Russia Arms Purchase: French Mistral or Spanish/Netherlands Rotterdam

So recently, Russia said that it is in the talks with the Spanish and Netherlands on purchasing a 3-4 Rotterdam Amphibious Assault ships rather than France's Mistral ships. Whether this is real, or an action to get France to sell the electronic systems with the Mistral's, what do you guys think? Which do you think would be a better deal for Russia's interests?
 

Sea Toby

New Member
So recently, Russia said that it is in the talks with the Spanish and Netherlands on purchasing a 3-4 Rotterdam Amphibious Assault ships rather than France's Mistral ships. Whether this is real, or an action to get France to sell the electronic systems with the Mistral's, what do you guys think? Which do you think would be a better deal for Russia's interests?
The French Mistral is the better ship...
 
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Ok, now I'm looking at some numbers (I'm a little unfamiliar with these kinds of ships). So, the Mistral can carry WAY more than the Rotterdam, it has more punch.

Would Russia be getting more "bank for their bunk" with the Rotterdam's? Don't you think that the Rotterdam's would also fulfill Russia's interests?

I'm not an expert in this area, but in my opinion, I think that Russia would also significantly boost its capabilities with the Rotterdams. I doubt that Russia will be able to persuade France to sell the confidential computer systems which Russia needs.

What is your opinion?
 
Does anyone know who owns the IP for most of the electronic stuff? As Decca used to be British company does HMG have any say-so in technology transfer...?

Further to this SENIT-9 appears to be based on NATO interfaces. Surely this is non-exportable? And as for SYRACUSE sat-com surely the NATO standard is [SkyNet] HMG-IP? Does this make full-suite delivery difficult...?
 
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So if the communication equipment is restricted to NATO members, why is Russia complaining about it? Russia demands that it comes "fully equipped" with everything but helicopters and specifically said they want the communication, navigation, and weapon systems. They either have a way to integrate it or want to disect the system.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
The ship is mainly meant as an expeditionary command ship, and helicopter carrier. The cargo capacity for troops is considered secondary, if not tertiary. Traditional "desantnie korabli" are meant for that role. Keep that in mind when assessing the options.
 
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The ship is mainly meant as an expeditionary command ship, and helicopter carrier. The cargo capacity for troops is considered secondary, if not tertiary. Traditional "desantnie korabli" are meant for that role. Keep that in mind when assessing the options.
Then why does Russia want the French comm systems so badly? They won't integrate with the Russian systems (I just read an article trashing Russia's comm systems).
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
They want not only the system but full ToT. In other words, the ability to integrate the system with current and future Russian comms.
 
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The ship is mainly meant as an expeditionary command ship, and helicopter carrier. The cargo capacity for troops is considered secondary, if not tertiary. Traditional "desantnie korabli" are meant for that role. Keep that in mind when assessing the options.
I think this is debatable. The reason I say this is because of two reasons. First, Russia doesn't have any amphibious assault ships which are great tools for projecting power. Not only does their Northwestern Fleet lack one, but also there Pacific Fleet; Russia's trade in the Pacific has been growing and they could use the benefits of an amphibious assault ship.

Second, in late 2009 a Russian general made a very controversial comment. He said that if Russia had the MIstral's, they would have been able to deploy troops within 3 hours (this quote may be a little off, but if you Google it you'll find it) rather than 26 hours in the South Ossetia war. This comment shows that Russia is really considering the troop portion.

Lastly, I could envision Russia deploying one or two Mistrals for anti-piracy.

They want not only the system but full ToT. In other words, the ability to integrate the system with current and future Russian comms.
Hmmm, not a bad idea. That would make sense.


Is it worth the price though? Each ship will cost around $750 million USD. Russia has an estimated $10 billion USD budget for procurment. This deal would cost at least $3 billion USD, not including any necessary upgrades, personel, or helicopter purchases. I think Russia should consider the Rotterdams a bit more. Just my opinion.

Nice thread guys.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
I think this is debatable. The reason I say this is because of two reasons. First, Russia doesn't have any amphibious assault ships which are great tools for projecting power. Not only does their Northwestern Fleet lack one, but also there Pacific Fleet; Russia's trade in the Pacific has been growing and they could use the benefits of an amphibious assault ship.

Second, in late 2009 a Russian general made a very controversial comment. He said that if Russia had the MIstral's, they would have been able to deploy troops within 3 hours (this quote may be a little off, but if you Google it you'll find it) rather than 26 hours in the South Ossetia war. This comment shows that Russia is really considering the troop portion.

Lastly, I could envision Russia deploying one or two Mistrals for anti-piracy.
It's the official position of the VMF that the ship will be mainly a command ship. What lower-ranking commanders are thinking for themselves, between the lines, as they consider the purchase is up for debate.

Hmmm, not a bad idea. That would make sense.


Is it worth the price though? Each ship will cost around $750 million USD. Russia has an estimated $10 billion USD budget for procurment. This deal would cost at least $3 billion USD, not including any necessary upgrades, personel, or helicopter purchases. I think Russia should consider the Rotterdams a bit more. Just my opinion.

Nice thread guys.
First off the money wouldn't come from the procurement budget. The 2007-2015 re-armament program has no money set aside for the Mistral. If purchased, it would be funded by independent budget allocations. Second off it's a multiyear program. Only the first ship would be bought abroad, the other 3 built in Russia under license, and this would take place over a considerable amount of time. So the cost wouldn't come out of a single year, but out of many years, as payments are made.
 

Systems Adict

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Does anyone know who owns the IP for most of the electronic stuff? As Decca used to be British company does HMG have any say-so in technology transfer...?
Alas, no more....

Have a read at these two links.....

RACAL ELECTRONICS PLC -- Company History

[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racal"]Racal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia@@AMEPARAM@@/wiki/File:Racallogo.PNG" class="image"><img alt="Racallogo.PNG" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Racallogo.PNG/150px-Racallogo.PNG"@@AMEPARAM@@en/thumb/7/76/Racallogo.PNG/150px-Racallogo.PNG[/ame]

...& for those who can't be bothered reading, THALES bought a company called RACAL, who originally bought out DECCA.

In other words, THALES (the FRENCH) own the IPR...

...& as for the old DECCA GPS system, well they pulled the plug on that in March 2000. Not bad, killed a system that provided 99.5% accuracy for over 50 years, & was used across the globe by saliors & soliders alike !

So the question is, will our FRENCH colleagues sell the technology to the highest bidder ??

(Answers on a postcard please...) :D

SA
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Why does a command ship need a dock, big vehicle deck, hangar, & full-length helicopter deck?
Those are considered secondary capability, at least from what I can infer. To be perfectly honest, I don't know. I suspect that it's intended as a command ship for major amphibious landings, with the regular transports carrying most of the troops, while the Mistrals providing tac-air, and C4I functions, as well as carrying a decent amount of troops themselves. But that's just guesswork. And it certainly doesn't fit well into the current VMF structure.
 

harryriedl

Active Member
Verified Defense Pro
Those are considered secondary capability, at least from what I can infer. To be perfectly honest, I don't know. I suspect that it's intended as a command ship for major amphibious landings, with the regular transports carrying most of the troops, while the Mistrals providing tac-air, and C4I functions, as well as carrying a decent amount of troops themselves. But that's just guesswork. And it certainly doesn't fit well into the current VMF structure.
Seem to me that the seems the wrong way round. As those are a central aspect of the design. Especially when C4I and command vessels have got huge superstructures such as the Blue Ridge class and others. Unless their planning to build on the flight deck and fit all the various comm suites. Don't the Russians still want it fitted with Western systems won't that defeat the object of connecting to all the their other stuff from three different arms.
 
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It's the official position of the VMF that the ship will be mainly a command ship. What lower-ranking commanders are thinking for themselves, between the lines, as they consider the purchase is up for debate.



First off the money wouldn't come from the procurement budget. The 2007-2015 re-armament program has no money set aside for the Mistral. If purchased, it would be funded by independent budget allocations. Second off it's a multiyear program. Only the first ship would be bought abroad, the other 3 built in Russia under license, and this would take place over a considerable amount of time. So the cost wouldn't come out of a single year, but out of many years, as payments are made.
The Russian commander who stated that was Admiral Vladimir Vysotskiy. He is the current Commander in Chief of the Russian Navy; he's not a junior officer.

Do you possibly have a link for the VMF position & where the money would come from (it's not that I don't trust you, it's that I haven't seen it and would like to read it so that I'm more informed on the subject).

Alas, no more....

Have a read at these two links.....

RACAL ELECTRONICS PLC -- Company History

Racal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

...& for those who can't be bothered reading, THALES bought a company called RACAL, who originally bought out DECCA.

In other words, THALES (the FRENCH) own the IPR...

...& as for the old DECCA GPS system, well they pulled the plug on that in March 2000. Not bad, killed a system that provided 99.5% accuracy for over 50 years, & was used across the globe by saliors & soliders alike !

So the question is, will our FRENCH colleagues sell the technology to the highest bidder ??

(Answers on a postcard please...) :D

SA
Wow, that is interesting...good find. It's almost surprising to see this technology change hands, and possibly continue and get into Russian hands.

Seem to me that the seems the wrong way round. As those are a central aspect of the design. Especially when C4I and command vessels have got huge superstructures such as the Blue Ridge class and others. Unless their planning to build on the flight deck and fit all the various comm suites. Don't the Russians still want it fitted with Western systems won't that defeat the object of connecting to all the their other stuff from three different arms.

There is no doubt that the command systems will be of value; these Mistrals will be used as command ships. However, I could also easily envision these ships playing a role in an amphibious assault and projecting power. I make this assumption from different comments from Russian officials that discuss these capabilities.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
The Russian commander who stated that was Admiral Vladimir Vysotskiy. He is the current Commander in Chief of the Russian Navy; he's not a junior officer.
You're right. But then this contradicts statements saying that the Northern and Pacific fleets will be the first to get it, coming from First Deputy-Head of the VMF Headquarters vice-admiral Burtsev («íÉÓÔÒÁÌØ» ×ÏÛÅÌ × ÏËÅÁÎ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ - çÅÏÐÏÌÉÔÉËÁ, íÉÓÔÒÁÌØ, ÷íæ - òÏÓÂÁÌÔ). It's also out of line with statements that the Baltic fleet could use one to support the Kaliningrad enclave in case of a conflict (and the Pacific for the support of the Kuril Islands). Though it may be the case that each fleet will get one ship, it certainly makes sense that the Northern and Pacific fleets are prioritized.

However I would also like to note that the difference in the ability to deploy troops to the Georgian conflict zone may have stemmed not purely from ship availability, since troop transports were available and the Mistral doesn't bring all that much to the table in that department, but rather from the lack of a modern command and control system to coordinate the operation. So Vysotsky's statement isn't directly contradictory.

Do you possibly have a link for the VMF position & where the money would come from (it's not that I don't trust you, it's that I haven't seen it and would like to read it so that I'm more informed on the subject).
Here's a source on the statement about the Mistral being a C&C ship:  ÂÇÃËßÄ / Èñòî÷íèê: ÂÌÔ ðàññìàòðèâàåò Mistral êàê êîðàáëü óïðàâëåíèÿ ñèëàìè â ìîðå

In terms of funding, the 2007-2015 re-armament program was made before the Mistral purchase was decided on. The same can be said for the 09-11 re-armament program (which corrected the numbers, but it seems has not entirely replaced the 2007-2015 program).

It's late and it's taking a while, I'll try to find you a source about the budget tomorrow.

There is no doubt that the command systems will be of value; these Mistrals will be used as command ships. However, I could also easily envision these ships playing a role in an amphibious assault and projecting power. I make this assumption from different comments from Russian officials that discuss these capabilities.
I don't see any need (or much ability) within the current VMF to project power. Any serious amphibious operation would need air support, which means deploying the Kuznetsov in addition to the Mistral. Something that will actually be impossible for the 2012-17 timeperiod due to a lengthy planned refit. It also means significant escorts, and potentially additional troop carrying ships, given that the Mistral doesn't carry all that many.
 
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You're right. But then this contradicts statements saying that the Northern and Pacific fleets will be the first to get it, coming from First Deputy-Head of the VMF Headquarters vice-admiral Burtsev («íÉÓÔÒÁÌØ» ×ÏÛÅÌ ×*ÏËÅÁÎ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ - çÅÏÐÏÌÉÔÉËÁ, íÉÓÔÒÁÌØ, ÷íæ - òÏÓÂÁÌÔ). It's also out of line with statements that the Baltic fleet could use one to support the Kaliningrad enclave in case of a conflict (and the Pacific for the support of the Kuril Islands). Though it may be the case that each fleet will get one ship, it certainly makes sense that the Northern and Pacific fleets are prioritized.
Hmm, you're correct. Russia must be trying to ease the tension of the sale by saying it will deploy it in the Northwestern and Pacific. This article now makes me infer that about one ship will be deployed to each fleet, or something like that. Interesting.

However I would also like to note that the difference in the ability to deploy troops to the Georgian conflict zone may have stemmed not purely from ship availability, since troop transports were available and the Mistral doesn't bring all that much to the table in that department, but rather from the lack of a modern command and control system to coordinate the operation. So Vysotsky's statement isn't directly contradictory.
You're true here. However, Russia's other amphibious assault ships in its Black Sea Fleet aren't as capable as the Mistral for landings. Their range is smaller, displacement is less, and capacity (for vehicles) is less. I guess what I'm trying to get at is that the Mistral can help out a little more. Nevertheless, a difference between 10 APCs or a Platoon of soldiers may not matter that much.



Thank you. It's difficult to find this stuff in English/American news. Thank goodness for Babel Fish.

In terms of funding, the 2007-2015 re-armament program was made before the Mistral purchase was decided on. The same can be said for the 09-11 re-armament program (which corrected the numbers, but it seems has not entirely replaced the 2007-2015 program).

It's late and it's taking a while, I'll try to find you a source about the budget tomorrow.
Interesting, I didn't know this. Thanks.



I don't see any need (or much ability) within the current VMF to project power. Any serious amphibious operation would need air support, which means deploying the Kuznetsov in addition to the Mistral. Something that will actually be impossible for the 2012-17 timeperiod due to a lengthy planned refit. It also means significant escorts, and potentially additional troop carrying ships, given that the Mistral doesn't carry all that many.
Very true and good point. This would be needed unless the foe doesn't have very many abilities or if a Russian AFB is nearby.

This just came to my head and is a little "out there." Could you possibly modify the Mistral's being built to handle VSTOL aircraft. Whether this be an export version of an AV-8B or F-35, or newly designed craft, could it happen and would it be economical? Proboly very unlikely, but it came to my head and I thought I would throw it out there.
 

luccloud

New Member
I think this is debatable. The reason I say this is because of two reasons. First, Russia doesn't have any amphibious assault ships which are great tools for projecting power. Not only does their Northwestern Fleet lack one, but also there Pacific Fleet; Russia's trade in the Pacific has been growing and they could use the benefits of an amphibious assault ship.
Why don't Russia build their own amphibious assault ships instead? With their ability in building aircraft carrier, it shouldn't be that hard and they to pay for it, they can setup a joint venture with India or China, I am quite sure they will be interested.
 
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  • #20
Why don't Russia build their own amphibious assault ships instead? With their ability in building aircraft carrier, it shouldn't be that hard and they to pay for it, they can setup a joint venture with India or China, I am quite sure they will be interested.
It does't sound like a bad idea. They could establish an intitiative to jointly develop a ship similar to the Spanish-Dutch one for the Rotterdam.

However, I don't see this happening because of a couple reasons. First, Russia is trying to reassert some of its influence and will get the farthest if they develop their systems themselves. Second, these countries could potentially go against each other in the future over economic interests or trade routes (not saying it will happen, but I'm not ruling it out).
 
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