Australian Army Discussions and Updates

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
As I said, all have their advantages and disadvantages. I'd rather lay down a critaria and see what industry can offer, than say vehicle A is better than vehicle B here and as usual have a bun fight over which one is better or worse.

I'd suggest that it should be as well armoured as say, a medium tank, with the ability to increase its armour levels, if necessary. I'd preferrably have it mount a large calibre gun/howitzer or gun/mortar, designed for both direct and indirect fire. Able to fire smart munitions. Its tactical mobility should be the equal of a modern MBT (ie speed, ground pressure, etc), while its strategic mobility should be considerably better.

AND

I am not looking for something to necessarily perform "mechanised warfare". I am looking for an infantry support vehicle. Something with a whopping big weapon, firing high capacity rounds, either directly or indirectly against its targets. Preferrably utilising smart rounds as well. Our region (with the exception of our own continent) is not suited to "mechanised warfare", per se. It is however condusive to the use of infantry units, supported by armour.
Having read through some of the posts on this, I think it might help if we had a better idea of what sort of armoured or mechanized force structure people envision. I myself admit that I find the idea of Australian Cavalry units including CV90-120AMOS (or is it just CV90AMOS?:unknown ) a good one. But to my thinking, they would be augmenting other forces in the Cav units, not replacing tanks.

At some point, if Army (& the gov't) gets their act together and gets a decent replacement for the M113 (CV9040 has my vote) I could see other armoured vehicles being added to Army inventory. Until that happens, I think Army should have a large and heavily protected vehicle available to deal with most extreme situations. The Leopards, while lighter than the M1, are getting old and also don't have the protection available in current generation tanks like the M1, Leo II, Leclerc or Chally II. Given Australian commitments, both current and potential, I don't think replacing a medium protected vehicle with another medium protected vehicle a wise idea. Not to mention the potential loss of ability to engage heavily protected targets with weapons other than man-portable ATGMs.

As for the limitations heavy vehicles put onto a force... I don't really see that big a difference between a heavy vehicle and a medium vehicle. Granted a C-17 might be able to carry the vehicles on a 2:1 ratio, I can think of better uses for the Globemaster than as a vehicle air-freighter. As for shipping and landing vehicles, whether the tracked vehicle is 30 or 60 tons, that doesn't AFAIK, make much difference in the difficulty in moving about one the vessel capacities have been designed to deal with the weight. Just my thoughts anyway.

-Cheers
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Actually, I don't think I've advocated either wheeled or tracked platforms. I have advocated lighter vehicles. I don't particularly care if they are wheeled or tracked - each has their advantages and disadvantages. What I do care about is easier deployability.
I presumed the wheeled variant. My mistake.

However a search of the market, shows very little in the way of "light tracked tank destroyers", which if I'm not mistaken again, seems to be the type of vehicle you would prefer...

A vehicle that in operational service, would seem to have little utility in the face of any reaonable anti-armoured capacity. Types of capability which ARE found in quantity within our region...

So, do we want a vehicle that CAN stand up and fight in the face of these threats, or do we want a vehicle that can't?




Or having a vehicle which can actually go where the infantry goes, rather than one which is prevented from doing so because of its weight?
Where have our infantry ever gone that armour couldn't?



Are you sure you want to ask that question, seriously? Army has been well known, as have the other two Armed Services to make monumental cockups when it wants to, thereby demonstrating their own stupidity.
Agreed. But you think that they purchase off the shelf capability without considering how they might use it operationally.

THAT's the stupidity I was referring to and is being disproved by the current series of exercises and capability development trials...



If required to, they have the capability but I suspect they'd rather not. I wasn't referring to BTW, an "over the beach" opposed landing - I was referring to the mere fact they may well be required to offload whilst under enemy fire (and that doesn't necessarily equate to some bloke with a gat standing on the beach taking pot shots at them, it could be artillery or Air). However I still think the sea might be a bigger difficult they have to overcome whilst they are trying to lift those MBTs over the side into a landing craft.
I agree. The environmentalists DO get upset when they see HMAS Tobruk parked on a beach in FNQ don't they??? :D

In the "sea" case, I again don't see the issue. We historically CHOOSE our time and place of fighting.

Our operations are always tailored by what our capabilities are. If the sea is too rough to unload the M1A1's and I have NO doubt there IS a limit to which they can be craned into LCH's , then something ELSE will have to be arranged.

We generally don' airlift armour ANYWHERE of any kind, light OR heavy, it is simply too inefficient. Afghanistan being entirely landlocked, is the big exception so far and light or heavy armour would still have to be airlifted into the Country.

The types of vehicles you are imagining still weigh greater than 30 tonnes and even our C-17's will only be able to carry 1 of them....



Neither Malaysia or Singapore as far as I am aware is attempting to move their PT-91s or Leopards into Oceania or the Indonesian archipelago. They will be employed on Singapore Island and the Isthmus of Kra. Both of which posesse excellent, modern road networks, I think you'll find.
I have no doubt, however neither are we. If you are imagining soley that we'll be conducting ground invasions of Indonesia as your AO for these scenario's, then I'd suggest a GREATER proportion of heavy armour would be required to offset the small forces we possess and the relative lack of firepower our Army possesess...

As for Oceania, what threat exists that requires ANY kind of armour, let alone a large calibre, gun equipped direct fire support capable vehicle?



We also had the help of our "great and powerful friends", a major port and no requirement to land the vehicles on shore, except under the most benign conditions.
Except HMAS Sydney moved them, not our "great and powerful friends", speaking of whom has provided the airlift for most of our "light armour" and heavy plant equipment into Afghanistan in recent years, except when we've chartered our own...

We haven't required the USA to move our Bushmasters/ASLAV's to Iraq and wouldn't require them to move Abrams either.

I simply don't see the deployment issues with heavy armour that you do.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
By the way, I don't disagree with the need for a mobile in-direct fire vehicle for Army either.

I think something along the lines of a mobile 120mm mortar system firing smart munitions would provide a nice capability boost for Army and would certainly improve our firepower and overall mobility.

Such a vehicle could be extremely useful in "shoot and scoot" missions, provided it didn't require "spades" etc to stabilise the vehicle when firing...

I wonder if the recent decision to axe the "long range 81mm mortar" project might not reflect the fact that Army is considering this too???

As to the M1A1 issue, Army has also just spent $530m on the capability, so it's not going away anytime soon...
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Gives you a nice indirect firepower with less vehicles.
True but that must be balanced against ammunition resupply requirements and operational necessity of needing or not, such an increase in firepower. More firepower is not necessarily always good, I hope you realise?

But there are also 1 tube AMOS versions so this is not a problem.
Really? I've only seen the twins.

The problem is that when relying solely on such a vehicle + light infantry your only AT-capability would be man portable ATGMs.
Could result in a mess if you would face enemy armor.
You keep forgetting, we are unlikely to face massed enemy armour for the very same reasons that we are unable to employ it ourselves - the terrain is just as unfavourable to them, as it is to us. This means that just as we are driven to penny-packetism, so is the enemy. Therefore, ATGMs would be sufficient to defeat his armour. Our's of course being employed so much more wisely and with proper coordination between the various arms, will survive their ATGMs. :rolleyes:

The reality is that its extraordinary unlikely we would encounter any AFVs at all, in our region.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
The problem is that when relying solely on such a vehicle + light infantry your only AT-capability would be man portable ATGMs.
Could result in a mess if you would face enemy armor.
That and the Bonus 155mm rounds Artillery are getting with their new guns and of course the Hellfires on the Tigers and RAAF's ability to "plink"...
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I presumed the wheeled variant. My mistake.

However a search of the market, shows very little in the way of "light tracked tank destroyers", which if I'm not mistaken again, seems to be the type of vehicle you would prefer...

A vehicle that in operational service, would seem to have little utility in the face of any reaonable anti-armoured capacity. Types of capability which ARE found in quantity within our region...

So, do we want a vehicle that CAN stand up and fight in the face of these threats, or do we want a vehicle that can't?
Perhaps you would care to point to a nation in our region which is a potential threat, which posseses any armour in sufficient quantities to constitute a real danger? I can only think of Indonesia and that is quite an outsider on the odds IMO and even they only have light armoured vehicles (of dubious utility).

As I said, I don't have a preference. Either wheeled or tracked, doesn't matter. Armed with a 120mm gun/mortar, firing smart munitions and reasonably well armoured against RPGs or equivalent would more than likely be sufficient for what I envisage. Using a combination of ATGM and laser or mm radar guided mortar rounds, it would be able to take on any enemy armour it might encounter, while still be able to provide sufficient firepower to be useful in the infantry support role.

Where have our infantry ever gone that armour couldn't?
Someone else has already mentioned Kokoda. I'd add the "Battle of the Beachheads", Shaggy Ridge, the Islands off New Guinea - terrain very similar to where we more than likely would need to be able to intervene, in our region.

Agreed. But you think that they purchase off the shelf capability without considering how they might use it operationally.

THAT's the stupidity I was referring to and is being disproved by the current series of exercises and capability development trials...
However, I wonder if the Government has really thought out whether or not they need that capability? Are they really prepared for the sort of butcher's bill that the sort of operations they are contemplating would result in? Do they think the Australian people are?

I agree. The environmentalists DO get upset when they see HMAS Tobruk parked on a beach in FNQ don't they??? :D
If they are silly, yes, they do.

In the "sea" case, I again don't see the issue. We historically CHOOSE our time and place of fighting.
We should not assume that is how it is always going to be.

Our operations are always tailored by what our capabilities are. If the sea is too rough to unload the M1A1's and I have NO doubt there IS a limit to which they can be craned into LCH's , then something ELSE will have to be arranged.
Sometimes operational necessity will prevent us from changing what we do, don't you think?

We generally don' airlift armour ANYWHERE of any kind, light OR heavy, it is simply too inefficient. Afghanistan being entirely landlocked, is the big exception so far and light or heavy armour would still have to be airlifted into the Country.
As you note Afghanistan is the exception, or is it? Look at the present proposal to go to Darfur and then we were in Rwanda, now weren't we? All three though, really lie outside the scope of what I would prefer the ADF to be doing.

The types of vehicles you are imagining still weigh greater than 30 tonnes and even our C-17's will only be able to carry 1 of them....
True but then we can hire 747s to carry them.

I have no doubt, however neither are we. If you are imagining soley that we'll be conducting ground invasions of Indonesia as your AO for these scenario's, then I'd suggest a GREATER proportion of heavy armour would be required to offset the small forces we possess and the relative lack of firepower our Army possesess...
I wouldn't even contemplate an invasion of Indonesia for the obvious reasons. An intervention perhaps, on one of the outlying islands, if absolutely necessary to evacuate Australian citizens and other foreign nations but an invasion? Nope. I'd also

As for Oceania, what threat exists that requires ANY kind of armour, let alone a large calibre, gun equipped direct fire support capable vehicle?
A well entrenched and enplaced enemy?

Except HMAS Sydney moved them, not our "great and powerful friends",
Actually it was the MV Jepant, a freighter which carried them not SYDNEY (they were too heavy to be carried as deck cargo on a carrier and she had no means of moving them lower into the hull). Our "great and powerful friends" provided the means of moving them from Jepant to shore at Vung Tau, utilising LCTs which we lacked. The AWM has a film in its collection showing the entire deployment from Oz to SVN.

speaking of whom has provided the airlift for most of our "light armour" and heavy plant equipment into Afghanistan in recent years, except when we've chartered our own...

We haven't required the USA to move our Bushmasters/ASLAV's to Iraq and wouldn't require them to move Abrams either.

I simply don't see the deployment issues with heavy armour that you do.
Perhaps that is because you don't want to? :p:
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Perhaps you would care to point to a nation in our region which is a potential threat, which posseses any armour in sufficient quantities to constitute a real danger? I can only think of Indonesia and that is quite an outsider on the odds IMO and even they only have light armoured vehicles (of dubious utility).
Actually IIRC, the anti-armour threat was what convinced Army that the protection afforded by an MBT was absolutely necessary on any ops that actually involve warfighting. Something the "Green Army" hasn't done since Vietnam...

The fact that our region is rapidly increasing it's armour capacity is well is yet another justification...

As I said, I don't have a preference. Either wheeled or tracked, doesn't matter. Armed with a 120mm gun/mortar, firing smart munitions and reasonably well armoured against RPGs or equivalent would more than likely be sufficient for what I envisage. Using a combination of ATGM and laser or mm radar guided mortar rounds, it would be able to take on any enemy armour it might encounter, while still be able to provide sufficient firepower to be useful in the infantry support role.
Well, wheeled vehicle would suffer the same kinds of problems ASLAV suffered in Timor during the wet season, in fact WORSE if the vehicle had to carry enough armour to withstand an RPG threat, so I hardly see the benefit THERE.

A vehicle which can be airlifted by C-17, but is restricted to ech areas once deployed? Wow.


Someone else has already mentioned Kokoda. I'd add the "Battle of the Beachheads", Shaggy Ridge, the Islands off New Guinea - terrain very similar to where we more than likely would need to be able to intervene, in our region.
Now it's MY turn to ask, against whom?

Milne Bay, Sanananda, Buna, the "beachheads" you refer to all saw the use of armour against the Japanese. The fact that light armour (Stuart tanks) were all we HAD, was the reason they were employed.

Shaggy Ridge was a mountain for cyrin out loud. NO armour could have been used there.

Hardly a sound basis for current acquisition choices is it?

However, I wonder if the Government has really thought out whether or not they need that capability? Are they really prepared for the sort of butcher's bill that the sort of operations they are contemplating would result in? Do they think the Australian people are?
So a 120mm mortar or ATGW firing vehicle won't create a "butchers bill" but an Abrams will?

We should not assume that is how it is always going to be.
I agree, but you've stated that Army and RAN might be prevented from off-loading our Abrams at a port because of enemy action.

Yet another tactical problem that needs to be addressed. What if you're 747 carried LAV's come under fire? What if the airfield is destroyed?

Army is not going to deploy such a mission critical asset into a dangerous area, or one that has not already been cleared by light or special forces. Thinking otherwise is ridiculous.


Sometimes operational necessity will prevent us from changing what we do, don't you think?
Of course, but I fail to see the difference between deploying your theoretical 40 ton vehicle of choice (which is what it WILL weigh if it has ANY chance of repelling RPG's) or a 63 ton Abrams with it's PROVEN ability to withstand anti-armour threats.

As you note Afghanistan is the exception, or is it? Look at the present proposal to go to Darfur and then we were in Rwanda, now weren't we? All three though, really lie outside the scope of what I would prefer the ADF to be doing.
I think supporting the UN is a worthwhile mission for ADF, but I digress. Rwanda is not exactly a great example of the types of deployments we are considering. APC's and a single rifle company only. No deployed fire support assets, engineering assets etc. It was a medical mission, with a force protection package. Not a force designed for warfighting.


True but then we can hire 747s to carry them.
Finding operable runways in this theoretical warzone of ours seems rather more dubious to me than the ability of ADF to send the Abrams where it needs it...

Besides, when have we used 747's before and what 747 has a roll on roll off capability that can manage a 30-40 ton armoured vehicle?


A well entrenched and enplaced enemy?
And which nation in Oceania can provide anything more than a light infantry force armed with small arms? Fiji alone perhaps with it's few 81mm mortars.

Yes, I see a great need for vehicle mounted ATGW's and guided 120mm mortars against such a threat...

Actually it was the MV Jepant, a freighter which carried them not SYDNEY (they were too heavy to be carried as deck cargo on a carrier and she had no means of moving them lower into the hull). Our "great and powerful friends" provided the means of moving them from Jepant to shore at Vung Tau, utilising LCTs which we lacked. The AWM has a film in its collection showing the entire deployment from Oz to SVN.
Fair enough.

Once again, it's hardly the same case today is it? RAN operating LCH's which can carry the Abrams and a replacement LCM fleet being purchased along with the Canberra Class LHD's it is buying.

This acquisition was planned before the Abrams was purchased. Again, where is the "distortion" of our force structure?

Perhaps that is because you don't want to? :p:
I don't agree with your idea that Abrams is not deployable by us, no.

Nor do I see that some sort of "tank destroyer" or "armoured mortar system" would provide an adequate replacement...
 

Waylander

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
One cannot say that you don't like current oversea deployments and missions and base the needs of the ADF on these wishes. Fact is that Australia is involved in oversea deployments and it is possible that they also might be involved in an oversea mission which sees the need of mechanized infantry supported by tanks.
It not even has to be a really hot mission. Maybe something along the lines of the beginning of the Kosovo ground operation. That was nearly a classical mechanized operation. Light and airmobile forces occupying observation points and important strongpoints with mech forces coming behind them.
Being part of such an operation is for sure not impossible for Australia.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
hi guys

does anyone know what is going on about the b vehicle replacement program ,as i saw in anther thread about the m113 brake problem seems to be solved and the program is moving forward .

i really want to know of the mack 6x6 as read somewhere that the new m113 wont fit on it .

saw in the sydney daily telegraph the other day that the us army is intrested in bushmaster and oshcosh is building them under licence in the us somewhere (sorry cant remember which day it was as i threw out the paper)

which bring the question why carnt we build them here good export dollars


regards
tom
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
hi guys

does anyone know what is going on about the b vehicle replacement program ,as i saw in anther thread about the m113 brake problem seems to be solved and the program is moving forward .

i really want to know of the mack 6x6 as read somewhere that the new m113 wont fit on it .

saw in the sydney daily telegraph the other day that the us army is intrested in bushmaster and oshcosh is building them under licence in the us somewhere (sorry cant remember which day it was as i threw out the paper)

which bring the question why carnt we build them here good export dollars


regards
tom
What is the role planned for the Mack 6x6? Was it meant to transport M113s? If so it sounds like an unbelievable stuff up by the army (or DMO). Another example of SNAFU!

Re the building of Bushmasters for the US Army, I believe that American procurement policy would require any major order to be built in the USA. However, a licence build would still see export dollars coming back to Australia.

Cheers
 

t68

Well-Known Member
hi guys

found where i read about the m113as4 it was a question in parliment
to read go to robertmcclelland.com/parliment. scroll down to 9 feb 2006 m113as4 armored personel carrier

limts m113as4 to s line semitralers as gives a gros of 18 ton for m113as4 and will be ordering new equipment under project overlander,
also would they have to replace p2 plant tlr as m113as4 is 6mtr long from memory as loading area is 5mtr long ,maybe they might go for a man 8x8 like the new tank transporter just put a tray top on it,but since they have been refurbish the mack trucks new wreckers ,fuel/water trucks anything is possable


regards
tom


ps carnt post url as i have not done 15 posts
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
hi guys

found where i read about the m113as4 it was a question in parliment
to read go to robertmcclelland.com/parliment. scroll down to 9 feb 2006 m113as4 armored personel carrier

limts m113as4 to s line semitralers as gives a gros of 18 ton for m113as4 and will be ordering new equipment under project overlander,
also would they have to replace p2 plant tlr as m113as4 is 6mtr long from memory as loading area is 5mtr long ,maybe they might go for a man 8x8 like the new tank transporter just put a tray top on it,but since they have been refurbish the mack trucks new wreckers ,fuel/water trucks anything is possable


regards
tom


ps carnt post url as i have not done 15 posts
Thanks Tom. I'll post the link for you:

QUESTIONS IN WRITING
M113AS4 Armoured Personnel Carrier
(Question No. 2748)
Question
Mr McClelland (Barton) asked the Minister representing the Minister for Defence, in writing, on 30 November 2005:

(1)
Can the Minister confirm that (a) the M113AS4 upgraded Armoured Personnel Carrier will be a combat weight of 18 tonnes and will be too heavy for the existing M113A1 lift vehicle, (b) the Project Overlander solution to address the increased weight may not be able to transport the M113AS4s or may result in a reduced lift capacity, (c) the M113 Major Upgrade Contract provides that the upgraded vehicles are to be transportable by road within Australia, and (d) the M113AS4 vehicles will no longer be amphibious due to the increased weight and will require transport by rail and C130 aircraft.
(2)
Will these factors diminish the lift capability of the M113 fleet of vehicles contrary to the intent of the contract; if not, can the Minister explain why not.
(3)
What impact will the increased weight have on the (a) lift capability of the M113 fleet of vehicles and (b) overall military capability of the M113AS4.
(4)
Can the Minister confirm that the engine heating and radiation problems of the M113 identified in 2003 have not been adequately rectified.
(5)
Can the Minister confirm that the upgraded M113 expected introduction into service and final delivery dates of November 2006 and 2010, respectively, are still achievable in light of delays and problems identified by the Australian National Audit Office in its report of July 2005.
Answer
Mrs De-Anne Kelly (Dawson—Minister for Veterans’ Affairs)—The Minister for Defence has provided the following answer to the honourable member’s question:

(1)
(a)
Yes, and it will be too heavy for the existing Mack truck, but will be able to be transported using Army semi-trailers.
(b)
The weight of the M113AS4 Armoured Personnel Carrier in transport configuration, that is, without crew and passengers, is 17 tonnes. The Project Overlander solution will be capable of transporting the vehicles in this configuration.
(c)
Yes.
(d)
The M113AS4 will not be amphibious. The M113AS4 will be transportable by rail, road, sea and C130 or larger aircraft.
(2)
No. The M113AS4 weight is in accordance with the contract.
(3)
(a)
Until Project Overlander delivers new vehicles, road lift capability will be limited to semi-trailers.
(b)
The increased military capability from improved armour protection, mobility and firepower far outweighs the drawbacks of the associated increase in vehicle weight.
(4)
The problems have been adequately rectified.
(5)
Yes.
http://www.robertmcclelland.com/speeches/qKelly9feb06e.htm

Looks like the transport problems mentioned that have resulted from the upgrade (well when it is finally completed anyway) have been adequately dealt with.

Cheers
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Actually IIRC, the anti-armour threat was what convinced Army that the protection afforded by an MBT was absolutely necessary on any ops that actually involve warfighting. Something the "Green Army" hasn't done since Vietnam...
Perhaps not but what does Army think it will be doing in the future? Which is more likely - fighting an armour heavy conflict on some plain somewhere (Iran perhaps) or intervening in a potential failed state in the islands? If its the former, then the number they have procured is pretty much a joke and if they're going to procure the numbers really needed, then how are they going to transport them to this great plain? If its the latter, then the numbers they have are an overkill and do they really think they'll need vehicles this well protected when their opponents will be using rocks? :roll2

The fact that our region is rapidly increasing it's armour capacity is well is yet another justification...
And again the questions are who are they, whom are increasing their armour capacity, aren't they our allies and where do you really think they'll employ them?

Well, wheeled vehicle would suffer the same kinds of problems ASLAV suffered in Timor during the wet season, in fact WORSE if the vehicle had to carry enough armour to withstand an RPG threat, so I hardly see the benefit THERE.
Bar armour is sufficient to defeat the RPG threat. While cross-country mobility is lower, onroad mobility is higher. It, like everything is a question of compromises.

A vehicle which can be airlifted by C-17, but is restricted to ech areas once deployed? Wow.
A vehicle that doesn't need a class 60 bridge over every river might be far more useful than one which does.

Now it's MY turn to ask, against whom?
Mmm, the local inhabitants perhaps? They obviously felt that some armour was required in East Timor and the Solomans to over-awe the locals. However they didn't feel the need for tanks, now did they?

Milne Bay, Sanananda, Buna, the "beachheads" you refer to all saw the use of armour against the Japanese. The fact that light armour (Stuart tanks) were all we HAD, was the reason they were employed.
Well, we actually had other vehicles available and used them. All were light. We could have used M3 Grants - the first deliveries of which had already begun but again the problem was more about the ability to deploy armour to these places rather than not whether we could use it, once it got there. We had no landing craft, except what we had captured from the Japanese and the lighters we had couldn't put vehicles across the beaches without considerable help and no interference.

Shaggy Ridge was a mountain for cyrin out loud. NO armour could have been used there.
We fought there though, now didn't we? You asked "where have we fought where armour couldn't be deployed". Examples were provided.

So a 120mm mortar or ATGW firing vehicle won't create a "butchers bill" but an Abrams will?
I wasn't referring to their butchers' bill, I was referring to our butchers' bill. :roll:

I agree, but you've stated that Army and RAN might be prevented from off-loading our Abrams at a port because of enemy action.
Yep, they may be. Mightn't it be better to have the ability to offload onto landingcraft and put them ashore that way, rather than relying on port facilities. East Timor needed the port facilities in Dili. The first place secured after the airport was where again? Oh, thats right, the port, wasn't it? No port and Jervis Bay wouldn't have been an exciting and different pleasure cruiseship and thats about all.

Yet another tactical problem that needs to be addressed. What if you're 747 carried LAV's come under fire? What if the airfield is destroyed?
Then we are stuffed. I'm not claiming this sort of method is perfect, just that it needs less facilities than do the M1s to deploy them.

Army is not going to deploy such a mission critical asset into a dangerous area, or one that has not already been cleared by light or special forces. Thinking otherwise is ridiculous.
So why then does it need to ro-ro capability of the C-17? Its a massively expensive aircraft just to provide a capability which is not necessary most of the time. When it was being procured, many in the RAAF didn't see a need for it. Yet the Army did, and their will prevailed. They obviously believe there was a need for the ability to land and come out fighting.

Of course, but I fail to see the difference between deploying your theoretical 40 ton vehicle of choice (which is what it WILL weigh if it has ANY chance of repelling RPG's) or a 63 ton Abrams with it's PROVEN ability to withstand anti-armour threats.
It need not weigh 40 tons. You're assuming the use of heavy armour. I'm actually envisaging, if needed, the use of some form of armoured screen like bar armour.

I think supporting the UN is a worthwhile mission for ADF, but I digress. Rwanda is not exactly a great example of the types of deployments we are considering. APC's and a single rifle company only. No deployed fire support assets, engineering assets etc. It was a medical mission, with a force protection package. Not a force designed for warfighting.
I agree but it did see armour deployed. Now, just for a moment assume the ADF will deploy to Darfur. Would you prefer them to go a'la Rwanda or something with a little more oomf to ensure that if the shit does fly, the diggers on the ground have a chance of surviving? If its the latter, I could see a lighter vehicle going. I cannot see Abrahms going.

Finding operable runways in this theoretical warzone of ours seems rather more dubious to me than the ability of ADF to send the Abrams where it needs it...
Does it? Why? All the major islands nowadays have airports with runways designed to support medium sized civilian aircraft. As usual, any deployment would be incremental and would start with lighter forces to secure the airport and heavy units to follow. A lightly loaded 747 has surprisingly good agility, as far as requirements for take off and landing lengths are concerned. Compared with what is required to carry the M1, you don't need the C-17 (a billion dollars a pop), you don't need specialised port facilities and you don't need good roads and bridges. Whats the point in having a vehicle which once it arrives can't leave the capital city or perhaps even its port?

Besides, when have we used 747's before and what 747 has a roll on roll off capability that can manage a 30-40 ton armoured vehicle?
Your first 747 carries ramps for later flights. Made from light bridging components, they could be assembled with light equipment in a few hours. Then the latter flights merely pull up to the ramp and then offload.

Of course we could just use a different method, altogether.

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And which nation in Oceania can provide anything more than a light infantry force armed with small arms? Fiji alone perhaps with it's few 81mm mortars.
Which raises the question as to why we need the M1, now doesn't it?

However, you appear to underestimate the ability of even a lightly armed, determined enemy to dig themselves in. The Japanese and NLF/PAVN proved how hard it is to remove such a force.

Yes, I see a great need for vehicle mounted ATGW's and guided 120mm mortars against such a threat...
They aren't necessary but if your mythical armoured threat develops then it would be possible to upgrade our own capabilities to meed it, now wouldn't it?

Once again, it's hardly the same case today is it? RAN operating LCH's which can carry the Abrams and a replacement LCM fleet being purchased along with the Canberra Class LHD's it is buying.

This acquisition was planned before the Abrams was purchased. Again, where is the "distortion" of our force structure?
You appear to have forgotten the logistic requirements which the choice of the M1 forces upon us. A massive reallocation of resources to provide in particular fuel to these short-ranged vehicles. Then you need the transporters to move them. Then you need, so on and so on, all further along.

I don't agree with your idea that Abrams is not deployable by us, no.
Thats your choice. I can lead a horse to water but obviously I cannot make him inbibe. :lol:

Nor do I see that some sort of "tank destroyer" or "armoured mortar system" would provide an adequate replacement...
Again your choice. If we were facing a conventional enemy, armed with large quantities of AFVs, fighting either in the Top End or somewhere armour can be easily deployed and utilised en mass, I'd agree. We aren't though, are we? Therefore I believe the M1 is a waste of resources which could be better utilised.
 
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A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Perhaps not but what does Army think it will be doing in the future? Which is more likely - fighting an armour heavy conflict on some plain somewhere (Iran perhaps) or intervening in a potential failed state in the islands? If its the former, then the number they have procured is pretty much a joke and if they're going to procure the numbers really needed, then how are they going to transport them to this great plain? If its the latter, then the numbers they have are an overkill and do they really think they'll need vehicles this well protected when their opponents will be using rocks? :roll2
Whatever Government requires of it. Hence why a broad range of capabilities are maintained...

The number procured allow Army to deploy a Squadron or less of tanks as necessary and maintain such a unit, deployed indefinitely. Even a brigade sized deployment to Vietnam only saw a single Squadron of tanks supporting it.



And again the questions are who are they, whom are increasing their armour capacity, aren't they our allies and where do you really think they'll employ them?
I've no idea WHICH Country they'll be used in. Would you care to specify WHICH Country ADF will operate in beyond current deployments?

But Leopards were considered for deployment in Timor and 1 Armed Regt were on standby to deploy if necessary. That they didn't need them in the end, shows that ADF were succesfully able to avoid warfighting in that particular instance.

It doesn't obviate the need to maintain warfighting capabilities.



Bar armour is sufficient to defeat the RPG threat. While cross-country mobility is lower, onroad mobility is higher. It, like everything is a question of compromises.
Really? I wonder why all these fancy and expensive active protection systems are being developed if bar armour is so good? I'm unaware if the ASLAV hit by an RPG recently was fitted with bar armour or not , but it WAS hit by an RPG that went straight through one side of the vehicle and out the other. Wow. Let's protect ALL our digs with such a "high" level of armour protection...



A vehicle that doesn't need a class 60 bridge over every river might be far more useful than one which does.
Particularly when those IED's which aren't stopped by bar armour, HMG/light cannon fire and RPG's start firing at them...



Mmm, the local inhabitants perhaps? They obviously felt that some armour was required in East Timor and the Solomans to over-awe the locals. However they didn't feel the need for tanks, now did they?
In Timor you are correct. The Leo's were placed on standby too. As I said, we didn't actually have to fight much there did we? I guess based on that we can do away with Mortars, artillery and anti-armour weapons too, because we didn't use any of them in Timor either...

What armour did we deploy to the Solomans?



Well, we actually had other vehicles available and used them. All were light. We could have used M3 Grants - the first deliveries of which had already begun but again the problem was more about the ability to deploy armour to these places rather than not whether we could use it, once it got there. We had no landing craft, except what we had captured from the Japanese and the lighters we had couldn't put vehicles across the beaches without considerable help and no interference.
Stuart light tanks was the heaviest armour we had in WW2 and we deployed it into Guinea. Read the excellent "A bastard of a place" if you like some further insight into that conflict...



We fought there though, now didn't we? You asked "where have we fought where armour couldn't be deployed". Examples were provided.
Fair enough you got me.



I wasn't referring to their butchers' bill, I was referring to our butchers' bill. :roll:
Okay??? I guess I completely missed your point then. Are you saying Abrams are TOO capable then?



Yep, they may be. Mightn't it be better to have the ability to offload onto landingcraft and put them ashore that way, rather than relying on port facilities. East Timor needed the port facilities in Dili. The first place secured after the airport was where again? Oh, thats right, the port, wasn't it? No port and Jervis Bay wouldn't have been an exciting and different pleasure cruiseship and thats about all.
Do you recall the reason why HMAS Jervis bay was leased? Cause of the delays in HMAS Manoora and Kanimbla... How is that relevant now?

But you can relax anyway. Army has shown already that it CAN offload M1A1's from Kanimbla and Manoora onto landing craft AND not rely on port facilities to land them.



Then we are stuffed. I'm not claiming this sort of method is perfect, just that it needs less facilities than do the M1s to deploy them.
And offers FAR less combat capability to boot. I have no douibt Army and RAN are exactly aware of how difficult the M1 may be to deploy. The fact is they are addressing this whether you care for the idea or not...



So why then does it need to ro-ro capability of the C-17? Its a massively expensive aircraft just to provide a capability which is not necessary most of the time. When it was being procured, many in the RAAF didn't see a need for it. Yet the Army did, and their will prevailed. They obviously believe there was a need for the ability to land and come out fighting.
1. The 747 is not a RO-RO freighter.

2. The 747 is not a STOL aircraft.

3. The 747 has little to no rough field capability.

4. The 747 is hardly suitable for low level insertion and aggressive maneuvring AT low level for threat avoidance measures...

Seems the C-17 may have an advantage or 2 doesn't it?



It need not weigh 40 tons. You're assuming the use of heavy armour. I'm actually envisaging, if needed, the use of some form of armoured screen like bar armour.
Even the most advanced variants of light tracked armour vehicles in the world today are weighing in excess of 20 tons, fully loaded. High-end IFV's are weighing in excess of 30 tons and the best (CV-90 , Puma types etc) are weighing close to 40 tons. These vehicles are being designed by the best armoured vehicle manufacturers in the world. I'm certain that if a bar armour system could be employed successfully instead of the composite armour systems, etc it most certainly would be.


Does it? Why? All the major islands nowadays have airports with runways designed to support medium sized civilian aircraft. As usual, any deployment would be incremental and would start with lighter forces to secure the airport and heavy units to follow. A lightly loaded 747 has surprisingly good agility, as far as requirements for take off and landing lengths are concerned. Compared with what is required to carry the M1, you don't need the C-17 (a billion dollars a pop), you don't need specialised port facilities and you don't need good roads and bridges. Whats the point in having a vehicle which once it arrives can't leave the capital city or perhaps even its port?
This is abject nonsense. Apart from a landlocked Country, why would we be deploying M1's by air? You've stated previously you couldn't see Abrams leaving Darwin. That has proven false. You've stated RAN cannot deploy Abrams from it's vessels. That has proven false.

747's of any variant as I understand it require 3000m's at least to take off. I am happy to be corrected by this, but a C-17 is ALWAYS going to greatly better it and offer capability in many other areas...

You appear to have forgotten the logistic requirements which the choice of the M1 forces upon us. A massive reallocation of resources to provide in particular fuel to these short-ranged vehicles. Then you need the transporters to move them. Then you need, so on and so on, all further along.
And you appear to have forgotten that these capabilities are required no matter WHAT vehicle may be employed in this role and have in fact been funded and delivered already under the Abrams acquisition project.

Again I fail to see the issue. Should we WITHDRAW the capability now that it's already been acquired?



Thats your choice. I can lead a horse to water but obviously I cannot make him inbibe. :lol:
Certainly not with the aguments you've used so far...
 
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Simon9

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Stuart light tanks was the heaviest armour we had in WW2 and we deployed it into Guinea. Read the excellent "A bastard of a place" if you like some further insight into that conflict...
I thought we had Matildas in WW2 as well? They actually weren't a bad tank for the jungle, speed wasn't such an issue but armour for a given weight was important.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
I thought we had Matildas in WW2 as well? They actually weren't a bad tank for the jungle, speed wasn't such an issue but armour for a given weight was important.
It appears you are correct.

Matilda's were used in the Jungle in Borneo and New Guinea. Here's an excellent description of the Matilda's wartime service and shows the value of a heavy armoured vehicle (for it's time) in "our region"...

http://www.lancers.org.au/site/Matilda_Tank.asp

The pertintent quote: "An example of the strength of the tank was shown in an action at Pabu Hill near Sattleberg (NB: There is a fine sculpture of a Matilda, titled "The Sattleberg Tank" in the Museum). On this occasion, a tank assisting the infantry was engaged and disabled at a range of less than 50 metres, by a Japanese 37 mm gun. Later a 75 mm gun, anti-tank mines and grenades were used against the tank. Although it was hit more than 50 times, the crew continued to fight the vehicle until its ammunition had been expended. They then managed to escape from the vehicle and return to it the following day. It was subsequently repaired and put back into action one day later."

I'd like to see the ASLAV or wheeled tank destroyer/mortar that would stand up to that sort of environment...
 

Simon9

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
It appears you are correct.

Matilda's were used in the Jungle in Borneo and New Guinea. Here's an excellent description of the Matilda's wartime service and shows the value of a heavy armoured vehicle (for it's time) in "our region"...

http://www.lancers.org.au/site/Matilda_Tank.asp

The pertintent quote: "An example of the strength of the tank was shown in an action at Pabu Hill near Sattleberg (NB: There is a fine sculpture of a Matilda, titled "The Sattleberg Tank" in the Museum). On this occasion, a tank assisting the infantry was engaged and disabled at a range of less than 50 metres, by a Japanese 37 mm gun. Later a 75 mm gun, anti-tank mines and grenades were used against the tank. Although it was hit more than 50 times, the crew continued to fight the vehicle until its ammunition had been expended. They then managed to escape from the vehicle and return to it the following day. It was subsequently repaired and put back into action one day later."

I'd like to see the ASLAV or wheeled tank destroyer/mortar that would stand up to that sort of environment...
Yeah the Matilda was an awesome tank for a jungle environment, though it probably suffered from not having HE shells - not sure if they'd introduced them by 1944/45 or not. Its frontal armour was nearly as thick as a Panther's, though of course it wasn't so well sloped. But for a 26 ton tank that was pretty darn good.

I seem to recall a similar thing happened to a Chally 2 crew in Iraq. The tank was a mobility kill and the crew sat in it as it took something like 20 RPG hits. They came out unhurt.
 
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