Something more for the NZDF planners.
Antarctic oil sets up cold war - news - the-press | Stuff.co.nz Short synopsis South Korea is building an Antarctic Base in the Weddell Sea about 350km from Scott Base / McMurdo. No place for a runway so they are shipping everything in via Lyttelton.
In 2048 the Antarctic Treaty expires. The treaty forbids commercial exploitation on minerals including oil, nation sovereignty over any part of the continent and surrounding waters and demilitarises the continent. It has been suggested the Ross sea and the Weddell Sea hold oil reserves as large as Saudi Arabia. Other nations are starting to position themselves for when the current treaty expires. NZ has a historical claim over the Ross Sea called the Ross Dependency which was put into abeyance in 1959 when the Antarctic Treaty was signed. NZs claim has not been formally withdrawn by NZ. The economic benefits of the oil and minerals to NZ would be very high even after costs of extraction were taken out.
What is interesting is that an Australian has written a report suggesting that the current NZG may wish for the NZ Ross Dependency Claim to disappear because of cost, which would be extremely stupid even for our pollies. Secondly, same report suggest that NZG needs a $500 million ship rugged enough to fly NZs flag around the Ice. Thirdly, the report notes the NZs Antarctic Program has a high military input. Fourthly, the report notes that long history of cooperative effort between NZ and Australia and that a "joint operation on Antarctic surveillance and unmanned capabilities" be advantageous to both nations.
I'm going to see if I can get a copy of the report because this will have a major impact upon NZDF especially if mining does start in or around the Ice and nations abbrogate the current Treaty and unilaterally start staking claims.