses to take full responsibility for its own freedom, then taking it up with Hon Simon Power who seems to be your local MP would be more productive than here. He is in a far better place than any of us here to do something about it.

That said - as if you say you are ex- Sqd 75th I can quite understand your anger for what was done on the 13th of December 2001.

It would have to be one hell of a conflict not for US or Australian forces not to at least provide a plausible screen to assist New Zealand. It is also unlikely that any agressive actor would sneak up on us without us or our defence partners knowing something was up e.g INT Links. We might not have a plausible ACF but we do have assets which provide for both domestic and regional security.
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
The tyranny of distance does work against us. You are right in pointing out our dependence upon surface shipping for transport of our exports to distant markets and that is one thing that a lot of Kiwis forget including our politicians. I think 90% or 95% of our exports are shipped by sea from 4 major ports all on the east coast of the two main islands. I pointed out in a post a while back that one hostile attack sub off the east coast of NZ would cause major problems. For the European markets the Suez is a choke point and for some of the Asian markets the Straits of Malacca are another with Singapore being a major hub. So it could end up being like WWII and shipping around the Horn to Europe with vastly increased freight costs.
The fact that the 'tyranny of distance' does indeed cut two ways, yet most people seem to not realise/ignore that fact, is one of the issues I have with how many people approach NZ defence.

NZ is potentially vulnerable to events which are not even directed at it, but could still become 'collateral damage'.

As for the hostile sub off the East Coast, I would not worry too much about that. Unless the AB's really do a number on Australia, then all bets are off...:D

On a more serious note, while such an event is not likely, given the projected expansion of sub forces operating in the S. Pacific and ASEAN regions, it is certainly NOT impossible. Which is part of the reason why I have had some concern on the viability of the NZDF in ASW ops. While the P-3K Orions, as well as the Anzac FFH's have some ability to perform ASW, they are likely to run into a number of difficulties. The first, and potentially most major issue is the NZDF stock of LWT's. IIRC the NZDF has a stock of either Mk-44 or Mk-46 LWT's, which according to the LTDP were going to start, or perhaps completely expire in 2008. I took issue with that when I came across it, since according to the LTDP, the torpedoes where expected to be replaced in 2015. While I do not know for certain, and perhaps a current/ex-Navy servicemen could comment, my understanding of what it meant when a munition expired, was that in this case, the torpedoe could be launched/dropped, and then it might operate normally, or it might not, or perhaps even be a dud. That is something which IMO needs to be rectified ASAP. While the frigates and MPA have issues due to sensor and electronic fitout, which could make detection of modern diesel-electric subs problematical, that does not matter much if the aircraft of frigate cannot engage a hostile contact which is detected because the munitions are too old to function as required.

-Cheers
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
another note NZ would only need a basic form of air defence as the only likely aircraft to intrude into our airspace would be recon, or transport aircraft or helicopters from ships. If combat aircraft where involve it would mean there was a large aircraft carrier was pressent and we would not expect to cope with that. the main functions would be marintime attack and ground force support. these aircraft would not be involve in patrolling. this would be left to dedicated patrol aircraft and satellites. I would also note that G.B. got only hours warning of the invasion of the Faulkland Islands even though they have a far more sophistigated inteligents services than us. When it comes to modern conflict will not even tell you that you are an enemy let alone make any formal declarations, any designs on us will be kept as secret as possible for as long as possible. We need to acept that we cannot see into the future and anytime we do and get it right it is simply good luck or you have a high level of satistical probibility on your side. It is not reliable.
The Falklands was a different situation with an enemy who only had 400 nautical miles to cover. But in the end the poms invaded and won. NZ is a very hard place to defend with one of the longest coastlines in the world. However we do have the advantage of the tyranny of distance in that the closet land mass is what 1500 nautical miles so at least 3 days sail for a fleet. the presence of hostile combat aircraft in NZ skies would not necessarily mean an aircraft carrier in proximity. For example the USAF could fly a B52 from the continental US to NZ and back without landing using air to air refueling. the PLA(AF) do have a long range aircraft that they could stage a similar distance although they would have more difficulty doing it due to lack of tankers.

Never underestimate intelligence and data collection. It is difficult to hide a substantial military build up from satellites even the modern civilian ones. So a hostile task force loose in the South Pacific will be noticed very quickly. I speak from experience of using remote sensed satellite data for scientific research.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
The fact that the 'tyranny of distance' does indeed cut two ways, yet most people seem to not realise/ignore that fact, is one of the issues I have with how many people approach NZ defence.

NZ is potentially vulnerable to events which are not even directed at it, but could still become 'collateral damage'.

As for the hostile sub off the East Coast, I would not worry too much about that. Unless the AB's really do a number on Australia, then all bets are off...:D

On a more serious note, while such an event is not likely, given the projected expansion of sub forces operating in the S. Pacific and ASEAN regions, it is certainly NOT impossible. Which is part of the reason why I have had some concern on the viability of the NZDF in ASW ops. While the P-3K Orions, as well as the Anzac FFH's have some ability to perform ASW, they are likely to run into a number of difficulties. The first, and potentially most major issue is the NZDF stock of LWT's. IIRC the NZDF has a stock of either Mk-44 or Mk-46 LWT's, which according to the LTDP were going to start, or perhaps completely expire in 2008. I took issue with that when I came across it, since according to the LTDP, the torpedoes where expected to be replaced in 2015. While I do not know for certain, and perhaps a current/ex-Navy servicemen could comment, my understanding of what it meant when a munition expired, was that in this case, the torpedoe could be launched/dropped, and then it might operate normally, or it might not, or perhaps even be a dud. That is something which IMO needs to be rectified ASAP. While the frigates and MPA have issues due to sensor and electronic fitout, which could make detection of modern diesel-electric subs problematical, that does not matter much if the aircraft of frigate cannot engage a hostile contact which is detected because the munitions are too old to function as required.

-Cheers
AB's will do a number later in the year ....... as long as they don't come up against the French on the way ;)
If torps are past their use by date then common sense would be to replace them. We can but live in hope :(
 
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