people familiar with both weapons will be able to tell the difference. out on the range we could tell every time what weapons were under test. esp when under sustained fire.Yeah but what about the unaided human ear? I highly doubt someone will be able to tell the difference between an M16 an AK if they don't not see the gun that is firing, they will just hear a loud crack or pop off in the distance. Especially if its just a single shot.
If its full auto than they can tell by the rate of fire. AK-47 RoF=600 RPM and M4 RoF=750 RPM.
But I have to agree with Gremlin29, both the AK-47 and M16/M4 are equally loud. But they have a distinctive sound, as all weapons do, even in the same caliber. The AK-47 has a slightly lower pitched sound while the M16/M4 has a higher pitched sound to it and they have different rates of fire. But their both pretty loud.
Now that I think on it I have never fired ether but I do go hunting and I have fired rifles in 30-06, 7mm Rem. and .300WM. I live in Oregon and most hunters there use bolt-action rifles. But I bring this up because one time I went hunting and I heard a loud gunshot. It sounded like it was almost as loud as a .308 but with a higher pitched and sharper sound to it. Plus whoever shot it fired one round and than another round right after it so they fired it too fast for it to be a normal hunting rifle. It could have been an AR-15 or AK but it was off in the distance so I don't know, I just know it startled me because I was not expecting it.
they are different. audibly so.
this has got nothing to do with how loud a weapon is. the acoustic characteristics are different. it's got nothing to do with a db thresh-hold.
a guns discharge characteristics are akin to wavelength identifiers on communications systems.
However, to reinforce why we use sensors rather than people. It's because they are not good accurate and or persistent reference gatherers and are invariably inconsistent. People generally can't be trusted to not have their conclusions polluted by various uncontrollable factors, eg prejudice, biological hearing limits, biological deficiencies in the individual. its why people often recoil when they hear their voices played back to them as it sounds nothing like they expected. I'm talking about fine discrimination issues, not general listening issues to someone familiar with a weapons set
acoustic sensors and dogs always know the difference. humans, regularly, demonstrably less so. experienced individuals can and will identify different weapons because they've also trained by repetition etc....
I'm not even sure why this is being debated. We've been able to identify individual weapons electronically for more than 20 years. The italians were doing it 60 years ago with far less sophisticated capability.
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