Here is a list, in no particular order, of why we can't retain people:The new chief of the army just assumed command, he said stuff about improve retention and increase recruitment, so I assume a pay rise is coming our way.
Regarding to the recruitment crisis, I believe DFR is least partially responsible for it, from what I have seen, only around 1 in 10 applicants gets through the selection process, far lower than when the army did its own recruiting.
1) DFR is the cause of a lot of problems in actually recruiting the correct numbers. People are being diverted to careers they don't want, and are being convinced that things work differently to the way they actually do.
2) The lack of 'rest' postings: (particularly in the RAN). Fewer shore postings because civilian contractors do those jobs now, and no-one wants to be at sea forever. No matter which way you cut it, people will want to have a family and if leaving the ADF is how they have to do it, they will.
3) A lack of correct renumeration and accessible benefits. (lack of understanding of benefits, benefits 'hidden', benefits changing at short notice, the better benefits are being stripped away and replaced with lesser benefits of similar type)
4) Constant mistakes in pay (with detrimental mistakes taking forever to be corrected, and favourable mistakes being corrected immediately without warning).
5) No pensions. Forget superannuation - pension is important to people. Pensions are honest, tangible and follow simple rules.
6) A general feeling of being "another number" when you are dealt with, particularly by civilian companies doing defence contracting.
7) Unattractive apprenticeship positions with sufficient Return Of Service (we should be offering apprentice positions for just about everything, instead we contract out most of it, only the defence specific maintainer stuff is actually touted)
8) A lack of care by the gov't as to what happens in defence (occasionally we get surveys but they never, ever, ask the right questions to really understand what is going on)
9) Sub-par service from civilian contractors, and certain issues being unresolved on bases (particularly to do with accomodation, accessibility of services, etc).
There is much, much more, but until I get to stand up in Parliament House and tell them what a complete mess they've made over the last few decades, I won't go any further into it. They can damn well pay me to tell them how to fix it. Give me a grant, a small office, allow me to hire a small team of security cleared accountants, investigators and a lawyer I'd be able to plop a big thick report on their desks and tell them how "The few million you saved, per year, over the last X years has actually ended up costing more in those years and now you have to spend this many extra millions to fix the damn problem you created - this is where to start, how to do it, and how to finish it"
Although as a betting man, they'd probably agree to half a dozen of the three thousand-odd recommendations that'd be in it, and junk the rest.