Waged from March 1-16, Operation Anaconda pitted three U.S. infantry battalions against an undetermined number of al Qaeda terrorists in the notorious Shahi Kot Valley near Gardez, Afghanistan.
In the fiercest fighting yet in the war on terrorism, more than 1,700 soldiers of the 1st Bn., 87th Inf. Regt., 10th Mt. Div. and the 1st and 2nd battalions of the 187th Inf. Regt., 101st Airborne Div. battled at altitudes of 9,000 feet. Also engaged was an assortment of U.S. special operations troops, as well as 100 members of the Australian Special Air Service (SAS).
The Shahi Kot Valley--meaning "The Place of the King"--is an ancient redoubt for Afghan guerrillas on the run. It contained, for the Americans, two objectives tagged Remington and Ginger. All but the seventh landing zone in the valley was secured smoothly.
Objective Ginger proved a tough nut to crack. Assigned to C Co., 1st Bn., 87th Regt., securing this bit of high ground turned into an 18-hour ordeal. The 2nd Platoon nicknamed one of its more imposing features "Hell's Halfpipe."
In the end, heavy fire--including an intense mortar barrage--forced the nighttime evacuation of C Company. The unit escaped with 28 of its 86 men wounded, but none were killed.
Such good fortune did not befall helicopter-borne special operations troops inserted east of Objective Ginger. A rocket-propelled grenade hit one helicopter; losing a SEAL team member in the process. The al Qaeda quickly executed him.
When a rescue/recovery team was inserted into the hot landing zone, it was ambushed. The team withstood repeated assaults for 12 hours and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. Six more Americans, however, were KIA: three Rangers, an Air Force combat controller and a pararescueman and an Army 160th aviator. A Green Beret died earlier.
From those in the midst of the firefights came high praise for the crews of the six Apache helicopters of A Co., 3rd Bn., 101st Aviation Regt. that provided support. This was especially true in Charlie Company's case.
By the time the 17-day operation was declared officially over, it was unclear how many terrorists were killed. The casualty toll went up and down, but the latest media report put the al Qaeda and Taliban body count at 340.
GIs, with Sept. 11 still fresh on their minds, are anxious to increase the count. As Sgt. Maj. Iuniasolua Savusa told the Army Times, "They're [al Qaeda] out here to martyr themselves, and we've got trained soldiers who can help them out"
A Washington Post editorial succinctly summed up the American sacrifices made thus far in the war: "The battle these men died in ... is essential to the Afghan campaign. Americans watching the sad progress of coffins from Afghanistan should add something else: gratitude."
American War Fatalities
Mar. 2, Army CWO Stanley L Harriman, 3rd SFG, Friendly Fire, Afghanistan
Mar. 4, Army Spc. Marc A. Anderson, 75th Ranger Regt., KIA, Afghanistan
Mar. 4, Air Force Tech. Sgt. John A Chapman, 24th STS, KIA, Afghanistan
Mar. 4, Army Pfc. Matthew A. Commons, 75th Ranger Regt., KIA, Afghanistan
Mar. 4, Army Sgt. Bradley S. Crose, 75th Ranger Regt., KIA, Afghanistan
Mar. 4, Air Force Sr. Airman Jason D. Cunningham, 38th Rescue Squadron, KIA, Afghanistan
Mar. 4, Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Neil C Roberts, SEAL Team 2, KIA, Afghanistan
Mar. 4, Army Sgt. Philip J. Svitak, 2nd Bn., 160th SOAR, KIA, Afghanistan
Mar. 27, Navy Chief Petty Officer Matthew J. Bourgeois, SEAL Team, KIA, Afghanistan