But I still have some doubts. Will the F-35 will be as good in dogfights without thrust vectoring or a large wing surface?
that's the beauty of high off-boresight missiles
you no longer have to maneuver directly behind someone to fire
as long as they are in range, you can get them
thus the need for huge maneuvering surfaces and thrust vectoring is reduced
And if the F-35 is so great, 1) why is the USAF insisting on 381 Raptors
i can think of several reasons, take your pick:
1) the raptor is undeniably cool and everyone likes the coolest toys
2) the raptor does have more potential with its kinematic advantages
3) a bird in hand is worth 2 or 3 in the bush
the AF might say, 'yes, would be willing to sacrifice x raptors for 2x F-35s' but it doesn't work that way. The future is unknown, the next administration might slash budgets and they end up with nothing now and nothing in the future. That's why you grab the sure thing.
and 2) would the U.S. really risk giving its most advanced fighter aircraft to so many countries thereby greatly increasing the risk that the technology will be sold to a potential enemy?
1. many people aren't happy with the tech we're giving away with the F-35
2. if the F-22 were to be exported, it would have to be sanitized, a process that would take years and lots and lots of money. The F-35 was designed from the beginning to be sanitized to limit the amount of unwanted tech transfer
Why would a country like Israel want the F-22 when they are supposed to receive their F-35s early? The F-22 must be better.
1. hype. the F-22 has been hyped and the F-35 has been downplayed. Maybe they believe it themselves, but even if they don't, it's helpful if their enemies believe it. It's a nice deterrent factor. 'Oh noes! They have the invincible Raptor! We best not tick them off!'
2. The F-22 is better (for A2A). I never said otherwise.
My points were that the F-35 has closed the gap significantly and it is not as wide as you might expect
More importantly, the US NEEDS the F-35
we currently have over 1200 F-16s, over 700 F-15s, over 350 A-10s, 146 Harriers, and hundreds upon hundreds of F-18s (not counting Super Hornets) that will all need to be replaced
that's well over 2500 combat aircraft
no matter how good the Raptor is, it can never replace that quantity because
1) we can't afford it
2) even if we could, we simply can't build them fast enough to keep pace with the ever-increasing pace of retirements
The F-35 was designed to be both affordable and mass-produced in an assembly-line like process
The F-35 will provide the backbone of US air power for decades to come, it is the most critical military acquisition process in a long, long time.
A key part of keeping it affordable is getting other people to buy it to help share development costs and keep unit costs low.
As you might have noticed, it seems like practically every airforce in the world is in the midst of a replenishment cycle. The main knock on the F-35 in these competitions has been the possibility of delays and the uncertainty of the cost. That's why it's imperative we get this program cranking. Once all these airforces have selected their fighter, it might be 30 years before they look again and we will have lost our window.
And to be blunt, providing weapons to all these countries spreads our strategic influence
And i keep mentioning carriers and to me this is a very critical part. In my eyes the Navy took a step backwards by moving from the F-14 to the F-18 in both speed and more importantly range. But the Navy didn't care because the F-18 was cheaper to buy, cheaper to operate and more reliable. Carriers now have to operate closer to shore and can't have patrols as far out, thus leaving them more vulnerable. Not to mention they have no stealth attack planes to penetrate heavy air defenses.
The F-35 will go a long ways to rectifying this situation with its superior range and stealth capabilities
The Harrier has been a death trap for Marines with its antiquated flight control system. I look forward to the more modern, care-free controls of the F-35B.
The future of CAS is altitude. A-10s are receiving upgrades to work from altitude, but they are poorly suited for the task with their pathetic speed and poor endurance. The integrated sensors of the F-35 will do a far superior job (both targetting the enemy and avoiding 'friendly' fire) and its tremendous endurance will allow it to loiter over the battlefield for extended periods of time.
In the air, the F-35's steath, sensor fusion, helmet cueing and high off-boresight missiles will be more than a match for any enemy plane.
The F-35 will never be as sexy as the F-22, but it is more than capable of doing the task laid before it.