I thought they had only recently accepted this analysis. Until then it is only a small exaggeration to say they more or less blamed the defeat on their Australian partners and UK Admiral.
Not so, the American inquiry into Savo was thorough and the report, delivered in 1943 was kept secret until long after the war.
“The scholarly Admiral Hepburn, ex CNO, conducted a far reaching investigation travelling throughout the Pacific and Australia ( concentrating mainly on the USN)
He blamed surprise, failings of aerial reconnaissance, reliance on the embryonic technology of radar, of ships COs and crew being inexperienced,weary and unready for action and communication breakdown as being the root causes.
He ascribed no blame on the RN Admiral Ghormley for his remote hands off command, nor to Fletcher for his precipitous withdrawal of the carriers whilst Turner and Crutchley escaped any censure for their deployment of the radar pickets, Admiral King went further and gave them the green light - I deem it appropriate and necessary to record my approval of the decisions and conduct of RADM Turner USN and RADM Crutchley RN he said.
Two men were criticised,. Captain Reifkohl of Vincennes was described as far from impressive and in short order he found himself ashore in the US Embassy in Mexico never to go to sea again.
The heaviest blow landed on Howard Bode -there is only one instance in the circumstances immediately attendant upon the Savo Island battle in which censure is definitely indicated Hepburn wrote, and that is the action, or inaction of the Commanding Officer of the Chicago.
Bode was plucked from his ship and sent to command th 15th Naval District in the Panama Canal Zone, a very demeaning job for a high flyer and his career was finished. In April 1943 he shot himself with his service Colt .45revolver.”
The quote above is from Mike Carlton’s wonderful book, “Flagship” The Cruiser HMAS Australia and the Pacific war on Japan, a highly recommended and enjoyable, even unforgettable read for those interested in things Naval