Last year, the Indian Defence Ministry (MOD) has issued a request for proposals (RfP) to purchase 155mm/39-caliber guns. The
RfP was sent 14 Jan 2008 to Singapore Technologies Kinetics (STK) and BAE Systems. Following from this news, the beauty contestants have submitted bids in April 2008 and enter trials later this year.
STK also makes the 52-calibre FH-2000 and Primus tracked SP howitzers, both in Singapore Army service. Representatives from both companies have told Jane's that they were negotiating collaborative agreements with local companies to jointly build the howitzers under licence and satisfy the mandatory offset obligation of 30 per cent of the overall contract value. BAE Systems is offering its M777 155 mm/39 calibre towed howitzer, which weighs less than 4,220 kg. STK's rival
Pegasus 155 mm/39 calibre lightweight howitzer weighs 5,400 kg and comes with an APU to provide limited mobility after being air lifted.*
*Note: India purchased 80
Mi-171 (also known as the Mi-17V-5) medium lift helicopters (with an 18,000 ft operational ceiling) at a cost of US$1.2 billion and replace 50 Mi-8s currently in service. The new helicopters should arrive in
2010. Further, India operates 4x Mi-26 heavy lift helicopters and are considering adding additional heavy lift helicopters to their inventory.
The Indian army's artillery directorate had already planned to replace all of its existing artillery guns with 155mm howitzers as per a 2000 policy decision after the Kargil battle of 1999, when Swedish Bofors howitzers helped the army evict Muslim fundamentalists backed by Pakistan in the upper reaches of Jammu and Kashmir.
(i) the first RfP mentioned above dealt with the acquisition of 140 ultra-light howitzers;
(ii) the second RfP dealt with 180 self-propelled guns; and
(iii) the biggest RfP was for the 155mm 52-calibre towed guns. Under it, India plans to buy 400 guns off-the-shelf and licensed production of another 1,100.
Keep in mind that in
Sept 2008, it was reported that according to Julian Scopes, BAE Systems' new president of India operations, the trial requirements had impossibly broad ammunition compatibility requirements -- that the tender required that the gun fielded be capable of firing all available 155mm ammunition in the Indian Army's artillery inventory. Hence BAE had decided that it cannot participate in the tender under the current trial requirements demanded in the MOD's RfP.
The Indian army, of course, is keeping its fingers crossed since it's desperate to begin induction of these guns from 2010-2011 onwards.
The Straits Times on 12 March 2009 reports of rumours that STK is the front runner with the
Pegasus 155 mm/39 calibre and I wonder if this is true.