Post 3 of 3: The agency of the Houthis & Kataib Hezbollah as proxies of Iran
…the Houthi have a lot of modern looking gear…
10. Sorry but this is broadly incorrect. The Houthis have a variety of Iranian designed/supplied anti-ship missiles & a variety of UAVs but are limited in their anti-ship targeting ability due to UK & US efforts to degrade targeting ability. Please also do not over estimate the capability of the poorly trained Houthi gunmen who seized the Japanese-operated 'Galaxy Leader' in an unlawful act.
11. Japan’s government spokesperson confirmed the capture of the Nippon Yusen-operated ship, Galaxy Leader, adding that Japan was appealing to the Houthis while seeking the help of Saudi, Omani and Iranian authorities to work toward the swift release of the vessel and its crew.
…an airborne landing from a Heli on a ship.
12. Airborne refers to parachute-qualified infantry.
13. The U.S. returned the Yemen-based Houthi rebels to a
list of terrorist groups. Interesting to see the Houthis, as a proxy of Iran & as a terrorist organisation:
(a) attacking commercial shipping in the Red Sea & if they hit a tanker, it could potentially have a huge environmental impact. At a technology level, the missiles used by the Houthis seem to miss a lot but I am sure China & Iran are trying their best to gather data to improve missile effectiveness;
(b) attempt to replicate a small part of the tool kit used for visit, board, search, and seizure (VBSS).
Mah they conducted a heli assault on one of the ships.
14. The Houthis caught the Galaxy Leader crew unprepared.
(a) Onboard the Galaxy Leader were 25 crew members, including 17 from the Philippines. The vessel's crew is made up of nationals from Bulgaria, Ukraine, the Philippines, Mexico and Romania, Galaxy Maritime said.
(b) The Houthis got lucky and did an unopposed landing (or compliant boarding) by helicopter.
15. VBSS tactics for maritime interdiction is typically executed by the navy (or marines), & SF (or SF capable) teams — due to inherent risk. Recently, White House Spokesman John Kirby confirmed that 2 US Navy Seals are missing in the water off the coast of Somalia while conducting VBSS. For 10 days, airborne and naval platforms from the U.S., Japan, and Spain continuously searched more than 21,000 square miles in an attempt to locate the 2 missing SEAL team members, who are now declared lost at sea.
(a) Teams are trained to varying levels of proficiency in VBSS but the Houthi heliborne team who sized the merchant vessel is not seen as sufficiently proficient in their TTPs to conduct an opposed maritime interdiction.
(b) In Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden, ROK Naval SF teams retook MV Samho Jewelry in a fierce fire fight on 21 Jan 2011. The 2011 recapture of MV Samho Jewelry from 13 pirates off the Somali coast by the Republic of South Korea (ROK) Navy’s SF teams is an opposed maritime interdiction. The Korean Naval SF killed 8 of the pirates & captured 5.
16. An alert ship security team on Maersk Hangzhou was able to stop the Houthi attempts to board the vessel in the Red Sea by firing warning shots on 31 Dec 2023. Helicopters from USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and USS Gravely responded to the distress call from Maersk Hangzhou and the US Navy sank 3 of the 4 attack skiffs.