The Royal Navy Discussions and Updates

Musashi_kenshin

Well-Known Member
I'd like to say that I'm very glad MARS is intended to be built overseas. I don't believe in subsidising British jobs through defence contracts as our defence spending is simply not high enough to make it worthwhile. Unless companies can get commerical orders I think we should have even fewer yards than we do now, with the main focus on submarine building - no one exports SSNs or SSBNs.

Hopefully there will be a steady drum-beat of orders for the foreseeable future so we can build aircraft carriers, escorts, etc. But if surviving shipyards don't shape up I say move all our non-submarine work overseas. There will always be someone willing to build quality ships for us, the thing we need to have is some sort of domestic technological capability, which is why I'm glad we have PAAMS for the Type 45.
 

1805

New Member
Well I do think there is more than an employment reasons for keeping work in UK yards. But we do need to be more radical in procurement, why not buy SSBN & SLBM from France (very radical and unlikely) but what would they agree to buy from us in exchange?
 

1805

New Member
Well I agree it isn't going to happen, but I don't see any thing strategic about building SSBN's there is no export potential. We will never know unless we put our cards down, prehaps we could have offered to build their 2nd carrier of they built our SSBNs (I know timing is not right but an example) they face the same issues on tight budgets. Remember they are only likely to get 2 AAW and Spain managed 6. I know these are radical ideas but we need to think the unthinkable
 

1805

New Member
As this thread is a bit quiet, has anyone heard anything on the FSC project around the latest timescales and numbers. I did hear a total of 18 C1 & C2, so with 6 T45, 24 full warships, however with the usual cost overuns and general budget cuts are we potentially looking at a future fleet of under 20 escorts/destroyers?
 

kev 99

Member
As far as I'm aware, there hasn't been any real changes to numbers for the FSC programme, its still 10 C1 and 8 C2 so 24 for the escort fleet in future with the 6 T45.

I did read somewhere that the basic design of the C1 was supposed to be selected by the end of last year, I don't where I read this or how accurate this was though.
 

1805

New Member
I did see a design again I am not sure where, with either the C2 or C1 having a small dock/well for RHIBs (more probably the C2). I was also reading a long thread on another site (ending April 09) about the gun armament talking about 127 Mk 45 or 155mm either 39 or 52 cal. I think there is a role for fire support and extended range rounds offer potential but the need/demands of this type of weapon on smaller hulls is a burden.

I would rather have a full 155mm/52 cal compability just on heavy ships with very capable air defences, the risk of SSM fired from shore batteries seems to high. I think the Falklands War has given the wrong message to the RN, yes shore bombardment is useful but lets look at safer way to do it (HMS Glamorgan and INS Hanit). Quad packing MLRS rounds in VLS?
 
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MrQuintus

New Member
MLRS rounds in a VLS was considered and abandonned by the germans, It'd be much easier to do shore bombardment with a navalised NLOS LS (precision attack missile system) or the new fireshadow loitering missile system, but if a big gun will fit you might as well have and not need it than need and not have it
 

1805

New Member
I didn't know about Germany thoughts on MLRS, thats interesting they also experimented with 155mm NGS which they then throught was to much work. I stuggle with the T45 they have such limited weaponary other than PAAMS other than a helicopter, that they can find space to put an only 4.5" gun. Why could they have not made the hanger big enough for 2 helicopter, surely it would cost nothing, you don't have to carry the thing but at least you have the capability. Also why not install 2 or 3 57mm guns as CIWS, the French/Italians did (well 76mm) and the USN planned to on the DDX??. If they were a little more general purpose (not Harpoon) ASuw & AAW we could focus on building 6 a decade and forget C1 & C2 (that would give the capability to carry 36 Merlins even if we didn't always need to operate them.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
Making the hangar bigger would not have cost nothing. It may not have cost a huge amount, but not nothing.

The RN does not operate 57mm guns, & would not introduce a new calibre without good reason. Type 45 is fitted for (but not with) CIWS, but weapons already in use by the RN, not 57mm.

The Type 45 is an expensive ship. The unit price would doubtless come down if we built more, but it would still be pretty expensive. C1 and C2 should be much cheaper. The hulls are supposed to be cheaper, & they won't carry the expensive PAAMS system.
 

1805

New Member
Making the hangar bigger would not have cost nothing. It may not have cost a huge amount, but not nothing.

The RN does not operate 57mm guns, & would not introduce a new calibre without good reason. Type 45 is fitted for (but not with) CIWS, but weapons already in use by the RN, not 57mm.

The Type 45 is an expensive ship. The unit price would doubtless come down if we built more, but it would still be pretty expensive. C1 and C2 should be much cheaper. The hulls are supposed to be cheaper, & they won't carry the expensive PAAMS system.
Yes sorry I didn't mean nothing at all but very small amount in terms of the cost of even the hull. I agree the cost of a T45 would be more expensive than C2 and maybe a bit more expensive than the C1, but do you not think there is a real danger we build the 6 T45 and don't go back to the concept for 20 years. We just seem to buy ships the most expensive way, in small batchs, the real think that cost is design and development of systems and actual manufacture of them is quite modest. If that is the case why not just keep building T45 as a continual development at 6 a decade which must be a fairly sustainable number. and then build 20 Khareef. Actually to get the cost down why don't we just build that exact class no changes and except just leave a gun armament and maybe a Triple torpedo tube. I gues I am say why operate 4 classes of ship when there are really only two roles, a gun boat and a high threat escort, this is really what the USN did with the Burkes
 

MrQuintus

New Member
I didn't know about Germany thoughts on MLRS, thats interesting they also experimented with 155mm NGS which they then throught was to much work. I stuggle with the T45 they have such limited weaponary other than PAAMS other than a helicopter, that they can find space to put an only 4.5" gun. Why could they have not made the hanger big enough for 2 helicopter, surely it would cost nothing, you don't have to carry the thing but at least you have the capability. Also why not install 2 or 3 57mm guns as CIWS, the French/Italians did (well 76mm) and the USN planned to on the DDX??. If they were a little more general purpose (not Harpoon) ASuw & AAW we could focus on building 6 a decade and forget C1 & C2 (that would give the capability to carry 36 Merlins even if we didn't always need to operate them.
Type 45 current weapon loadout is limited by government stupidity, not bad design (it can take more/longer VLS.

1: it can take 2 helicopters, just not 2 merlins,

2: I'd have prefered the DARDO 40mm twin mount as CIWS with 3P ammo, but Phalanx gets fitted for deployment so it has CWIS, just not either of our personnel choices.

3: Make everything multi-purpose you either cut corners and get boats which aren't very good at anything or you get big expensive ships and low hull numbers.
 

riksavage

Banned Member
I didn't know about Germany thoughts on MLRS, thats interesting they also experimented with 155mm NGS which they then throught was to much work. I stuggle with the T45 they have such limited weaponary other than PAAMS other than a helicopter, that they can find space to put an only 4.5" gun. Why could they have not made the hanger big enough for 2 helicopter, surely it would cost nothing, you don't have to carry the thing but at least you have the capability. Also why not install 2 or 3 57mm guns as CIWS, the French/Italians did (well 76mm) and the USN planned to on the DDX??. If they were a little more general purpose (not Harpoon) ASuw & AAW we could focus on building 6 a decade and forget C1 & C2 (that would give the capability to carry 36 Merlins even if we didn't always need to operate them.
The RN's philosophy is currently based on the tried and tested 4.5" gun to provide ship to shore gunnery support, it was developed from the land based Abbot SPA and has proved a very effective weapon during operational commitments in the South Atlantic and Gulf War I & II. With PAAMS they see no requirement (other than Phalanx, which can be installed on a T45 in a couple of days) for 57mm calibre quick firing weapon to provide additional AAW coverage. T45 will eventually get a 6" variant of the land based 155mm during a future re-fit to coincide with the likely system proposed for C1.

In the event the T45's were committed to a shooting war against a credible foe, then they would not deploy without Phalanx, this gun based system combined with Aster 15 & 30 provides unrivalled protection against a worst case scenario threat, namely salvo's of Russian made hypersonic anti-ship missiles, such as Sunburn. I seriously doubt a 57mm gun can stop a Sunburn, and I've never read or seen any data claiming it can.

Moving forward T45 will carry 1 x Merlin or 2 x Wildcats, or 1 x Merlin, plus 1 x UAV. Why does one need to sustain more than that? Remember the ship can also carry and sustain a company of RM, so space had to be allocated to facilitate this requirement.
 

1805

New Member
Why the Dardo 40mm twin this has been superseeded in Italian service but super rapido 76mm as long a go as 1990 on Durand de la Penne class destroyers and both new Horizons AWD have improved versons. The USN has opted for 57mm on there money no object destroyers, 20/30/40mm just aren't heavy enough they couldn't stop a slow moving WW2 Kamikaze they will not stop a C803 and certainly not a Brahmos. The 4.5" gun is of very limited value , the age old balance of shore batteries v ships shifted back in favour of the shore some time ago. The RN took the wrong lesson out of the Falklands on shore bombardment. Had the Leanders been given M6 3" twins in the first place like the Canadians did they RN would not have spend the 70s hacking the 4.5" twins off and we may have gone down a 76mm route like the Italians not the 4.5" Mk 8. The 76mm was lighter and would have been much more use in the low end AA space. Yes shore bombardment was useful but after HMS Glamorgan the game was up, what value was there in putting 4.5" on the T22, T23 & T45. INS Hanit is nothing compared to what the Iranians might fire at Allied warships in the Gulf. I see real similarities with Napoleon driving the RN out of Toulon....there you go red hot cannon balls the SSM of their day!
 

1805

New Member
The RN's philosophy is currently based on the tried and tested 4.5" gun to provide ship to shore gunnery support, it was developed from the land based Abbot SPA and has proved a very effective weapon during operational commitments in the South Atlantic

Actually your wrong they it often jammed in the Falklands and was not regarded as reliable as the old twins

and Gulf War I & II. With PAAMS they see no requirement (other than Phalanx, which can be installed on a T45 in a couple of days) for 57mm calibre quick firing weapon to provide additional AAW coverage

I agree with you the RN does not see any value in this but this is not the view of the Italian, French and US Navies (I feel they have it right)
. T45 will eventually get a 6" variant of the land based 155mm during a future re-fit to coincide with the likely system proposed for C1.

I see little value in this weapon on GP escorts maybe there is a case for a modern day monitor but defended costlines are far to dangerous for these types of warships.

In the event the T45's were committed to a shooting war against a credible foe, then they would not deploy without Phalanx, (what fantasy land do you live in....in a crisis waships are just going to pop back to port to have Phalanx installed (just as well it is useless). Ships on station have to move at once to the crisis. In the Falklands ships on exercies went straight there, 2 T21 frigate went down with major part of there armament never fitted.

this gun based system combined with Aster 15 & 30 provides unrivalled protection against a worst case scenario threat, namely salvo's of Russian made hypersonic anti-ship missiles, such as Sunburn. I seriously doubt a 57mm gun can stop a Sunburn, and I've never read or seen any data claiming it can. I think you have more faith than I do, the USN regard Aegis destroyers as 2nd line defence carrier aircraft as first line very long range missles present a real menance I am affraid the unsinkable ship has yet to be built

Moving forward T45 will carry 1 x Merlin or 2 x Wildcats, or 1 x Merlin, plus 1 x UAV. Why does one need to sustain more than that? Remember the ship can also carry and sustain a company of RM, so space had to be allocated to facilitate this requirement.
You need two Helcopter because if you are working on one you have lost most of your offensive capbility, this was recognised when most navies went for twin helicopers arangments in the 70s (RN 80s with T22 late again!
 

riksavage

Banned Member
You need two Helcopter because if you are working on one you have lost most of your offensive capbility, this was recognised when most navies went for twin helicopers arangments in the 70s (RN 80s with T22 late again!


The newer 4.5 inch Mk 8 Mod 1 naval gun is a marked improvement regards reliability over its Falklands era predecessor. Plus the MK8's used during the conflict were tested to the limit following the horrendous journey down south and almost continuous firing once on station. see attached phot:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aftermath_Cardiff_NGS.JPG

Remind me again the last time the 76mm fitted to the horizons were tested to almost destruction in an operational scenario?

I don't want to rain on your parade 1805 (ironic same year as the battle of Trafalgar), but the RN (who have more experience than most), continue to value ship-to-shore bombardment in conjunction with froward deployed NGC's as part of the amphibious package, these I believe are still part of 148 Battery, trained in both CAS and Naval Gun Fire support role, as follows:

Covert insertion methods
Patrolling behind enemy Lines
Concealment - building camouflaged hides
Encrypted Communications
Forward Air Control (calling in air strikes)
Naval Gunfire Control - 148 teams often use preplanned fire missions, observing and adjusting the gunfire as needed
Battle damage assessment

The RN will move to a 155mm gun and make use of the new generation of extended range and guided munitions now arriving for use by land based SPA units. At the end of the day the French and Italians can do what they like, they have their own doctrine, but as both nations have never been involved in a major Naval shooting war since WWII I seriously doubt the RN will be looking to them for doctrinal inspiration.

The PAAMS combination was specifically designed to mitigate existing and future hypersonic sea-skimmers, so please enlighten me what the Iranians have up their sleeve above and beyond Silkworm, Sunburn and Chinese C802's, short of launching inaccurate scud based derivatives designed to hit Israel? If they have managed to get hold of Brahmos, the Israeli's are going to be v-pissed off. Even if Irans full load off C802's are in wroking order I doubt she will fire all 60 at once against a single vessel. Any shooting war with Iran will involve a flotilla of NATO assets, all with credable AEW assets.

Also your comment reference fitting Phalanx prior to deployment to a shorting war is misguided. Do you seriously believe that all NATO ships currently on deployment have a maximum load of weapons aboard, or do you think they might just deploy with a reduced capacity designed to mitigate anticipated contingences in a low to medium threat environment, such as anti-piracy patrols in the gulf? No Navy (with the possible exception of the USN) would or could divert ships from patrol to go straight into action in a full-blown Falklands type shooting war, most would have to divert to a friendly port and bring on board additional assets and upload full war-scale stores/ammunition etc. T45's on global patrol could realistically deploy to a friendly port and be uploaded with additional stores, man-power and equipment brought in by C17, unless they found themselves in a sudden engagement. This uploading could include the fitting of Phalanx or a similar close support weapon. Unlike the Falklands we have them sitting gladwrapped on pallettes ready to go.

Also how many Navy's currently deploy with two x helos permanently aboard Destroyers or Frigates? The T45 will be able to deploy 2 x wildcats if required, So I'm not sure what you are barking on about.
 
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1805

New Member
The newer 4.5 inch Mk 8 Mod 1 naval gun is a marked improvement regards reliability over its Falklands era predecessor. Plus the MK8's used during the conflict were tested to the limit following the horrendous journey down south and almost continuous firing once on station. see attached phot:

Excellent photo cheers for the link, I am aware that action was taken to rectify issues with the Mk 8s, I was merely challenge the view it was unquestioningly reliable. However I would point out it is not the best in the field (in fact probably weakest in class in terms of hitting power and range) which is why no one has brought it since the early 70s, most going for Italian 127mm or US 127mm as you well know

File:Aftermath Cardiff NGS.JPG - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Remind me again the last time the 76mm fitted to the horizons were tested to almost destruction in an operational scenario?

You are joking....this is a development of the most wildly used gun in Western Navies there is hardly a Navy that doesn't use it apart from the RN (strangely enough). I understand the USN conducted extensive trials and felt the 57mm was better and that was why I suggested 57mm, but you have to respect Italian dominance in this field. both 76mm & 127mm and even the 40mm twins you mentioned?

I don't want to rain on your parade 1805 (ironic same year as the battle of Trafalgar), but the RN (who have more experience than most), continue to value ship-to-shore bombardment in conjunction with froward deployed NGC's as part of the amphibious package, these I believe are still part of 148 Battery, trained in both CAS and Naval Gun Fire support role, as follows:

Covert insertion methods
Patrolling behind enemy Lines
Concealment - building camouflaged hides
Encrypted Communications
Forward Air Control (calling in air strikes)
Naval Gunfire Control - 148 teams often use preplanned fire missions, observing and adjusting the gunfire as needed
Battle damage assessment

Don't get me wrong I am a passionate support of the RN past and future, I think it should be the cornerstone of our approach to defence. However we need to be very critical and questioning to ensure we get the best out of all we spend. I think this is far from the case at present. You seem far to trusting of the military establishment that they know best, this is often simply not the case and to say the Italian/French view of Naval Ordinance is not relevant is just silly (I notice you didn't mention the USN 57mm choice). The RN was about to abandon NGS in the late 70s (Batch 1 & 2 T22 and the Leander conversion) as the USN had started to do in the 60s, it was the Falklands War that change this view, I think they took one lesson (usefulness of shore bombardment and ignored the evidence of the future...the HMS Glamorgan lesson. Had the ARA put all there ship based Exocets on to lorries rather than on their surface fleet I am sure there would have been many more strikes

The RN will move to a 155mm gun and make use of the new generation of extended range and guided munitions now arriving for use by land based SPA units. At the end of the day the French and Italians can do what they like, they have their own doctrine, but as both nations have never been involved in a major Naval shooting war since WWII I seriously doubt the RN will be looking to them for doctrinal inspiration.

I am sure your right apart from...... the fact PAAMS is based on a French Missile, and the land attack cruise missile maybe French, the VLS is French....the French were first of the block with SSM (were where we...why make Sea Eagle and buy Harpoon!!) This is one of my points for a country that spends more of its not inconsiderable defence budget on the navy than most, we don't seem to be dominating in any fields....why is no one buying our kit?

The PAAMS combination was specifically designed to mitigate existing and future hypersonic sea-skimmers, so please enlighten me what the Iranians have up their sleeve above and beyond Silkworm, Sunburn and Chinese C802's, short of launching inaccurate scud based derivatives designed to hit Israel? If they have managed to get hold of Brahmos (This is a JV with Russia & India the stated aim is that half of production is to be targeted at exports, no the Iranian have not got them but with exports, eventually this technology will be come as common as Exocet/Harpoon, we are taking about the future not the now, T45 is not operational so our 4.5" would be protected by Sea Wolf/Sea Dart...would you feel safe in the current gun line?),

the Israeli's are going to be v-pissed off. The already are pissed off with Iran and I am sure the first step will be Israeli air raids but, Iran is not Muppet Saddam Iraq.

Even if Irans full load off C802's are in wroking order I doubt she will fire all 60 at once against a single vessel. Any shooting war with Iran will involve a flotilla of NATO assets, all with credable AEW assets.

Agreed, but we are talking about coast bombardment in the Gulf. My point about Toulon is not a joke, once the RN was expelled, the city had to surrender, equally if the Iranians expell the Allied Navies from the Gulf we are dependent of a very brittal Saudi Araba (to me the Shah looked more stable) . Remember once the Vietnamization of Iraq is complete and the US finally leave, Iraq will likely become a client state of Iran or just collapse into civil war...maybe it already has.

Also your comment reference fitting Phalanx prior to deployment to a shorting war is misguided. Do you seriously believe that all NATO ships currently on deployment have a maximum load of weapons aboard, or do you think they might just deploy with a reduced capacity designed to mitigate anticipated contingences in a low to medium threat environment, such as anti-piracy patrols in the gulf? No Navy (with the possible exception of the USN) would or could divert ships from patrol to go straight into action in a full-blown Falklands type shooting war, most would have to divert to a friendly port and bring on board additional assets and upload full war-scale stores/ammunition etc. T45's on global patrol could realistically deploy to a friendly port and be uploaded with additional stores, man-power and equipment brought in by C17, unless they found themselves in a sudden engagement. This uploading could include the fitting of Phalanx or a similar close support weapon. Unlike the Falklands we have them sitting gladwrapped on pallettes ready to go.

Well minor point as I don't value Phalanx, I think ships would obviously store up, but I doubt fit weapons systems. The French again (I am not French!!) I think use to fit all A69 which where out of area with Exocet, if we said all RN ships out of UK/North Atlantic waters where fitted with full weapons kit I would agree with you. Take the evacuation of Beruit in 2006 ship had to move fast in to what was in retrospect potentially one of the most hazadous since the Falklands (INS Hanit)

Also how many Navy's currently deploy with two x helos permanently aboard Destroyers or Frigates? The T45 will be able to deploy 2 x wildcats if required, So I'm not sure what you are barking on about.
. Helicopters is one area where it is easier to get one quickly, to be honest I was not aware they could take to Wildcats which is very positive, but it just seemed to me two Merlins would have been great and easy to achieve on such a big ship.

Just on my rant, I do not want to come overly critcal because there are things the RN does very well, but its a bit like the reports that always focus on bad news, good news gets less press, it is unfortunately not something we go on about. But we must be more self critical and understand however well we do something it can always be improved upon. I also appreciate that most people who bother to comment in these rooms do so because they are passionate about the subject, so I would also not want anyone to be offended by any on my views (some of which will undoubtibly also be wrong, as no one is always right)
 
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MrQuintus

New Member
Why the Dardo 40mm twin this has been superseeded in Italian service but super rapido 76mm as long a go as 1990 on Durand de la Penne class destroyers and both new Horizons AWD have improved versons. The USN has opted for 57mm on there money no object destroyers, 20/30/40mm just aren't heavy enough they couldn't stop a slow moving WW2 Kamikaze they will not stop a C803 and certainly not a Brahmos. The 4.5" gun is of very limited value , the age old balance of shore batteries v ships shifted back in favour of the shore some time ago. The RN took the wrong lesson out of the Falklands on shore bombardment. Had the Leanders been given M6 3" twins in the first place like the Canadians did they RN would not have spend the 70s hacking the 4.5" twins off and we may have gone down a 76mm route like the Italians not the 4.5" Mk 8. The 76mm was lighter and would have been much more use in the low end AA space. Yes shore bombardment was useful but after HMS Glamorgan the game was up, what value was there in putting 4.5" on the T22, T23 & T45. INS Hanit is nothing compared to what the Iranians might fire at Allied warships in the Gulf. I see real similarities with Napoleon driving the RN out of Toulon....there you go red hot cannon balls the SSM of their day!
The Dardo twin fast 40 comes in a zero deck penetration package and can sling 900 rounds per minute, and while other CIWS systems can either fire faster or throw bigger rounds over a greater distance, for putting weight of fire in the air at distance the DARDO is pretty much unmatched. as for not being able to stop a kamikaze, you do realise that it was the big guns which got chucked in favour of bofors 40mm, and when they were installed AA fire was significantly more effective.
 

1805

New Member
The Dardo twin fast 40 comes in a zero deck penetration package and can sling 900 rounds per minute, and while other CIWS systems can either fire faster or throw bigger rounds over a greater distance, for putting weight of fire in the air at distance the DARDO is pretty much unmatched. as for not being able to stop a kamikaze, you do realise that it was the big guns which got chucked in favour of bofors 40mm, and when they were installed AA fire was significantly more effective.
I can see the attraction of zero deck penetration as a bolt on for retro fit but for a new destroyer this can be designed in, that said the RN hasn't done either and has been very lukewarm about any form of CIWS I assume the Phalanx are just left overs and they only ever instaled Goalkeeper in the Invincibles, they seem to put all there faith in Sea Wolf.

On the 40mm Kamikaze bit I am refering to the reaction to Kamikaze, in the immediate post was period. Yes 20/40mm were added in the mid war but they were found ineffective in the Pacific and also the German anti ship missile problem. I looked this up on Wiki and was astonished how many ships they hit/sank even very large armoured ones way before the Eilat.

The USN abandoned 40mm altogether and switch to those single/twin 3"/50 which continued for many years. They developed jointly the gun, but separate turrets with the RN a very advance 90 rpm/barrel 3"/70 twin, but apparently this was not very successful, our model was more modest on rate of fire at 60 rpm/barrel and fairly successful (the Mk 6 ) but at 38ton was not lightweight our last attempt as a serious 40mm twin was the STAAG which was a revolutionary gun for the 50s including tracking radar but was so unreliable the RN just installed standard 40mm until Sea Cat was available. 20/40mm guns as single continues to be used for patrol work following the Indoneisian confrontation. The Irony of the 3" story is that the Italians, as many nations adopted USN doctrine and calibres/rounds 76mm (and 127mm btw) while the USN/RN were abandoning guns in the AA space. After a very botched attempt at an up & over twin they produced and excellent single (still c15 tons so not far off a Mk 6 as a twin) and then improved on that with the 7,5 ton model, which the USN then used on a number of classes. As for the Super rapido amazing at c8 tons, 3 for the weight of that useless Mk8 ....a powerful last ditch defence ?

It was a tragedy the Mk 6 3" was not installed on the Leadners as the Canadians did on there developed T12s.
 
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riksavage

Banned Member
1805 - Reference Brahmos - the Israelis provided technical input in support of the Indian's.

Final details of future RN lift confirmed for the immediate future.

With the planned purchase of additional Chinooks the RN will become the sole operator of Merlin. RAF Merlin MK1's will be upgraded and transferred to support 3-Commando Brigade and form the basis for AsC on Carrier Strike (until funds become available for a replacement). All SeaKings retired by 2016. Upgraded Merlins to remain in service until 2030.

This should greatly simplify the RN's logistics tail (operating just Merlin and Wildcat) and bring much improved lift, endurance and hot and high abilities to the Commando Brigade. The rear ramp on Merlin has proved a real boon for operations in A-Stan reducing the time needed on FOB DZ's during the unloading of stores. With money being extremely tight this has to have been the only logical step forward. Merlin is the biggest airframe available in the rotary purple pool, which can still comfortably operate from all RN assets (Ocean, Frigates & Destroyers, Bays etc., etc.)

RAF will operate Chinook only (70 airframes in total), largest single operator outside the US

Army Air Corp - Wildcat and Apache

UK Military rotary lift reduced to four platforms:

Apache
Wildcat
Merlin, and
Chinook
 
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