No way for the F/A-18E/F or Typhoon, those aircrafts wasn't able to meet the requirements of the French Ministry of Defence, and also, it would have definitively killed the Aeronautical Military Branche of France, and would have caused a dependence in term of equipment (including armament) to the US.
The MN is on record as saying in the 1980s that the F-18A met its requirements. The objections to buying it were from Dassault & its supporters.
http://frenchnavy.free.fr/projects/hornet/hornet.htm
The MN changed its (official) mind when the government leant on it, but was furious in private at having to carry on with F-8s which should have been in museums, for many years. BTW, if the MN had bought F-18A when it wanted to, i.e. 20 years ago, Rafale would be the leading candidate to replace it - after replacing the SEMs.
The Eurofighter could easily have met French requirements, if France had stayed in the programme & thus been able to influence the design. The specifications were still being discussed when France quit. The real disagreement was over organisational arrangements: France left because the other countries refused to accept French demands for domination of the project, & insisted on control being shared in accordance with investment.
Consider what the situation would be now, if France was fully involved:
- a carrier-capable Eurofighter as a contender for the Royal Navy.
- France sharing in Eurofighter exports
- France having an aircraft to sell backed by multiple buyers, so potential customers would not fear being "orphaned"
- four other partners paying for integration of a wide range of weapons, thus making the aircraft more attractive to buyers
Overall, France would probably have gained much more than it lost.