Ajay,ajay_ijn said:Was it the SA-2 SAM which shot down the Aircraft ???
By the way when will U-2 be retired, it has become so old more than 40 years.
I think high atltitude UAV Global hawk must take over the Job of the U-2.
To this date, how Gary and his U-2 were shot down is shrouded in mystery. It is said that U-2 was shot down by a SAM. However, the plane was constructed to fly at an altitude which was not reachable by any SAM in the Soviet inventory;
The other theory is that Gary was flying at much lower altitude and thus shot down by the ground fire. This theory is also suspect as the on such a mission, U-2 was supposed to fly at the highest ceiling it could to avoid ground fire (SAM),
The third theory is that there was a bomb on board the plane. Not palusible as Gary could never survive a bail out at such a high ceiling;
Fourth mystery is a claim by a Soviet pilot that he was instructed to ram his jet into the U-2. Not confirmed by any one including the KGB documents;
Fifth theory was that Mig-25 was responsible for shooting down the plane but that is impossible as the MiG-25 didn't make its first flight until 1964.
The 6th and most plausible theory is that U-2's engine stopped and would not restart even at 30,000 ft suggesting that something was wrong with the hydrogen-injection system. When engine could not be restarted, Powers had to bail out and let the aircraft crash down to to Earth.
A system on board the plane would have destroyed the plane with its sophisticated cameras, but Gary admitted later on that he never engaged the system to self destruct for which he was harshly criticized.
Evidently, the U-2 is one of the cold war era assetts that are being used today. The modern version is 40 percent larger, and far more advanced than the original U-2 was built in 88 days at Lockheed Martin's SkunkWorks facility in California.
The new plane now carries many types of high-tech equipments. These include high-resolution radars and electro-optical sensors that can operate in an all weather situations. They can see and hear through clouds from hundreds of miless away. It carries a pod on the top of the plane which beams information off a satellite in real-time to its base thousands of miles away.
Hope this helps.