The other impression I get from systems such as these, that the can be used as a 'tripwire' to detect the presence of LO/VLO aircraft etc but cannot be used to get precise location. Hence, they can indicate if/when an aircraft might need to be directed to an area to scan it, but cannot be used (at present anyway) to provide a missile lock.
So just enough to be able to say oh shiiiii.... before the bombs come screaming in ... hmmm... I would imagine that would be an issue. I don't, however, think these systems are meant to get a missile lock, just things like figuring out a general direction to be on alert to fire flak, scramble fighters, fire large numbers of AKs into the air, or other such things. It sounds like a 'first step'
The other issue is that such systems are immobile and take a good deal of time configuring. They can be a strategic asset for a defender, but IMV of limited value tactically.
When you are blind, a stick is more of a strategic asset than no stick.
It's a big sky... being able to say the aircraft is roughly here is enough to make that big sky a LOT smaller. As the rest of the thread has been mentioning, there are optical systems that can scan a smaller area and pinpoint an exact location. If you can scan for disturbances in RF, or any other disturbances caused by the plane's passing, I would imagine you could, to grossly simplify things "figure out where to start waving around the laser pointer"
Immobile and takes a good deal of time configuring. These seem daunting, yet scalable obstacles, particularly if you start with a copy of all commercial transmissions to help you map how they are being distorted as they bounce off the ionosphere. This does not entirely resolve the syncing issues, but would go a long ways towards it.
Stealth technology is at it's very core, a system designed to make it living hell to detect unless you already know where to look and a real pain even then.
If you can get a system using the plane's affect on the environment to tell it roughly where to look, backed up by high grade optical systems, it is NOT a cheap or simple mechanism, but it turns a no risk stealth operation into a significant risk operation, and that is precisely what the US government is concerned about, and they are certainly taking the value of it seriously as regards China.
Hide and seek has gone this way back and forth since world war 2 and before, particularly as regards sonar and depth charges. As far as a Canadian fishing boat with radar and depth charges was concerned, it could not get a 'lock' with a complex weapon on a sub. It found it's rough location with sonar and started rolling barrels of ordinance in the form of depth charges.
The balance of power has been in favor of 'hide' for aircraft for some 30 years. Now it is shifting slowly towards 'seek'. That said, a UAV is harder to detect than a full fledged jet plane, being smaller. Perhaps this will simply mean our delivery systems will need to get smaller for a smaller footprint and carry smaller, more concentrated, more precision ordinance that will be deployed in larger quantities.
For example, if one large UAV could deliver a guided payload that delivered a thermate payload (or other incendiary if there is better) to 'soften up' an impact target, followed by a series of heat seeking directed armor penetrating ordinance. The incendiary payload should both paint and weaken the target.
These smaller craft would either need stealth properties, or would need to be created to mimic the footprint of normal wildlife (or a mix of the two). (again with the speculation on possible tech directions)