Australian Army Discussions and Updates

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Hi Tasman - With regard to unloading the tank via the rear ramp mated to LCMs, on another Forum there is a thread suggesting such a move would end up with the ramp collapsing and the tank becoming a submarine. I have no idea at all myself, but if you want to read the post which is by a usually respected well known poster try the fifth column Forum .The thread is called "M1A1 tanks go for harbour ride " The thread is located on the 5th page of threads.

Regards
Tiddles
Thanks for that Tiddles. The poster concerned (who also posts in DT) has MUCH more knowledge than me re this and probably all other army matters. Mine is limited to looking at pictures of vehicles crossing the ramp (none of them tanks!) so the idea is obviously a no goer! I guess we'll have to wait for the new LHDs to deploy the M1A1s from tank deck level directly into the LCMs (or whatever other craft they carry) operating from the dock.

Cheers
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Hi Tasman - With regard to unloading the tank via the rear ramp mated to LCMs, on another Forum there is a thread suggesting such a move would end up with the ramp collapsing and the tank becoming a submarine. I have no idea at all myself, but if you want to read the post which is by a usually respected well known poster try the fifth column Forum .The thread is called "M1A1 tanks go for harbour ride " The thread is located on the 5th page of threads.



Regards
Tiddles
An interesting point.

I've been unable to post for some time for personal reasons but I've been reading some of the comments here. They are interesting pictures, without a doubt. However, I'd suggest that utilising them to prove a point is not very sensible. Loading a tank from the foredeck of a landing ship, tied up alongside a dock, by crane into an LCM tied up alongside the landing ship and then transporting it across a harbour which is like a millpond. Doing it in a moderate sea, in the open sea or under fire, is something very different I think you'll find.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
An interesting point.

I've been unable to post for some time for personal reasons but I've been reading some of the comments here. They are interesting pictures, without a doubt. However, I'd suggest that utilising them to prove a point is not very sensible. Loading a tank from the foredeck of a landing ship, tied up alongside a dock, by crane into an LCM tied up alongside the landing ship and then transporting it across a harbour which is like a millpond. Doing it in a moderate sea, in the open sea or under fire, is something very different I think you'll find.
It's also the beginning of the RAN/Army trials. Just like that awful great bridge they built in Darwin the other week and drove an Abrams over it.

I'm sure you'll agree capability takes time to build...
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
It's also the beginning of the RAN/Army trials. Just like that awful great bridge they built in Darwin the other week and drove an Abrams over it.

I'm sure you'll agree capability takes time to build...
It does. My question is why allow this one purchase (the Abrams) to drive all the other purchases in the ADF? We have a tank, so then we need the means to move it, so we get some transporters, then we get some C-17s, then we get some LCMs, then we get some LPHs, then we get this, then we get that. All in order to support one piece of equipment. Seems rather silly to me. We'd have been better off plumping for something lighter, which would be better suited to our needs (and note I mean our needs, not those of our "great and powerful friends").
 

tiddles

New Member
Heavy Metal

It does. My question is why allow this one purchase (the Abrams) to drive all the other purchases in the ADF? We have a tank, so then we need the means to move it, so we get some transporters, then we get some C-17s, then we get some LCMs, then we get some LPHs, then we get this, then we get that. All in order to support one piece of equipment. Seems rather silly to me. We'd have been better off plumping for something lighter, which would be better suited to our needs (and note I mean our needs, not those of our "great and powerful friends").
I think your view of getting a lighter MBT or whatever you had in mind is even worse. We would have bought somthing just to fit in with existing transport assets that are due for replacement quite soon. Anyhow the C-17s were not bought to carry tanks, even the US almost never does that, the Kanimbla & Manoora were always going to be replaced soon and by a much larger ship which would have been able to carry and deploy via a well an MBT of any weight . All MBT are heavy and at approx 70t the Abrams is the heaviest ,but even the Leclerk [A tank I like] is about 55t ,none of these are going anywhere in the C-17 and I also I hope the Abrams enjoyed their harbour ride because I cant see Australia deploying MBTs overseas for a long time yet ,if ever.Even so the LHAs will be a great asset for any type of offshore operation but I dont think they have been selected to mainly carry tanks.Hope this makes sense.
Cheers from
Tiddles
 
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Ozzy Blizzard

New Member
Any word on a low/mid altitude mobile SAM system for the army? Like a rapier replacement???? SLAMRAAM maybe???? Not sure if theyre even planning to aquire one under the various LAND projects???
 

swerve

Super Moderator
.... All MBT are heavy and at approx 70t the Abrams is the heaviest ,but even the Leclerk [A tank I like] is about 55t ,...
Cheers from
Tiddles
Oh dear, that mistake again.

The weight of the M1 is often quoted in US tons, what in shipping terms are called "short tons". Everything else is quoted in metric, or occasionally Imperial, tons.
1 US ton = 2000lb = 907kg
1 Imperial ton = 2240lb = 1015kg

Obviously, this makes the M1 look heavier relative to the rest than it really is.

A "70 ton" Abrams is an M1A2 or late model M1A1, & is about 63 real tons. That's about the same weight as the Leopard 2 equivalent, i.e. a Leopard 2A6 or Strv122, or a Challenger 2. An up-armoured Chally 2 is slightly more, IIRC. A Merkava is probably similar. A basic Leclerc comes in at 56 tons (more than the original M1!), but uparmour packages can take that to about 59-60 tons.
 
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Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Any word on a low/mid altitude mobile SAM system for the army? Like a rapier replacement???? SLAMRAAM maybe???? Not sure if theyre even planning to aquire one under the various LAND projects???
My understanding is that the Rapier has been replaced by additional RBS-70 units (the more sophisticated Bolide variant) acquired under Land 19 Phases 5A and 6, so the RBS-70 is now the only air defence missile in the army's inventory.

See page 40 of the PDF document in the attached link:

http://www.anao.gov.au/uploads/documents/2005-06_Audit_Report_40.pdf


Cheers
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Any word on a low/mid altitude mobile SAM system for the army? Like a rapier replacement???? SLAMRAAM maybe???? Not sure if theyre even planning to aquire one under the various LAND projects???
Not at this present time. As we don't seem to be facing a sophisticated air threat at the present or in the foreseeable future, the RBS-70 and derevatives appear to be adequate for the moment.

Of course we could also see the Army relying upon the other services for its primary air defence assets - the RAAF with the F/A-18 and the RAN with its soon to be acquired AW Destroyers.
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I think your view of getting a lighter MBT or whatever you had in mind is even worse.
Why? We need for our own use a small number of MBTs perhaps and a larger number of Medium Tanks or Mobile Guns - something that can be easily deployed and used effectively within the limited infrastructure and terrain of our region.

We would have bought somthing just to fit in with existing transport assets that are due for replacement quite soon. Anyhow the C-17s were not bought to carry tanks,
Errr, one of the major justifications for the C-17s was their ability to lift the M1s.

even the US almost never does that,
I am sure that this will come as a surprise to the US military who airlifted tanks into Northern Iraq during the invasion of that country.

the Kanimbla & Manoora were always going to be replaced soon and by a much larger ship which would have been able to carry and deploy via a well an MBT of any weight .
Perhaps. You don't think that its more likely we are now forced to look at ships which can deploy these vehicles in our choice of a Kanimbla/Manoora replacement?

All MBT are heavy and at approx 70t the Abrams is the heaviest ,but even the Leclerk [A tank I like] is about 55t ,none of these are going anywhere in the C-17 and I also I hope the Abrams enjoyed their harbour ride because I cant see Australia deploying MBTs overseas for a long time yet ,if ever.Even so the LHAs will be a great asset for any type of offshore operation but I dont think they have been selected to mainly carry tanks.Hope this makes sense.
Cheers from
Tiddles
The weight issue has been addressed by Swerve.
 

StingrayOZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
I think you find nearly all modern large tanks are all simular weight. Its really a non issue.

The C-17 are far more than just tank carriers. They give heavy lift for other equipment, that wouldn't fit in a C-130. Australia needs heavy lift because we don't have a way to move basically anything quickly anywhere.

Its like saying why we need the LHD's. Forget the fact they can land 1,000+ troops, possibly act as a helicopter harrier, etc etc.

However everything we have should be compatable with the M1A2. Its a minium requirement.
 

Ozzy Blizzard

New Member
Not at this present time. As we don't seem to be facing a sophisticated air threat at the present or in the foreseeable future, the RBS-70 and derevatives appear to be adequate for the moment.

Of course we could also see the Army relying upon the other services for its primary air defence assets - the RAAF with the F/A-18 and the RAN with its soon to be acquired AW Destroyers.
I dont like the thought of the army's only air defence weapon being a glorified MANPADS system. Not good if we are actually in a high intencity conflict againt a decently equiped foe.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Why? We need for our own use a small number of MBTs perhaps and a larger number of Medium Tanks or Mobile Guns - something that can be easily deployed and used effectively within the limited infrastructure and terrain of our region.
I agree. But our tank capability could HARDLY be smaller and yet provide a deployable capability.

I don't see the point of maintaining capabilities soley as an "expansion base". If we're going to have a capability at all, it might as well be potentially useful.

3x smallish (in size) tank Squadrons is HARDLY an extravagant capability...



Errr, one of the major justifications for the C-17s was their ability to lift the M1s.
I recall that the C-17's ability to lift 1 single M1A1 (and nothing else) was mentioned as an advantage, not a primary or major justification. The entire FLEET would need numerous trips to deploy even a squadron of them.

Politically it might sound great. In reality it was RAAF's desperate need for additional airlift and an "out sized load" capability that determined the acquisition of the C-17.

Not it's ability to lift an M1A1...



Perhaps. You don't think that its more likely we are now forced to look at ships which can deploy these vehicles in our choice of a Kanimbla/Manoora replacement?
The LHD's were planned before 2000 and were one of the major capability acquisitions planned in the White Paper 2000. They have NOTHING to do with the M1A1 acquisition.

This is most evident in the Army's new watercraft, designed to operate WITH them, which are unable to lift an M1A1 and have thus forced ADF to look to a new LCM...

Again, it's not much use having a major capability without being able to deploy it.

Tigers won't operate very far without the new "CH-47D" carried "fuel bladders" to enable Army to establish FARP's either.

Should we stick with Kiowa then, because we need additional investment in other capabilities to support this one?
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
I dont like the thought of the army's only air defence weapon being a glorified MANPADS system. Not good if we are actually in a high intencity conflict againt a decently equiped foe.
Once again - Army's capabilities equals Government's requirements and level of funding.

RBS-70 with it's new "cueing" radar system and Bolide missile actually represent a VERY potent "point defence" system from all reports.

It's hardly a "MANPAD" system, though it is low level and short ranged compared to some other systems.

A medium ranged SAM system and an "anti-rocket/mortar/missile" system would be "nice" and provide excellent "overlap" capability. RAAF however is always going to provide MOST air defence capacity for Army however...

Out of all the systems, I think an "anti-rocket/mortar" system is the MOST urgent capability requirement for Army...
 

Ozzy Blizzard

New Member
The RBS70 might be a very capable glorified manpad but it cant touch anything at low~mid or mid altitude. Thats a real problem against proporly equiped foe's.
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I dont like the thought of the army's only air defence weapon being a glorified MANPADS system. Not good if we are actually in a high intencity conflict againt a decently equiped foe.
True but the question has to be asked, who in our region is a "decently equiped foe[sic]"?

The reality is that the only "decently equipped foe" we might face, is the PLA and that is a long range threat. It is also more than likely a maritime threat, rather than an air or land one and it will be encountered a long way from where our Army will be deployed. So then expending money on a SAM system is of a much lower priority than spending our money on a serious AW DD IMHO.
 

Ozzy Blizzard

New Member
True but the question has to be asked, who in our region is a "decently equiped foe[sic]"?

The reality is that the only "decently equipped foe" we might face, is the PLA and that is a long range threat. It is also more than likely a maritime threat, rather than an air or land one and it will be encountered a long way from where our Army will be deployed. So then expending money on a SAM system is of a much lower priority than spending our money on a serious AW DD IMHO.
Thats a fair enough point but i wouldn't mind a bare bones mid level SAM capability, and there are some cheap systems out there with decent capability. But your right it's way down there on the list.
 

rickshaw

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
I agree. But our tank capability could HARDLY be smaller and yet provide a deployable capability.

I don't see the point of maintaining capabilities soley as an "expansion base". If we're going to have a capability at all, it might as well be potentially useful.

3x smallish (in size) tank Squadrons is HARDLY an extravagant capability...
It is when it distorts your force structure and aquisition plans - something I keep pointing out.

Look, the reality is the Army leapt at the chance to get new MBTs. The PM was embarassed when he promised an "armoured brigade group" to help in the invason of Iraq and Army took the opportunity to prise more money out of the government. These vehicles will distort decisions for decades and we more than likely won't ever see the lighter, more easily deployable vehicles that we should have. I still think this all comes back to what the ADF is for - forward or continental defence. That though, is a different argument and one which we keep avoiding, as far as I can tell.

I recall that the C-17's ability to lift 1 single M1A1 (and nothing else) was mentioned as an advantage, not a primary or major justification. The entire FLEET would need numerous trips to deploy even a squadron of them.
Yep, which is one of the reasons why four is too small a number.

Politically it might sound great. In reality it was RAAF's desperate need for additional airlift and an "out sized load" capability that determined the acquisition of the C-17.
If we needed additional airlift capability we could have bought 747s - they are cheap and almost a drug on the market at the moment. The "out sized load" capability of the C-17 isn't needed so much as the sheer ability to fly cargo in and out of an operational area. The C-17 is simply too expensive to be utilised on forward airstrips.

Not it's ability to lift an M1A1...
Yet it was one of the justifications used in explaining their acquisition...

Personally, I suspect we will never see these M1s deployed outside of Australia. If we are to fight for our "great and powerful friends" we will utilise forward deployed US stocks. If we are to fight for ourselves, the numbers are too small to be of much value and their deployment still remains too problematic in our region.
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Thats a fair enough point but i wouldn't mind a bare bones mid level SAM capability, and there are some cheap systems out there with decent capability. But your right it's way down there on the list.
A few points to consider. Take a look at US SAM systems. There's basically the Stinger/Avenger system which provides forward point defence, and then there's the PAC & Hawk systems which operate more at a theatre level. Generally speaking the mid-range, medium altitude targets are left to the Air Force instead of ground-based air defences.

The times when a mid-range & altitude system is most effective IMV is if the attacking (or more likely defending) force is unable to achieve air superiority and therefore has to rely on a ground-based system to attempt to defend deployed troops. I don't see any scenarios where Oz will be engaged without having air superiority any time in the near future (within next 15+ years). Oz will IMV deploy in an expeditionary role as part of a larger coalition, or if defending, will be able to draw on the ADF forces in & around Oz.

-Cheers
 

cherry

Banned Member
I am also one who would love to see a larger number of MBT purchased purely for flexibility and raw firepower. Though, it is easy to forget that when we had our approximately 100+ Leo1 tanks, we didn't have the Javelin anti-tank missile to supplement it. We now have 59 very powerful, and probably the most advanced and superior MBT in the world, plus a cache of Javelin with the possibility of more of these weapons purchased under Land 40. I genuinely believe these MBTs will be used more and more by the Government down the track.

In terms of GBAD, rumour has it that the next DCP will include projects for two new GBAD systems. A 10 - 15km range system and a anti rocket, artillery and mortar system.
 
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