Scenario: how would you upgrade German Navy?

Waylander

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
No it just means that we are within the 3% percent new debts border of EU for the first time in years... ;)

And this has virtually nothing to do with the Bundeswehr. It is chronically underfunden and there is just a big gap between what is needed and what is available.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Sell the F122 to Greece and other nations
doubt we could even sell them for that much money. by the time the F125 replace them (planned 2013-2016 timeframe), the F122 will be between 25 and 30 years old. Plus Greece is rather interested in FREMM to replace its own "F122" (Kortenaer/Standard-class frigates). Around the same timeframe, France will get rid of some older units, same for the UK. Customer nations tend to go towards new units right now, especially traditional markets for German ships (Greece, Turkey), or have just obtained new ships (South America, Asia). We've already shafted off our older FACs to Tunisia for next to nothing, and i trust that that trend will continue.

And this has virtually nothing to do with the Bundeswehr. It is chronically underfunden and there is just a big gap between what is needed and what is available.
You could also look at it from the other way around of course... the Bundeswehr demands have chronically been too high for the budget ;)
 

contedicavour

New Member
doubt we could even sell them for that much money. by the time the F125 replace them (planned 2013-2016 timeframe), the F122 will be between 25 and 30 years old. Plus Greece is rather interested in FREMM to replace its own "F122" (Kortenaer/Standard-class frigates). Around the same timeframe, France will get rid of some older units, same for the UK. Customer nations tend to go towards new units right now, especially traditional markets for German ships (Greece, Turkey), or have just obtained new ships (South America, Asia). We've already shafted off our older FACs to Tunisia for next to nothing, and i trust that that trend will continue.



You could also look at it from the other way around of course... the Bundeswehr demands have chronically been too high for the budget ;)
If plans remain to replace 8 Bremen with 4 F125, then we may start seeing the first Bremen/F122 on the used market around 2010. It is true that the first French Leygues and Italian Maestrale will also appear around that timeframe, but there still is quite a market for these standard FFGs with Sea sparrow and Harpoons and good ASW... (i) Pakistan (ii) Thailand (iii) Egypt (iv) Brazil ...

Regarding the German budget, folks you're being too humble ;) the deficit hasn't just come below 3%, it is almost disappearing (latest estimates talk of 1%). In such a situation (which is likely to remain for a while given very strong exports despite a too strong euro) the defence ministry is bound to receive some extra funding if it shouts loud enough.

cheers
 

harryriedl

Active Member
Verified Defense Pro
I'd figure you could rebuild it like this:
- create space for a two-deck "flexible deck" like on an Absalon (could be good for up to 400-600 lane meters easily by my estimate); sacrifice resupply fuel tank and other storage space there for that, and rearrange internally to get space for that; that kinda space would be enough to carry some 40-50 heavy-load (15-ton) trucks, or, depending on arrangement, a company of heavy armored vehicles + 30-40 lighter vehicles.
- keep the rear container space (in front of the superstructure) to retain capability for MERZ medical center or other, similar loads (accomodations?)
- rip out the current large-scale UNREP gear, and strengthen the deck there; perhaps retain a lighter UNREP gear version for auxiliary purposes. put two auxiliary helo spots in that area (area is easily big enough, and open enough). the ship would regularly keep carrying its two Sea Kings (or other heavy helo) on the rear flight deck with hangar, but could field two additional helos from this auxiliary flight deck for operations where it's needed. forward auxiliary spots, with the right retaining arrangements, could also be used for additional container spots.

I'd guess you could transport an entire (light) infantry bataillon or similar with that kind of arrangement, plus have a small LPH for humanitarian or airborne operations, with the additional medical capability through MERZ, or a humanitarian transport by moving containers instead of vehicles.
No amphibious capability, but that's what i had real LPDs for in the line-up. Sort of as an in-between between the full-scale amphibious fleet (LPDs, LPHs) and a raw (chartered) transport capability with commercial freighters - something that you can deploy on most current naval deployments (backing up a 702 EGV or oiler and a taskforce with humanitarian/airborne capability). In particular for "secondary" taskforces, since navies (including the German Navy) today tend to be involved in multiple taskforces/engagements at a time.
nice idea i just have a few questions about it
one is the placement of the axillary hanger deck in front of the superstructure i image in that it increases the risk of flight ops much more than a typical system as the wind on deck pushes the helos towrdes the superstructure rather than if it was mounted on the stern. when trying to land and the on deck [dose any one have any images of helo which is landing in front of a large superstructure not a carrier superstructure but much larger] i imagine that that would cause problems in creating the Axillary hanger deck in front of the superstructure and i think the UNREP gear would have to be deleted as it would conflict with the helo ops.
i like the modularizes kit as it makes it very versatile
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
If plans remain to replace 8 Bremen with 4 F125, then we may start seeing the first Bremen/F122 on the used market around 2010. It is true that the first French Leygues and Italian Maestrale will also appear around that timeframe, but there still is quite a market for these standard FFGs with Sea sparrow and Harpoons and good ASW... (i) Pakistan (ii) Thailand (iii) Egypt (iv) Brazil ...
The F122 will receive a limited MLU over the next 3-4 years (as crazy as that sounds, being decommissioned soon after). They'll receive Link 16, a new/upgraded C3 systems, and new navigation systems. The first F125 is planned to commission 2013-2014, the last 2016-2017. Presumably 2 F122 will decommission for each F125 that commissions, in close time relationship at least. So, the first not before 2012-2013.
The Harpoon missiles of the F122 will be reused for the F125 btw (as interim solution until the RBS-15 Mk 4 is out), same for the RAM launchers (and the other half there can promptly go to the Type 702 AORs, since those didn't get any to save money). And of course the helos will remain in the fleet. All to save money. The SeaSparrow Mk29 launchers won't be upgraded btw, and will decommission with the ships (since there are no other German Ships with Mk29).
And yeah, Pakistan is one of the markets i thought would remain. However, both Pakistan and Egypt are classic "donation navies" (as in, get the ships donated, mostly from the US). Not much money to make there anyway. Brazil - i dunno, replacing the Niterois or the Type 22 with ships that were built just 5 years later? We could maybe get that market with Meko A200s, but i doubt the F122 would be attractive there. Bulgaria could go for one or two F122. Malaysia too for a few, depends on how it develops there (shortcut the Kedah to six units, buy 4 F122 as interim?). Depending on the situation, Venezuela might also open up. Thailand - does Thailand have money at all?

Regarding the German budget, folks you're being too humble ;) the deficit hasn't just come below 3%, it is almost disappearing (latest estimates talk of 1%). In such a situation (which is likely to remain for a while given very strong exports despite a too strong euro) the defence ministry is bound to receive some extra funding if it shouts loud enough.
And they do, and they get it. They just went ahead and said "we want 1 billion extra". So, of course, they only got 600 million or so (with a long planned increase of 300 million included). Should teach em to ask for 2 billion next time :rolleyes:
Long-term budget planning in Germany has the aim of pushing the deficit to literally zero - current intention is pushing for 0-0.5% deficit in 2009, and 0.5% profit in 2011. The defence ministry, economy ministry and the transport ministry are the ones that put a crimp in that planning, by demanding increases in their budgets.
You could also see it like this: In 2007, total income for the budget was 214 billion, plus 22 billion in deficit (10% of the budget). The same year, the defence ministry got 28.4 billion euro, or about 12% of the budget. It's not that bad, but it's not the priority in giving away money. Priority is to get the deficit gone. Completely.

nice idea i just have a few questions about it
one is the placement of the axillary hanger deck in front of the superstructure i image in that it increases the risk of flight ops much more than a typical system as the wind on deck pushes the helos towrdes the superstructure rather than if it was mounted on the stern. when trying to land and the on deck [dose any one have any images of helo which is landing in front of a large superstructure not a carrier superstructure but much larger] i imagine that that would cause problems in creating the Axillary hanger deck in front of the superstructure and i think the UNREP gear would have to be deleted as it would conflict with the helo ops.
i like the modularizes kit as it makes it very versatile
The forward deck wouldn't be directly in front of the superstructure, but about 30-40 meters away from the superstructure towards the bow. If you'd raise the flight deck itself by say 5-6 meters above the weather deck, there wouldn't be that much issue with the UNREP gear, or the containers between the superstructure and the flight deck either, interfering.
There have been flight deck arrangements on other ships which seriously hurt my head just to look at. For example the French Ouragan TCDs, which have a aft flight spot above the rear tank deck (with standard approach path), and another flight spot on top of the superstructure (with an island like on a carrier placed next to it). To have them both operable at the same time, the forward flight spot has a diagonal approach part from 45 degrees starboard aft, and a third flight spot next to the island is marked auxiliary-only - since you can't approach it without overflying the other two or risking crashing into the island.
 
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Waylander

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
@Contedicavour
The Harpoons from the F122s are going to be used on the F125s till the decision about the new successor for a AShM is ready.

And in Germany it is not that easy for the Bundeswehr just to cry loud enough. Their lobby tends to zero and this is the problem.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
...
There have been flight deck arrangements on other ships which seriously hurt my head just to look at. For example the French Ouragan TCDs, which have a aft flight spot above the rear tank deck (with standard approach path), and another flight spot on top of the superstructure (with an island like on a carrier placed next to it). To have them both operable at the same time, the forward flight spot has a diagonal approach part from 45 degrees starboard aft, and a third flight spot next to the island is marked auxiliary-only - since you can't approach it without overflying the other two or risking crashing into the island.
And they've managed to operate for 40 years like that.
 

contedicavour

New Member
Reading the posts above I do realize that a F122 in 2012 would be available for export without the harpoons, without the RAMs... hmmph that would leave them available only as donations, I agree. Germany may better just sink them or make museums out of them just to make sure they do not kill the possibility of new build meko 200 or k 130 being exported :rolleyes:
When the USN made tens of OHPs available for next to nothing it almost killed the new FFG market for a long while...
Still, a good bunch of Leygues, Bremen and Maestrale will be good news for poorer navies in the 2012-15 time frame. For ASW those FFGs will still be good ships even in 2012. Readding some SSMs shouldn't be a problem. They will however be hopelessly outdated in AAW. Unless you can launch ESSM from the mk29 launchers ??

cheers
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
They will however be hopelessly outdated in AAW. Unless you can launch ESSM from the mk29 launchers ??
You can, it's been tested. However, e.g. for the Bremen, removing the entire forward deckhouse (with the Mk29) and replacing it with a low-range SAM VLS might be attractive. Say a 32-cell Quadrax VLS for Umkhonto or Crotale VT1 placed there (space-wise, should be no problem). Add some medium-range SSM, like used Exocet Block 2 or Gabriel III or something, or leave the space as "fitted-for", and this might be attractive cost-wise to a lot of navies. As a AAW vessel useless with that, but for pure self-defence with a modern SAM, it would make up for at least the removed RAM.
edit: and probably be cheaper than buying ESSM, or taking the hassle with US export restrictions.
 
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nero

New Member
Muraena

You can, it's been tested. However, e.g. for the Bremen, removing the entire forward deckhouse (with the Mk29) and replacing it with a low-range SAM VLS might be attractive. Say a 32-cell Quadrax VLS for Umkhonto or Crotale VT1 placed there (space-wise, should be no problem). Add some medium-range SSM, like used Exocet Block 2 or Gabriel III or something, or leave the space as "fitted-for", and this might be attractive cost-wise to a lot of navies. As a AAW vessel useless with that, but for pure self-defence with a modern SAM, it would make up for at least the removed RAM.
edit: and probably be cheaper than buying ESSM, or taking the hassle with US export restrictions.


THE new MURAENA system developed by HDW is interesting

Muraena is another innovative idea for littoral and counter terror warfare is proposed by HDW for submarines. The system is a hoistable, mast-mounted automatic gun designed specifically for submarines. HDW expects to complete the system development by 2007. The unique design enables the submarine to use lethal force without having to surface, therefore maintaining the element of surprise. The hoistable mast, designed by Gabler Maschinebau, is fitted wit a Mauser 30mm automatic gun (RMK 30x230) from Rheinmetall Waffe Munition (Mauser Werke) without having to surface. The gun can be operated from periscope depth, enabling the submarine to remain underwater and not expose itself to hostile small arms, RPG or missile fire. The gun is accommodated in the submarine's super structure, in a pressure-tight container and can be hoisted hydraulically like a snorkel. For a gun of this calibre to be installed on top of a hoistable mast, it is essential for it to be recoilless. The gun has already been tested on a light armored vehicle.


.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
THE new MURAENA system developed by HDW is interesting

Muraena is another innovative idea for littoral and counter terror warfare is proposed by HDW for submarines. The system is a hoistable, mast-mounted automatic gun designed specifically for submarines.
And completely useless for 99% of the tasks a submarine is supposed to do. With IDAS i at least see the purpose - defense against helos hunting you. Muraena has also been proposed for AA gun purposes (with a whopping range around 1.5 km only of course) when they were trying to find some use for it. Useless waste of space.
 

contedicavour

New Member
And completely useless for 99% of the tasks a submarine is supposed to do. With IDAS i at least see the purpose - defense against helos hunting you. Muraena has also been proposed for AA gun purposes (with a whopping range around 1.5 km only of course) when they were trying to find some use for it. Useless waste of space.
I agree that there aren't enough SSKs around for them to play a "patrol boat" role shooting with machine guns !? Patrolling missions close to shore should be left to surface ships and helicopters. The SSKs should be left to focus on ASW and anti-shipping. With increased autonomy (submerged) thanks to AIP even the need for short range SAMs is debatable.

cheers
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I agree that there aren't enough SSKs around for them to play a "patrol boat" role shooting with machine guns !?
I don't think Muraena could even enable a patrol boat role. It's sort of similar to a towed array, a separate torpedo-shaped body that is deployed to the surface, and from there then extends the gun above the water (... would also presumably not be possible in anything beyond sea state 2). I doubt you could "drag" that all that well, and it would force you into a stationary - albeit concealed - position when deployed, never a good thing for a sub.

IDAS is supposed to be multi-role, with a light anti-ship capability as well. It won't take up precious space in the sail however (since it would be quad-packed in a torpedo body canister), and the part that goes to the surface is not considered "retrieving-worthy" (since other than the missile itself that's just the fibre-optic cable).
 

contedicavour

New Member
I don't think Muraena could even enable a patrol boat role. It's sort of similar to a towed array, a separate torpedo-shaped body that is deployed to the surface, and from there then extends the gun above the water (... would also presumably not be possible in anything beyond sea state 2). I doubt you could "drag" that all that well, and it would force you into a stationary - albeit concealed - position when deployed, never a good thing for a sub.

IDAS is supposed to be multi-role, with a light anti-ship capability as well. It won't take up precious space in the sail however (since it would be quad-packed in a torpedo body canister), and the part that goes to the surface is not considered "retrieving-worthy" (since other than the missile itself that's just the fibre-optic cable).
Interesting. Still for anti-shipping I'd use a torpedo ;) and I wouldn't use a SSK against targets ashore.

cheers
 
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