Russia plays spoilsport in T-90S tank deal
Russia plays spoilsport in T-90S tank deal
16 Feb 2008, 0001 hrs IST,Rajat Pandit,TN
NEW DELHI: As if the huge cost escalations and time overruns in several defence projects was not enough, Russia is now putting some roadblocks in India's plan to indigenously manufacture 1,000 T-90S main-battle tanks.
Russia is refusing transfer of technology (ToT) in a couple of critical areas - like the metallurgy for gun barrels, ordnance and armour plates - for the manufacture of T-90S tanks at the Heavy Vehicles Factory at Avadi.
India, on its part, has taken up the matter with the Russian government.
"The Russians say the ToT in the two areas is restricted by their laws. While we are asking them to give it, we are also developing our own metallurgy for gun barrels and armour plates," said Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) chairman Sudipta Gosh on Friday.
Wrangling over the delay in ToT apart, OFB seems quite confident of soon achieving the planned production target of 100 T-90S tanks per year.
"This year, we will hand over five indigenously produced T-90S tanks to the Army, followed by 50 next year and probably 100 the year after that," said Ghosh.
It's not as if Russia has not minted money on the huge T-90S contracts. Having already imported 310 T-90S tanks for over Rs 3,625 crore under a February 2001 contract, India signed another big contract for importing another 347 tanks with Russia in November last year for around Rs 4,900 crore.
These 657 tanks are in addition to the plan for licensed manufacture of the 1,000 tanks at Avadi under ToT. Overall, the Army wants around 3,800 potent tanks for the requisite 'speed and shock effect' on the western front with Pakistan.
The 1,657 T-90S 'Bhisma' tanks - 310 of them have already been inducted in the Army's 2 (Ambala) and 21 (Bhopal) 'strike' corps - will constitute the core of the self-contained and highly-mobile 'battle groups' for blitzkrieg thrusts across the border.
The rest of the armoured strength will be made up by upgraded T-72 M1 'Ajeya' tanks, the main backbone of India's armoured might, apart of course from 124 indigenous 'Arjun' tanks. The 1,657 T-90S tanks will gradually replace the older T-55 and T-72 tanks being phased out.
With both conventional armour-plating and 'explosive reactive armour', the T-90S tanks can fire a wide array of missiles and laser-guided weapons. The tank in themselves are quite potent but that cannot detract from the fact that there is now a distinct 'chill' in the defence relationship with Russia.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Russia_plays_spoilsport_in_T-90S_tank_deal/articleshow/2786546.cms
Russia is refusing transfer of technology in the field of metallurgy for gun barrels, and ordnance and armour plates despite India asking for it because the fact is that as of today, India dont have this technolgy.