IFV v APC

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
My apologys for using the nickname gavin derived from several sources should you bother to research the M113a3/4. combatreform and global security.Are these and the dozen others Mikes sites?
Combatreform is Mike's (and about two dozen other sites with similar layout).

As for Globalsecurity, they're a FAS spinoff, essentially. Bothered to actually read this on their site?

Unlike many other Army vehicles, the M113 does not appear to have acquired an official name or even a widely used nickname. [...]
One observer wrote that "In more than 30 years working in the defense industry, I have never, never heard anybody use the name “Gavin” for the M-113. Not in the US nor in any of the many countries that use the vehicle. Not in the military forces, not in the companies that build and equip it, not in the groups that retrofit and repair it. This usage appears not only to be “unofficial”, it is entirely fictional and I believe that you may have been the victim of a hoax or deliberate disinformation."
 

Chino

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
That depends pretty much on what ammunition to use. Here is a video on the different amminition for the CV9040:
YouTube - CV9040

Especially the Bofors 3P is interesting in the context. Granted, the 40mm ammunition is a bit bulky, but with that kind of effect you don't need to shoot that much. For supressive fire a machine gun is better and the CV9040 has several.
Actually the BMP3 has a very interesting 100mm gun/missile system. While it has a multitude of roles including anti-helicopters, you also easily deduce that it will be a very useful weapon for urban fighting. The gun can also elevate extremely high. This is probably from their experience in Afghanistan where they couldn't shoot at the Mujahideen on the hills ambushing road convoys. And also, I'm sure, from Grozny.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Actually the BMP3 has a very interesting 100mm gun/missile system.
Though in my opinion it lacks a ammunition type spread. Seriously, only having (small) ATGM and HE-FRAG rounds available? Even the 152mm M81 on the Sheridan had more choice available, and its designed primary usage was the same (using ATGM vs armoured targets).

And also, I'm sure, from Grozny.
Grozny was a bit late for the BMP-3...
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
My apologys for using the nickname gavin derived from several sources should you bother to research the M113a3/4. combatreform and global security.Are these and the dozen others Mikes sites?
My attitude may be slanted toward the airborne services since I served with the 193 inf brigade 3/5 A Co (ABN)in the CZ and the 82nd abn 1/508 csc
long befoe the sheridan was retired leaving the 82nd w/o any armor whatever even that POS.Anyway your combined attitude stinks ,the damn generals of the internet who have no room for other opinons on thier site.
Get out of the armchair fellas and do some damn research before trashing a newcomer and accusing him of someone hes not.

To save you the effort of any reasearch i will repeat this from the 'dictionary of modern war' luttwak and Kohl .".derivative of the m113 ..is the armord fighting vehicle (AIFV)...an m113a2 with additional applique armor,a cut down troop compartment and sloping sides...the AIFV has a power operated turret with a 25mm cannon and five firing ports.The Dutch ordered 850in '75'...'81 belgium ordered 850
In addition the israelis used a similar verson, the australians with a saladin armord turret.This things no damn joke and has ben continuosly upgraded so i fail to see the humor in the weapon or mechanized airborne warfare,the chinese nor the rusians share you glee.Do some GD research prior to trashing anothers posts generals.
Wow grndpndr I am really glad that you edited up your post, yes we were quite shocked that they left the 82nd without any armor support, we figured at Todd Hall that you would be getting the M8 for sure and I guess you know what happened with that debacle. But they are in the process of working on something, could be the Stryker which offers better armor protection over a M113 series, you have to be very careful when installing reactive armor on the M113 due to the primary armor and to the way that it is welded together, the Stryker will offer you more options including ERA which is being tested now.
 

Chino

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
BTW, you are right that I never experienced real combat (and I am glad about it) but indicating that I have no idea of how a mechanized battle works and how a battlezone looks like in that battle is wrong. Point.
Never said that combat experience was a pre-requisite to anything. If that is the case this forum would be very empty.

You used the term "battlefield taxi" to emphasize your point. And I am explaining why your understanding of that term is wrong/different from mine.

It is not just taking you to the battlefield. It is taking you INTO the battlefield.
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Though in my opinion it lacks a ammunition type spread. Seriously, only having (small) ATGM and HE-FRAG rounds available? Even the 152mm M81 on the Sheridan had more choice available, and its designed primary usage was the same (using ATGM vs armoured targets).


Grozny was a bit late for the BMP-3...
Oh but the shil was a scary thing to fire. Russia did use BMP3s in Grozney.
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Germany has two original APCs in use: M113 and Fuchs.

The few hundred remaining M113, afaik, are now only used as: Artillery Observer vehicle, Artillery Fire Control vehicle, Artillery Radar carrier, Mortar Carrier, Ambulance, Command/C3 vehicle (M577), Mine Launcher (M548).
The Fuchs is in use as: Combat engineer group carrier, APC (with JgBtl 292, and other units), NBC recon vehicle, radar carrier, air-defense C3 vehicle, ECM/Jammer carrier, ATGM carrier (in infantry bats).
The Boxer, the replacement for both in theory, has so far been ordered as:
Command Vehicle, Ambulance, APC.

Additionally, the Dingo 1 and Dingo 2 are occasionally classified as "armoured transport vehicle" (same classification as Fuchs), and have replaced the Fuchs in some "light" secondary roles.
Thanks for the information.
 

grndpndr

New Member
Id be curious to know how many military systems had "unofficial nicknames"?Anyway id be very curious to see the effect sof the 152mm sheridans howitzer with HEP T against buildings.Problem i se with the stryker besides being unconvinced of wheled versus tracked is wieght and the fact but 1 can be carried(c130) and i think(aircraft) must be landed to offload.
 
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grndpndr

New Member
Right! and contrary to the qoute of post 101.All systems had nicknames even the lowly m113 a3/4 'gavin'.The M1 wasnt officially the 'Garand' but we all know what it is.Dont we?official or no.And finally ill bet the M1 Rifle was known as The M1 long before it became unofficialy the garand.

So whether the M113 a3/4 is officailly called the gavin has no bearing on my arguments or what its capable of,simply semantics thats being taken exception to.
 

Grand Danois

Entertainer
Right! and contrary to the qoute of post 101.All systems had nicknames even the lowly m113 a3/4 'gavin'.The M1 wasnt officially the 'Garand' but we all know what it is.Dont we?
As a minimum the unofficial nick have to be in wide use or been used widely by the operators. This does not seem to be the case with "Gavin".

Hence it does not qualify.
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Id be curious to know how many military systems had "unofficial nicknames"?Anyway id be very curious to see the effect sof the 152mm sheridans howitzer with HEP T against buildings.Problem i se with the stryker besides being unconvinced of wheled versus tracked is wieght and the fact but 1 can be carried(c130) and i think(aircraft) must be landed to offload.
Yes you are correct that only 1 can be loaded onto a C130 and they have to take the weapons platform off to do and that is just the 50cal system, you will not be shoe horning a MGS into one. They would most likely use C-17s for this task which is capable of landing on make shift runways. Russia does have a impressive batch of airborne vehicles at their disposal, problem is that this approach (air dropping) may be a little outdated due to technology that is currently available. I feel that wheeled vehicles have their place for small scale operations and may be actually better suited for this type of scenario over combat heavy vehicles, as I stated earlier in this thread the Stryker is actually better suited in urbanized areas located inside of Iraq due to the size of the roads and because of the speed that they can get to a trouble spot or get out of one. for fighting large scale offensive operations I would prefer the heavies. As far as the 152mm missle sytems HEP round goes I would think that it would be very effective against a building structure or troops in the open, a 155mm HE round has a danger close of 600 meters.
 

Chino

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
No they do/did not the same job. An APC just cannot do the job an IFV can do. You totally missed the point I tried to make when talking about armament.
You keep going on about armament, but you've completely forgotten that the APC and the INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE's share the same primary role is: to carry infantry to protect the tanks's against enemy infantry.

You are obsessed byt the IFV's ability to attack other tanks and IFV. While this is important, a dedicted gun platform can do it as well or better. An IFV is to carry infantry to counter enemy infantry and provide fire support.

How is this different from the role spelt out in the 60's for APC?


It is right that in the past and now there are/were countries where APC accompanied tanks. This is due to not being able to give the troops an IFV or due to different doctrines (Israelis for example).
I am describing the APC's role BEFORE the arrival of the IFV.

You keep talking about APC vs IFV TODAY.

This is where you and I have a misunderstanding.

But that you accompany tanks with infantry in APCs doesn't mean that they are used in the same way like IFVs simply due to the fact that they cannot do it.
With an APC you cannot really attack enemy forces during a mech battle.
Who says a Mech force with APC will always meet another Mech force?

In Vietnam, the Allied armour were often used to counter enemy infantry.

In 1973 Yom Kippur War, those IDF Mech Force that went to battle without their infantry protection were slaughtered by Egyptian infantry heavily armed with lots of PRG and Sagger.

The APC exists to enable the infantry to protect the tanks against enemy infantry, not to protect the tanks against enemy AFV, the tanks can do that themselves. So your emphasis on armament, while important, is not primary to the existence of armoured troop carriers within armoured formations.

You just lack the weapons, range and optics (And in newer days the FCS) do do this.
Whther they do that with a 20mm chain gun or a 50cal is not something the troops on the ground gets to choose. You fight with what you have.

So they really just carry the infantry until the fast mechanized phase of the battle ends and the infantry dismounts.
With all due respect that is a very narrow view and very limited thinking.

Wouldn't you say that where the APC stop moving forward is a decision made on the battlefield and not on a piece of "doctrine" paper?

If you are an APC with a 50cal - tough luck - there will be no doctrine to say you can retreat to a safe place if you are in the IDF or even the SAF.


From then on they can accompany the infantry and while they are able to provide some fire support against enemy infantry most APCs lack the armor to take much enemy fire.
This is why the IFV was developed to REPLACE the APC.

I am not saying BRING THE APC BACK.I am saying the APC was all people had back then and even now.
- APCs mostly lack the armor which enables them to take enemy fire like IFVs are intended to do. HAPCs are something different.
- APCs lack the armament, range, optics and FCS to even come close to covering a wide range of targets. They are virtually limited to attacking infantry and light cover/vehicles.
- The role of an IPC in a mechanized battle shrinks to a passive role while an IFV actively participates in a mech battle. This is the most important difference.
Not everyone is the US Army or the Bundeswehr.

And again, I am NOT saying the APC is better than the IFV. I may have to repeat this 1,000 times but I am not saying the APC is better. I am saying that in the old days and in some poorer armies today that's all you have.

But what you and Kato is impying: that the APC will retreat after dropping off its infantry load, is pure fantasy. Maybe that's how you do it in your countries but that's not how it is here and many other parts of the world.

Not only will it be a serious blow to morale for the dismounted troopers to have your only big gun and protection retreat in the midst of a fight, leaving you... it is also gonna create a corresponding rise in morale in the enemy to see that you have such cowardly tankers.

Furthermore, with everything moving forward in the confusion of a battlefield, and then suddenly your APC is moving in the OPPOSITE direction, it will create a SERIOUS traffic jam. Not every battlefied is the wide open plains of Russia or deserts of Iraq.

In all the Israel battles, the APC retreating as SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) was simply unheard. Trucks do that, APC do not.

Even the atacking Egyptian columns of Yom Kippur had APCs and many were lost to tank fire. But hey, war is hell. How else do you expect dimounted infantry to reach enemy lines along with the charging tanks.

Your description of the APC's role would take us back to to WW1.

With all due respect, sir.
 

grndpndr

New Member
The APC I was riding best not bug out,there supposed to provide a base of fire for the advancing squad with thier heavier firepower.M2s/MK19s and assorted LMGs.Hopefully for the crew from behind some cover but never the less provide covering fire for the squad.

Nickname assignment must be in a TM I never saw?
 
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Chino

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
...Waylander has had the honor to serve in his tank branch in Germany and does have experience working with infantry support in true IFVs,
Never questioned his credentials.

Myself, I have never been near a tank except in the training grounds. I was foot infantry all the way - served as a rifle platoon radioman, S2 intel at Battalion and Brigade level.

Waylander knows his army's doctrine well, no question.

I am speaking from historical POV. My older brother was a M113 commander in the 1970s. And also together with accounts of the actual combat use of APC in the past irregardless of doctrine.

....the tin can M113s, oops! thats another military slang name Chino that we use...
If you also think that I am speaking in a APC vs IFV context, you are seriously mistaken and really ought to understand this:

The APC is, and should be, replaced by the IFV. But before the IFV was available in the 70s, people made do with the APC.

APC does not "vs" IFV. That's like saying Rifle vs Assault Rifle.

So please rise above your own perception that I am speaking out "for" APC over IFV. Please, this is getting really tiresome.

I can respect your opinions Chino because they are valid, but you need to respect the opinions of Kato and Waylander also instead of trying to piss them off because you do not agree with everything that they may say, please tone down your comments and remember that this is a friendly debate/discussion.
How much respect should I show? As you said this is a debate.

Should I just accept that APC only drop off infantry 2 to 3km from the battle and retreat cos their weapon and armour is not good enough?

This runs in the face of armoured infantry doctrine, of what armoured infantry was developed for in the first place.

Should I respect their opinion so much that I do not argue my point?


I will try to be polite but I certainly do not relish Kato implying that I am bringing down the standard of this thread.

If you want to tell people to be polite, you should have done that earlier.
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
The APC I was riding best not bug out,there supposed to provide a base of fire for the advancing squad with thier heavier firepower.M2s/MK19s and assorted LMGs.Hopefully for the crew from behind some cover but never the less provide covering fire for the squad.

Nickname assignment must be in a TM I never saw?
If you worked with the M2 surely you know what the nick name was that we had for it, it has been around since WW2.:)
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
http://www.specialoperations.com/mout/pfg.html
(for 1982)
Israeli infantry moved mostly on foot in cities because the lightly protected M113 armored personnel carrier was found wanting in several respects after initial operations in Tyre. [...] By the time of the siege of Beirut, armored personnel carriers were only used to carry supplies to advancing troops, always stropping at least 100 meters behind enemy lines.
Oh, and the proper nickname for the M113 is "Zippo".
 

eckherl

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Never questioned his credentials.

Myself, I have never been near a tank except in the training grounds. I was foot infantry all the way - served as a rifle platoon radioman, S2 intel at Battalion and Brigade level.

Waylander knows his army's doctrine well, no question.

I am speaking from historical POV. My older brother was a M113 commander in the 1970s. And also together with accounts of the actual combat use of APC in the past irregardless of doctrine.



If you also think that I am speaking in a APC vs IFV context, you are seriously mistaken and really ought to understand this:

The APC is, and should be, replaced by the IFV. But before the IFV was available in the 70s, people made do with the APC.

APC does not "vs" IFV. That's like saying Rifle vs Assault Rifle.

So please rise above your own perception that I am speaking out "for" APC over IFV. Please, this is getting really tiresome.



How much respect should I show? As you said this is a debate.

Should I just accept that APC only drop off infantry 2 to 3km from the battle and retreat cos their weapon and armour is not good enough?

This runs in the face of armoured infantry doctrine, of what armoured infantry was developed for in the first place.

Should I respect their opinion so much that I do not argue my point?


I will try to be polite but I certainly do not relish Kato implying that I am bringing down the standard of this thread.

If you want to tell people to be polite, you should have done that earlier.
Never stated or thought that you preferred a APC over a IFV, I actually agree with you on alot of your opinions in regards to both, M113s were pretty much what I was used to my infantry support in having until the late eighties when the units I have worked with started recieving bradleys, then we had to teach them that they were not tanks. We had M113s in South Korea all the way up to the early nineties, they were very slow and we had to always slow down so that we did not lose our infantry support. It is truly amazing on how many countries still use them for infantry support, a true testiment to the reliability that it has shown through out the decades.
 
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