With the F-35B closing the performance gap with land based combat aircraft STOVL would perfectly adequate, in fact a light carrier with Lightnings would likely have a higher sortie generation rate than a CTOL medium carrier. Factor in that there are no longer any fix wing carrier based ASW aircraft in production and that even the USN has switched to using helicopters exclusively for the role from their carriers there is now no advantage in having CTOL in anything other than super carriers.
Also I would love it if Australia was building a fleet of carriers and although I see it as justified and affordable I can't see it happening. Three to five light or medium carriers, each supported by a DDG, an FFG, a multi-role tanker / support ship and a pair of LCS / corvette / FFL type vessels would be sweet and probably not much more expensive than our currently planned fleet, especially if we leased five or six Virginias instead of buying / building 8-12 bespoke conventional submarines to replace the Collins class.