@ Todjaeger & T68 - re: KC-130J
I agree this sounds good in theory in terms of NZDF "force multipliers" and assisting with coalition ops etc, but I suspect with the absence of a NZ air combat force, to be the primary "sponsor" of an air-refueling capability, alas probably means the NZ Govt sees this as a much lower priority for funding in the scheme of things - probably way down the list because in reality it wouldn't be used alot (nor have a dual civilian purpose).
However upon reading Lucas' C130J-30 spec sheet at face value I now wonder whether such a capability could actually be justified, as a higher priority, and for both military-civil purposes, assuming my assumptions are correct? On the second page (pg1) it says "C-130 serve as aerial tanker and ground refuelers". Does this mean that via drop tanks it could refuel other aircraft on the tarmac (in extreme situations, like places with no physical fueling facilities)? Or does it mean it can carry an internal fuel storage tank system, suitable for either off-loading in its physical entirety or for fuel distribution to other tanker vehicles whilst on the tarmac? If it could carry an internal storage system (rather than simply drop tanks) as such then surely this would be critical to supporting an Army or joint NZDF (or coalition) deployment. We know how critical the replenishment vessels were for East Timor 99 to resupply fuel and water for the deployed forces etc, so presumably a KC-130J type that could get into remote areas where the forces are based would be crucial. Similarly for (Pacific) civilian purposes, such a potential aircraft could assist with fuel and water deliveries post cyclone disasters (and alot of island communities rely on diesel generators for their power, in the absence of dams and fossil fuel power plant infrastrucure etc).
This useful C130J article
The C-130J: New Hercules & Old Bottlenecks makes interesting reading but only talks about the C130J in the traditional air refueling role via an optional aerial refueling system, so maybe this is all academic.
Interesting in the DID article it talks about the experiences in hot and high climates whereby it is said that 1J can do the work of 3H's.
In terms of the RNZAF/NZDF, if the C130 LEP is to continue with aircraft 3-5, then there could be some merit in leasing/buying one worn out RAAF H to ensure NZ always has 5 airframes on the line (i.e. whilst one aircraft is being upgraded) but not mod it to the LEP standard.
Despite the upgraded H's extending their usefulness for another 10 years, no doubt they will be more efficient in many ways to the original H's, but they still have the old engines (and will they still have 4 flight crew members or 2 like the J?), to me the better payload sizes/range of the extended C130J-30 would be a logical aircraft for NZ to purchase much, much sooner (ie now) than wait until the H's retire in about 2020 etc. Presumably the C130H LEP glass cockpit and avionics are very close to the J's in terms of layout/functions, training and commonality etc and having the 2 types (eg 3x new C130J-30's) in service concurrently thus may not be an issue? With NZ deploying a J model on a coalition operation at least there would be support commonality etc. The 5x H's (or 2 if the LEP doesn't continue) would still be viable backup aircraft and be used for more local/regional taskings.
So I'd say by 2020 aim for a C130J-30 fleet of 5 (to 8) aircraft AND a couple of A400/C17 types for lifting the Army's heavier vehicles (LAV's), next/future generation mine resistant vehicles, NH90's etc. Add in say 3x C27/CN-235/295 medium range transports (plus another 3 or so modular/pallet MPA versions and another 3 or so VIP/advanced trainers) to give around 8-10 medium range multi task aircraft (plus the 2x 757's) and NZ's airlift would be back on par with what we used to have (but now with much all-rounder and greater capabilities than the 5x C130/10x Andover/3x F27/2x B727/3x C421 predecessors etc).