Costs for the treatment for any cardiac arrest in Treasury come out of the health budget.
The Government has released the first two documents of the Defence Policy Review and New Zealand’s first National Security Strategy.
www.beehive.govt.nz
I have just finished reading all three documents and they have the appearance of aspirations rather than any solid policy. The
National Security Strategy, Secure Together - Tō Tātou Korowai Manaaki document has identified 12 core national security issues:
- "Strategic Competition and the Rules-based International System: For decades, New Zealand has benefitted from a rules-based system that reflects our values and supports our interests. Over recent years, strategic competition has intensified, impacting international cooperation and challenging the effectiveness of the rules-based system. China’s growing economic, political, and military power and more assertive pursuit of its interests abroad is a key driver of this competition. Other countries that do not view the existing rules-based system as in their interests, such as Russia, Iran, and North Korea, are exacerbating this dynamic. Strategic competition affects the full spectrum of New Zealand’s national security interests, both at home and offshore.
- Emerging, Critical, and Sensitive Technologies: Emerging, critical, and sensitive technologies bring many benefits to New Zealand with the potential to drive economic growth, domestic productivity, and environmental sustainability. At the same time, the breadth of new technologies, their rapid pace of development, disruptive and unpredictable impacts, and the lack of existing rules and norms governing their use present a range of challenges to our national security. Emerging technologies can be used to enable or commit harmful activity, such as foreign interference and espionage, violent extremism, and transnational organised crime, and may create disruptive social and economic changes that we must adapt to or overcome.
- Disinformation: Disinformation is false or modified information knowingly and deliberately shared with the intent to cause harm or achieve a broader aim.2 Disinformation can be created and spread by other countries as a means of foreign interference and by non-state actors from within or beyond New Zealand. It has the potential to drive societal discord, grievances, and fears, and undermine trust in democratic institutions. Though New Zealand probably has not been directly targeted by state-sponsored disinformation campaigns, the spread of disinformation in the global information environment may nevertheless threaten New Zealand’s security.
- Foreign Interference and Espionage: All countries engage in foreign influence activity to shape perceptions and decision-making in other countries. Such activity becomes foreign interference when it is intended to influence, disrupt or subvert another country’s interests by covert, corruptive, deceptive or threatening means. This includes activities by a foreign country to influence elected officials, explicitly or implicitly. Espionage refers to clandestine activities undertaken to collect information, materials, or capability to obtain competitive advantage at the expense of New Zealand’s security, international relations, and economic wellbeing. Foreign interference and espionage present a significant and growing national security threat to New Zealand. Government is building resilience to this threat in partnership with stakeholders across society.
- Terrorism and Violent Extremism: Violent extremism is an evolving threat, driven by increasingly complex and convoluted ideologies. Terrorism continues to threaten the safety of individuals, the security of democracy, and the cohesion of communities, globally and in New Zealand. New Zealand’s terrorism threat environment is dynamic and influenced by both domestic and international actors and events.
- Transnational Organised Crime: Transnational organised crime (TNOC) operates across national borders or is carried out in one country with strong links to other countries. TNOC spans a wide range of illicit activities, including illicit drug trafficking, financial crime, wildlife trafficking, cybercrime, and exploitation of people. TNOC is a worldwide problem that undermines community wellbeing, governance, economic development, and national security.
- Economic Security: Protecting our economic security is integral to our sovereignty. This requires working to reinvigorate the rules-based trading system while simultaneously strengthening our economy’s resilience to malicious threats to ensure that New Zealanders can access critical goods and services, and that we protect our technological advantage and intellectual property. In an era of strategic competition, New Zealand is particularly exposed to acts, such as economic coercion, that aim to exploit open market mechanisms to undermine our security.
- Pacific Resilience and Security: New Zealand’s national security is intertwined with the security, stability, and resilience of the Pacific region. Our geographic location and identity mean that we share in collective kaitiakitanga responsibilities. New Zealand affirms our commitment to the Boe Declaration, the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent, and Pacific regionalism. By supporting Pacific approaches and priorities, we build resilience for all our countries.
- Maritime Security: New Zealand’s maritime security interests extend well beyond our immediate borders with our vast maritime area of interest covering 1/12th of the world’s surface area. Maritime security involves preventing, detecting, mitigating, and responding to risks introduced by illegal, malicious, unregulated, unreported, negligent, or harmful (or potentially harmful) activities at sea. There are a variety of current challenges that run counter to New Zealand’s maritime security interests, including maritime claims that are inconsistent with UNCLOS and threats to freedom of navigation and overflight. New Zealand also faces a significant seaborne illicit drug threat, and competition for maritime resources is increasing.
- Border Security: New Zealand’s border is one of our key interfaces with the world. It includes our physical border and extends offshore and into the digital domain. Effective border security is about safeguarding New Zealand and our people from threats, including transnational criminals, people smugglers, human traffickers, espionage agents, illicit drug and firearm smugglers, terrorists and violent extremists. The need for security is balanced with facilitating efficient flows of people, goods, and information across the border to contribute to New Zealand’s prosperity and wellbeing.
- Cyber Security: Cyber security means protecting people and their computers, networks, programs, and data from unauthorised access, disruption, exploitation, or modification. Malicious cyber actors, including state and non-state actors, present a persistent threat to all New Zealanders as well as New Zealand organisations, businesses, and government.
- Space Security: Many of the critical services New Zealanders increasingly rely on are supported by space-based infrastructure, from weather observations to banking and financial transactions. Space-based assets also help us observe our land and seas, understand climate change, and respond to natural disasters at home and in the Pacific. However, our reliance on space assets also makes us vulnerable to threats that would disrupt these services. Strategic competition and increasing space congestion raise new risks that could adversely affect our space infrastructure and access."
There isn't much in the document WRT resilience, even though it's occasionally mentioned. I am also of the opinion that Natural Hazards should have been included, because they are a threat to the country.
The other two documents, Defence Policy Strategy Statement 2023, and Future Force Design Principles 2023, need to be read in conjunction with the National Security Strategy - Secure Together document, because this informs those two and any future security and defence documents, including the DCP. The DCP will be the proof of the pudding.