Is China capable of crippling US CSF's in Chinese ses?

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tphuang

Super Moderator
alright, too late in night time, so I will just reply what I can without having to do a lot of thinking.
Yes, I read those inaccurate and meaningless "statistics". Check your OR rates and ramp space.
my stats are more accurate than what's on sinodefense. I hope you realize that. If not, I will give you a more detailed rundown.
OK, now can we get an operational analysis of the actual conditions where F-16A's would be likely to encounter J-10's. At least that would actually explain something. If you do, you won't think it's target practice at all.
In plaaf's own exercises, su-30mkk fielding R-77s were pretty much target practice for J-10s. And no, I don't think F-16As with AIM-7s are better than mkk fielding R-77s.
This is a laughable assessment. You are comparing a missile from 20 years ago with todays PAC-2 and modern software. Tiawan should rejoice if this view is common across the strait.
1991 to 2007, 20 years? Let's just say PAC-3's performance in Operation Iraqi freedom was not exactly stellar either. So no, I don't think PAC-2 in Taiwan will fare as badly as PAC-2 in ODS, but it won't get the 1 to 1 interception rate that Grand Danois was proposing.
The people "dreaming" about the PRC actually invading Taiwan don't seem to have a knowledge of logistics or operations.
hey, it seems like Taiwan gave themselves a far less chance than you give them. The only place where I mentionned operations is the need to have 2 J-10 regiments over there + JH-7A regiment. I have not proposed anything.
Chinese BM's are not precision weapons nor do they exist in enough numbers to be a deciding factor by themselves. Google up what the word acronym CEP stands for and you will see why a couple hundred of them aren't enough to fight Taiwan.
And I did not say any of that, lol. did I?
all the BMs need to do is destroy the runways of the major airbase, thereby reducing the number of available ROCAF fighters, and destroy some of the ports and some command centers. No where in my analysis, did I say all of the airbases will be destroyed.
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
alright, too late in night time, so I will just reply what I can without having to do a lot of thinking.
Ok and let me suggest in the future we deal with these issues one at a time so as to cover it in detail.

my stats are more accurate than what's on sinodefense. I hope you realize that. If not, I will give you a more detailed rundown.
Maybe, maybe not. To tell you the truth, I'm not interested in spec sheets or stats. I would be much more interested in operational analysis.

In plaaf's own exercises, su-30mkk fielding R-77s were pretty much target practice for J-10s. And no, I don't think F-16As with AIM-7s are better than mkk fielding R-77s.
I bet, in controlled PRC airspace with GCI and no Taiwanese SAMs or EW. It would be interesting to read your source. Because, well lets just say this comment doesn't pass the sniff test.


1991 to 2007, 20 years? Let's just say PAC-3's performance in Operation Iraqi freedom was not exactly stellar either. So no, I don't think PAC-2 in Taiwan will fare as badly as PAC-2 in ODS, but it won't get the 1 to 1 interception rate that Grand Danois was proposing.
Yes rounding to the nearest ten. I also don't think that PAC-2 would get 1 to 1. But it doesn't need to. Check the failure rates of Chinese BM's. Lets just "assume" maintenance and training are really good and you get 80% to 90% reliability. If you had 700 BM's available, that shrinks your missile force down to 630-560 BMs. Not counting for Patriots or other IADs and other methods attritting them, only 50% of them could be reasonably expected to fall within the CEP. With air dropped laser guided or satellite guided PGMs, this may not mean much when the CEP is measured in single digit meters. But BM's have CEPs from tens to hundreds of meters. So we are down to 315 to 280 BMs that actually land within the CEP. Of those rounds, How many actually have desirable weapons effects? That's an intangible but history shows that not all could be counted on to have the desired effect. Next we have to get into the concept of the operation. Is the PRC firing all its BM's at once? Maybe but I doubt it. Or would they fire them in intervals throughout the campaign to preserve the capability against specific targets where they could achieve enough mass to guarantee results? What do you think. We we know one thing for sure, these arent enough to take down Taiwans IADs. These BM's are neither accurate or reliable enough to have one shot one kill against a point target. Every target would need at several BMs. Looking at the numbers, this would limit the PRC to large area targets in most cases. Large portions of the Taiwanese military infrastructure would survive a BM attack of several missiles even without Patriots defending them. So while the Patriot is by no means a magic weapon against BMs. BMs dont exactly have the the best record or probability for success either.



And I did not say any of that, lol. did I?
all the BMs need to do is destroy the runways of the major airbase, thereby reducing the number of available ROCAF fighters, and destroy some of the ports and some command centers. No where in my analysis, did I say all of the airbases will be destroyed.
See above to find out why the PRC doesn't have enough BM's to do this. And even if it did. Destroying runways has been proven to be ineffective with weapons far more precise than BMs. In ODS Iraqis had operational runways within minutes to hours of them being taken out.


What are the logical conclusions? Well, most obvious is that the PRC doesn't have enough BMs for these tactics to be effective. This might explain why Taiwan is de facto independent and also why the PRC is still increasing the numbers of BMs that can reach Taiwan. Perhaps the PRC Military Leadership knows like I do that if they intend to use these weapons. They need more than what they have to deal with the opponent.

One final thing. What's the PRC targeting process like? I'm sure the PRC BM's would be effective against known fixed targets. But the PRC certainly lacks the necessary rapid targeting capability and communications capability necessary to go after mobile Taiwanese targets with ballistic missiles PERIOD. Oh, and we haven't even discussed any USN/USAF "interference" with these BMs. Kinetic and non...;)

It's easy to say this country has this and that country has that. IN isolation, thats meaningless. The real task is in the actual operational analysis. I think this settles the issue of PRC BMs.


DA
 
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Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Sorry if some of this has been gone over before. It's a long interesting thread and I may have missed it.

Obviously there would be some economic pain for everyone but lets put things in perspective.

Just about everything that China manufactures and supplies to the rest of the world either has alternative (perhaps more expensive) sources, is low tech and can be done without, or production can again be brought on shore.

On the other side of the coin China needs to import raw materials and high tech replacement parts. Remember those 600 737s? How long do they stay flying without spares? How long does their foreign supplied military equipment stay in the field without spares? They import over half their oil and just about all of their uranium. They are barely self sufficient in feeding their people. Just one good drought changes that. They are also generally poor in minerals. About the only thing they have in abundance is coal.

Does China survive? Sure but they go back to living as they did in 1950. This puts additional strains on the government. Does the government survive? For the US sure we have a recession, inflation and some pain, but our way of life is unchanged.
Hmmm... I think I have to concede that the analysis you make tends to back up the statement made by DA. All I can say is that some contributors to this thread have put this argument forward, but I have to agree with each of the statements you have made.

As for investing additional billions in Taiwan’s defenses I am not so sure this is necessary. Sure the PLA is powerful and in some cases well equipped and trained, but they have to cross the straits with how many thousand men to take and hold Taiwan. Then they have to keep them supplied. Hitler could not do it to the UK and in my opinion the Chinese can not do it to Taiwan. Especially if we help with the interdiction of men and supplies across the strait and impose a blockade. They may even succeed in landing and projecting forces ashore but they would not last long
I would be far more confident of Taiwan's ability to hold out until the US is able to provide reinforcement and assist with blockade and interdiction if the air force in particular was updated with the latest equipment possible, including aircraft such as the F35, F15, FA18E/F or Eurofighter. At present, IMO, the AF is far below the qualitative level needed.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force#Fighter_Aircraft

Whilst the ex USN Kidd class vessels are a step in the right direction I believe the navy needs a major qualitative upgrade, in particular I think it needs modern SSKs and AEGIS for its air defence vessels. As with the AF I believe the navy lacks sufficient modern vessels for the job required in the event of open conflict with China.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_Navy

If Taiwan's forces were to be brought up to a similar qualitative level to say South Korea, I would be much more confident of their ability to defend themselves.

Cheers
 

goldenpanda

New Member
Just a thought. It seems to me that throughout history it is a rare occurrence for a power to successfully attack and invade an island nation. Sure it happened to Japan in WWII but that was only after a long protracted global war against an isolated, self-sufficient economic and military giant. The outcome of Hitler's attempt to invade England is I think the more likely outcome of these affairs. In fact Hitler probably held better cards against England than the PRC against Taiwan. So if China attempts to invade Taiwan does the US have to intervene in a very massive and direct way?

I would propose to let Taiwan undertake most of her own active defense. We could re-supply them as necessary and provide them with targeting and strategic recon. Bombers based in Guam and a few submarines place in the vicinity of Taiwan would help to interdict the flow of men and material from the mainland.

Meanwhile the rest of the pacific fleet would simply enforce a blue water blockade. Take a look at a map. There really is no large open passage between the mainland and the rest of the world. How long could China withstand being denied oil and other raw materials?

Why risk your carriers trying to cut off their head when you can easily starve them (economically) to death
Unlike Britain, Taiwan cannot keep her own sealanes open, at all. China cannot be strangled materially--especially when you consider none of our neighbors are going to be in on it. Do you think a nation lives only by its prosperity? Athenians survived ten years behind city walls. Every combatant during WWII made enormous sacrifices.

Heh Taiwan can probably cut off 50% of our trade just by herself. They only need to send their navy to the Indian ocean; we can't go after them with the looming threat from USA. We know what's coming and we're prepared for it.


Darth I don't know why any of those things you say cannot be moved. An airfield after all is just concrete+machines. Fuel can go inside trucks. Tanks can be buried and hidden. Command and control can go inside mountains or get wheels. I know USA uses massive facilities, but that doesn't mean everyone has to do it that way. Nor am I saying it'll be easy. But many things which are not easy have been done.
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Unlike Britain, Taiwan cannot keep her own sealanes open, at all. China cannot be strangled materially--especially when you consider none of our neighbors are going to be in on it. Do you think a nation lives only by its prosperity? Athenians survived ten years behind city walls. Every combatant during WWII made enormous sacrifices.

Heh Taiwan can probably cut off 50% of our trade just by herself. They only need to send their navy to the Indian ocean; we can't go after them with the looming threat from USA. We know what's coming and we're prepared for it.

Goldenpanda, do you ignore the reports of your own generals and politicians? Please read and address this...

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GA25Df05.html

...why do you insist on denial of an obvious fact?


Darth I don't know why any of those things you say cannot be moved. An airfield after all is just concrete+machines. Fuel can go inside trucks. Tanks can be buried and hidden. Command and control can go inside mountains or get wheels. I know USA uses massive facilities, but that doesn't mean everyone has to do it that way. Nor am I saying it'll be easy. But many things which are not easy have been done.
If you try to coordinate the logistics required for sustained fixed wing operations, you would know very quickly why. I have, for rotor-winged aircraft which are far easier to support. Let me tell you, its not as easy as you think at all. What you are suggesting, is just simply not doable. Don't believe me? Do a little reading about USAF AEF operations. Even when they fly into prepared facilities, it's a terrible strain to get decent sortie rates and this is the most powerful air force in the world with the best logistics system by far. With what you are suggesting, Chinese Pilots would never be able to exploit numerical advantages. EVER.



DA
 

Grand Danois

Entertainer
there's a lot more than that if you factor in WS-2 (which can reach anywhere in Taiwan), should have more than 100 cruise missiles. You are facing multiple waves of air launched LACMs like KD-63 and KD-88 and DH-10.
The WS-2 only have a range of 240 km - they can cover something like 1/4 of Taiwan at best. But I would think it to be wrong to think, that this has not been counted into the Taiwanese posture - that goes to every system that PRC deploys.

Agree that cruise missiles are a problem. Actually a bigger problem than the BM's. That's why it is necessary to have fighters and AWACS available for that task.

how well did PAC-2 perform against ballistic missiles in ODS? You really think 500 PAC-2 can take down 490? I really don't think I-hawk have anti-ballistic capability.
Actually very well. There were no PAC-2 around in ODS. There were PAC-1's and they could only be used in air-air mode. They did hit their targets reasonably well in spite of this, though they failed to disable the warheads. Hit vs succes.

In OIF the PAC-2 shot down 11 out of 12 with confirmation and the last was probably also shot down, though it can't be said for sure. That indicates interception above 0.9 and that number is what I used in the example. Also, the later I-Hawk does have a limited ABM capability, especially against the types og BM's used here. I set their number to 0.2, for reference.

But that is moot, as it seems there are more ABM capability around than I thought. They are better used against CMs and fighters. However, with the large number of ready rounds, they could fire at anything anyway. Or they could focus on survivability.

you either have the rounds available to defend against initial wave or they are moving and not targettable. It's either one or the other. You can't have both ways.
Agreed. Discrimination is necessary, though, as the mobiles cannot be classified as fixed targets. It is also a question of availability and readiness - which actually explain why the TK's are in fixed installations!

yes, but they only have so many PAC-2 batteries, whose performance in ODS was pitiful to say the least. After using them up, these amazing ABM sensors will have the ability to detect missiles, but no ability to take them down.
No PAC-2 around in ODS. High intercept rates in test and in real world operation. As BM's aren't that efficient, well then let them through. Just need to blunt the attack and buy time - that is more than adequate. And reload time are not that ridiculous.

your stingers and avengers simply don't have the capability of shooting down mach4.5 HARM like YJ-91. The range of KD-88, YJ-91 + radar of JH-7A allows these missiles to always be able to be launched outside the range of opposing SAMs.
I was jesting about the Stingers. ;) The best defence in fighters/AWACS, as I pointed out later in the discussion. If you consider the necessary flight profile of a HARM type in order to maintain lock - it is vulnerable to I-HAWK and patriot.

Even the mighty NATO used hundreds of HARMs against a few systems in Allied Force.

DF-5 in 1980s had CEP of 250 m at a range of 9000 km.

You think the short range ballistic missiles used against Taiwan in 2007 would have a larger CEP? DF-15's CEP of 30-50m is a good reference point. DF-11 figures are for export systems, not the same as the stuff pla is getting. The real CEP of these systems are classified.
It is not the guidance system, but the delivery method that is the limiter of accuracy.

These are BM's even with a precision guidance system, not glide bombs. The missile itself wont be as accurate.

Antishipping is volley fire - just like against runways and other installation. Many missiles to one aimpoint (not target!). A target like a runway has many aimpoints in order to shut it down.

-880 BM aren't able to disbable that many aimpoints, not to say targets - like a buried bunker would take many. And the ABM would have to be saturated first and then you don't know which ones got through. No assuredness.

1991 to 2007, 20 years? Let's just say PAC-3's performance in Operation Iraqi freedom was not exactly stellar either. So no, I don't think PAC-2 in Taiwan will fare as badly as PAC-2 in ODS, but it won't get the 1 to 1 interception rate that Grand Danois was proposing.
As above. 11/12 is stellar. And likely 12/12.

And I did not say any of that, lol. did I?
all the BMs need to do is destroy the runways of the major airbase, thereby reducing the number of available ROCAF fighters, and destroy some of the ports and some command centers. No where in my analysis, did I say all of the airbases will be destroyed.
Why destroy ports? Did you shut down enough air bases? What about redundancy and deception? How many BM's will successfully get to their CEP? - misfire or malfunction. How many will get shot down? Half will hit outside of that CEP of 35-50m. Which ones hit real target and which were actually disabled because of that?

BM's is artillery in nature - even with satellite guidance. Depending on type of target, only 20-25% will hit what they're aiming at. Probably less.

Though I am not familiar with the details, I do realise that PRC has very competent platforms and munitions. In my example I even used succes rates similar to that of Western systems...

It hard to discuss what "Taiwan won't last a week" if we don't know what the benchmark is. Does it mean the IADS has been wiped out, or that Taiwan has been succesfully invaded.

Allied Force (1999) is probably the best analogy. 23,000 pieces of munition was used by NATO's 500-600 fighters - including PGM's - against a much lesser defence than what Taiwan has.

Gives an idea of capability.
 
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goldenpanda

New Member
Goldenpanda, do you ignore the reports of your own generals and politicians? Please read and address this...

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GA25Df05.html

...why do you insist on denial of an obvious fact?
Nobody said we don't WANT to secure oil supplies--in fact it is blatantly obvious that we do. What I have been saying is we don't HAVE TO HAVE IT to fight a war.

DF-11 is not going to have a CEP of 500m I can't believe how that isn't obvious to people.

If you try to coordinate the logistics required for sustained fixed wing operations, you would know very quickly why. I have, for rotor-winged aircraft which are far easier to support. Let me tell you, its not as easy as you think at all. What you are suggesting, is just simply not doable. Don't believe me? Do a little reading about USAF AEF operations. Even when they fly into prepared facilities, it's a terrible strain to get decent sortie rates and this is the most powerful air force in the world with the best logistics system by far. With what you are suggesting, Chinese Pilots would never be able to exploit numerical advantages. EVER.
DA
All I'm saying is, Chinese airfields appear extremely baren, devoid of things and features. I can only imagine this is so for a good purpose. Look USA logisticians aren't going to tell you to fight Korean war with 90 trucks and no air cover. WE DID IT. Chinese do many things differently and we're effective in our own ways. We do have operational experience with aircraft in Korea, Vietnam, and in fact over Taiwan strait. We're gaining more experience by training with Russia. The eastern seaboard is our home soil, with vast population and good infrastructure. So I wouldn't count on a low PLAAF sortie rate to save Taiwan, at all.
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Nobody said we don't WANT to secure oil supplies--in fact it is blatantly obvious that we do. What I have been saying is we don't HAVE TO HAVE IT to fight a war.

Then you don't know what you are talking about. This requires a certain amount of technical competence. It's a little more complicated than just packing an extra lunch for the road trip.


DA
 

Totoro

New Member
http://www.me-monitor.com/files/The%20missile%20campaign%20during%20Operation%20Iraqi%20Freedom.htm

Article's figures are based on sources listed at the bottom, which i, personally, consider reliable.

For those who don't feel like reading through it, i'll summarize and say that the number of missiles iraqis fired and numbers intercepted vary, depending on who reports. What seems to be sure if that a fair deal of patriots has been fired to intercept said iraq's missiles. Article i gave offers a number of 9 engaged targets, 9 intercepted, with a total of 22 patriot launches, 18 being pac2 and 4 being pac3. It does not break down those numbers further, saying which system downed which percentage of targets.

So, I would say that if you want to be sure you'll intercept something - 3 pac2 or 2 pac3 missiles seem the way to go. Of course, even just 2 pac2 missiles should give you a decent, more than 67% chance of interception.
 

Grand Danois

Entertainer
http://www.me-monitor.com/files/The%20missile%20campaign%20during%20Operation%20Iraqi%20Freedom.htm

Article's figures are based on sources listed at the bottom, which i, personally, consider reliable.

For those who don't feel like reading through it, i'll summarize and say that the number of missiles iraqis fired and numbers intercepted vary, depending on who reports. What seems to be sure if that a fair deal of patriots has been fired to intercept said iraq's missiles. Article i gave offers a number of 9 engaged targets, 9 intercepted, with a total of 22 patriot launches, 18 being pac2 and 4 being pac3. It does not break down those numbers further, saying which system downed which percentage of targets.

So, I would say that if you want to be sure you'll intercept something - 3 pac2 or 2 pac3 missiles seem the way to go. Of course, even just 2 pac2 missiles should give you a decent, more than 67% chance of interception.
If you get 100% with two missiles and also get 100% with 5 missiles, this translates to 100% succes in both cases but doesn't tell you if you needed 1 or 10 missiles to shoot it down.

How many missiles you use depend on circumstances, tactics, how much assuredness you want.

If you shoot 10 Patriots at 10 BMs then you get a hit ratio of 0.9. If you shoot 20 Patriots at 10 missiles you get 0.50! The respective succes rates of the engagement - not the missile - are 0.9 and 0.99.
 

Totoro

New Member
Exactly. And that doesn't matter if you've got unlimited number of launchers and missiles, but it can matter if you've got just X number of missiles to launch while your enemy has X(*single patriot missile efficiency)+Y number in the air at some given time. It really depends on chinese ability to coordinate their missile launches within 15 minutes, assuring taiwanese wouldn't have time to reload. One needs to know the location of each launcher, the ETA on target of each launcher and then decide on a firing schedule for the launchers.
 

isthvan

New Member
hmm, I guess 052Bs/Sovs are getting too old for you?
Ok let’s see operational modern ships:

PRC

2 type052C
2 type052B
4 Sovs(2 mod)
2 type054

Relatively modern:
10 Jiangwei-II
1 type051B
2 type052
aprox. 4 modernized Luda

That’s 27 ships of which only 10 are modern( I didn’t count in type051C and type054A since they still aren't operational).

Taiwan

6 Lafayette
8 OHP
8 Knox
4 Kidd

That’s 26 ships so yes they have similar number of modern surface combatants...


didn't seem to me that people answering to this thread have a good idea of the available arsenals of pla, so no, I haven't seen enough evidence by a long shot.
And this arsenal is still not reached level of capabilities similar to NATO capabilities during Kosovo campaign


claiming that you have ATBM capability doesn't mean you have it.

DF-5 in 1980s had CEP of 250 m at a range of 9000 km. You think the short range ballistic missiles used against Taiwan in 2007 would have a larger CEP? DF-15's CEP of 30-50m is a good reference point. DF-11 figures are for export systems, not the same as the stuff pla is getting.

The real CEP of these systems are classified.
Joust like claiming you have ATBM capability doesn't mean you have it claiming that DF11 has CEP of 30-50 m doesn't mean that DF11 has that CEP... Even whit 50mm CEP you still dont have level of precision needed for tasks most people expect BM will perform... And IMHO PRC PGMs are much bigger threat since they can deliver similar warhead whit much greater precision... BMs aren't magic answer to PRC needs.
 

Totoro

New Member
someone will nitpick on this so maybe its better i do it. :) Anyway, if we're talking about real operational status then kidds, even though they've been 'officially' commissioned aren't operational either. yet. Also one might question the two new sovs.

It's really a trick thing. I am sure both sides could use the ships, its only a question of how accustomed their personell is and how well itegrated their systems are with the rest of armed forces.
 

Thumper

Banned Member
I would be far more confident of Taiwan's ability to hold out until the US is able to provide reinforcement and assist with blockade and interdiction if the air force in particular was updated with the latest equipment possible, including aircraft such as the F35, F15, FA18E/F or Eurofighter. At present, IMO, the AF is far below the qualitative level needed.
In 1940 Great Britain had very few Spitfires to throw against the German Me-109s. Secondly most of the troops and material will have to come by sea. Mine the strait and have your subs pick of the minesweepers seems like a pretty effective way to keep it from happening. Meanwhile US bomber from Guam and CONUS wreck the Chinese ports where they are staging.

It's not a matter of China being inept or backward. I think it's just very difficult to stage an invasion when you have to cross a large body of water to do so. Too many things can go wrong.

Unlike Britain, Taiwan cannot keep her own sealanes open, at all.
Britain could not do so either. They needed the help of the US and Canada to do so. That is what the battle for the Atlantic was all about.

China cannot be strangled materially--especially when you consider none of our neighbors are going to be in on it.
1. What can your neighbors do about it? How do you replace 50% of your oil supply with trucks or non-existant pipelines? How do you import the high tech western parts to keep the high tech part of the PLA and economy going?
2. Don't be so sure about your neighbors. I suspect if you attacked Taiwan some of them would not be too happy.

Do you think a nation lives only by its prosperity? Athenians survived ten years behind city walls. Every combatant during WWII made enormous sacrifices.
For the most part I agree. What I said though was who hurts more and how long can they stand the pain. China's economy goes back to 1950. US has a recession and some inflation. China will survive but given all the internal problems and growing pains does the government survive?

Nobody said we don't WANT to secure oil supplies--in fact it is blatantly obvious that we do. What I have been saying is we don't HAVE TO HAVE IT to fight a war.
How can you make a statement like that? This is not North Korea. You cannot just walk across the border with hundreds of thousands of infantry. What are they going to do without oil to fuel the planes and ships to transport the troops?

Frankly Panda I think the whole Taiwan situation puts to lie the allegation that the US has any interest in dominating your part of the world. If we did we would be encouraging Taiwan to declare independence. The cards a pretty much stacked in our favor.
 
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DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Exactly. And that doesn't matter if you've got unlimited number of launchers and missiles, but it can matter if you've got just X number of missiles to launch while your enemy has X(*single patriot missile efficiency)+Y number in the air at some given time. It really depends on chinese ability to coordinate their missile launches within 15 minutes, assuring taiwanese wouldn't have time to reload. One needs to know the location of each launcher, the ETA on target of each launcher and then decide on a firing schedule for the launchers.

The Taiwanese mobile SAMs are too numerous and too difficult to target with ballistic missiles to be effectively suppressed that way. Also, unless the PRC's ballistic missiles are all fired at the same time, there wont be enough of them in the air to avoid serious attrition by SAMs. More likely the PRC would use them against specific fixed targets in barrages to support specific missions.

Also remember, once on station a CSF would add a significant boost to the Taiwanese IAD even without getting directly in the fight. It could provide ISR from outside the range of PRC assets and even engage ballistic missiles. If it didn't active engage PRC aircraft or mainland targets, it would be highly unlikely that the PRC would actively engage it for fear of escalation. If this fight takes place after 2008, the USA could also bring in F-15's armed with PAC-3 and possibly ABL(EOC) to increase the strength of the missile shield. JMSDF could also contribute Kongo Class Destroyers to the missile shield. Keep in mind this is all without actually getting offensively involved in the conflict. This would make the missile shield and potentially the IAD all but inpenetrable.

If the Taiwanese are tied into the Link-16 system, they would have a very strong situational awareness advantage and cruise missile defense as well. And don't forget Selective Availability and EA-6B/EA-18G which would seriously degrade accuracy of Chinese PGMs.

All of this is without actually getting into direct conflict with the PRC. This is an almost insurmountable problem for the PRC and would put them in the position of choosing between a failed or aborted assault or choosing to expand the conflict to include the United States and Japan. Also, with regard to denying the Chinese SLOC, through diplomacy, the PRC could be cut off at the source from their energy supplies.


DA
 

Totoro

New Member
The Taiwanese mobile SAMs are too numerous and too difficult to target with ballistic missiles to be effectively suppressed that way. Also, unless the PRC's ballistic missiles are all fired at the same time, there wont be enough of them in the air to avoid serious attrition by SAMs. More likely the PRC would use them against specific fixed targets in barrages to support specific missions.
Absolutely. We agree on that one. I too was saying only airfields (runways in particular) would be worthwile attacking with BMs. And even that would be worthless if there wouldn't be airstrikes following within an hour or so. We also agree on some other things too, i imagine, as there is little to no chance of winning for china, if taiwan gets outside military help. So i won't even discuss how US forces would tip the scale.

One thing i don't agree is effectiveness of potential pac3 on f15s system. Not only is it far from a sure thing to be fielded ever, let alone in 2008, but if i was fielded, it'd mean tying up some f15s in the air, patrolling 24/7 over an area, for a chance to take down perhaps one BM per f15 on station. With logistics needed for assure constant coverage, it's just not worth it. USN's sm-3 seems much more cost effective.
 

Grand Danois

Entertainer
Had a look at 3 Taiwanese airbases at Google Earth. Some notes.

  • They have two or more widely dispersed runways per AB.
  • The taxiways are constructed to be used as runways.
  • Could only spot transports, a handful of F-5 and some very old fighters.
  • Berms and HAS' in wide use.

Without counting, we're probably talking 40+ fighter qualified runways attached to airbases.

If the 35-50 m CEP BM's are used solely on the runways the PRC could with some confidence shut down the runways for 1-3 hrs. But that would assume they were fired in one barrage, 100% availability and functionality, no attrition from ABM.

This would leave the entire GBAD and the dozen (?) fighters+AWACS in the air plus whatever can be launched from surviving runways for buying that repair time.
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Absolutely. We agree on that one. I too was saying only airfields (runways in particular) would be worthwile attacking with BMs. And even that would be worthless if there wouldn't be airstrikes following within an hour or so. We also agree on some other things too, i imagine, as there is little to no chance of winning for china, if taiwan gets outside military help. So i won't even discuss how US forces would tip the scale.

One thing i don't agree is effectiveness of potential pac3 on f15s system. Not only is it far from a sure thing to be fielded ever, let alone in 2008, but if i was fielded, it'd mean tying up some f15s in the air, patrolling 24/7 over an area, for a chance to take down perhaps one BM per f15 on station. With logistics needed for assure constant coverage, it's just not worth it. USN's sm-3 seems much more cost effective.
I'd say there are actually quite a few area targets besides runways the ballistic missiles would be good for actually. But without the PLAAF quickly exploiting the effects it would not have a lasting effect. Primary targets have to be devoted to reducing Taiwanese sortie generation and to the extent possible C4ISR. But then that leaves the SEAD role to PLAAF fighter-bombers flying through tough IADs and fighter CAPs. We are talking about horrific losses for the PLAAF most of which would be its best pilots and aircraft. Because the PRC has no way to cut Taiwan off from resupply short of achieving and maintaining air superiority. Taiwan could possibly retain a formidable ability to contest the air space for some time.

I don't want to speculate on the effectiveness of a potential F-15/PAC-3 combo. Not enough info exist to accurately judge it in my opinion. But its a serious possibility and must be factored into PRC planning. There are several F-15 fighter squadrons within easy range of Taipei. Another thing is that the 18th Wing could be quickly reinforced with AESA equipped F-15Cs. They would add a significant anti-cruise missile defense even if it was limited to providing early warning. And of course if you know about AESA, you know they aren't limited to that. In all we are talking about ~80 F-15s and minimally 100 to 140 combat sorties per day! There is also an F-22 squadron there and it could provide covert ISR/ELINT as well as cruise missile defense. Kadena is only 600km to 700km distant. Equally significant are the KC-135, E-3, P-3, RC-135 and SOF aircraft there. Without even shooting at the PRC the USAF is in an immediate position to help and this is before any CSF arrive. The people seriously considering an OOTB attack haven't at all though this through IMV.


DA



P.S. I didn't even include any mention of the USMC/USN/U.S. Army presence there.

Google Earth Reference:
26° 21′ 20″ N
127° 46′ 3″ E


F-22:
http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2007/01/af.f22japan1.10.07/

Global Hawk to Guam:
http://www.isrjournal.com/story.php?F=2152229

B-2's and B-52's in Guam:
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200503/06/eng20050306_175722.html


Anybody still doubting the results once an actual CSF gets on station?
 
Last edited:

Rich

Member
1st, There is no evidence to support the assertion that the DF-15 and DF-11 has the CEP implied by Panda. Actually, overall, Panda is long on opinion but short on evidence in everything he has posted. I cant help but question the relevance of a Greek city state under siege 2500 years ago with today. Even the Korean war has little relevance.

The Gulf war has far more. That war showed what a edge technology gives someone in modern conflict. I dont want to repeat information here but I at least want to say Darth and Danois give an opinion they also post supportive evidence.

I want to post this picture here showing a section of aircraft bunkers and parking spots at Tainan AFB in southern Taiwan. This base is relevant because not only is it a very critical base for Taiwan's defense but the beach near it would be a likely invasion point for a Chinese amphib op due to its location and importance as a transportation/communications hub. http://www.mediamax.com/rich46yo/Hosted/Tainan bunkers.jpg

I counted somewheres around 100 bunkers and hangars for aircraft at this once base alone. Here, take a look at the whole base. http://www.mediamax.com/rich46yo/Hosted/Tainanafb.jpg

Look at all the spots at Chiayi http://www.mediamax.com/rich46yo/Hosted/Chiayi.jpg , at least 60 of them. Hualien has well over 60 on two separate airports, some of the hangars are underground. Here take a look at the two small bases of Pingtung south and north. Just count all the places to put aircraft http://www.mediamax.com/rich46yo/Hosted/pingtung south-north.jpg

So in order to get a feel for the problem the Chinese would have in driving the Taiwanese air force from the skies you have to view Taiwan's shell game strategy from Google Earth. After you do so you are left with a sense of just how small an impact Chinas BMs will have. In order to take out Taiwan's air force they are going to have to fly over there and do it with their own air force. There is going to be no winning this conflict by flinging BMs, no matter what their CEP is.

And unless they control the air there can be no chance of a successful amphip op. They cant even take Ma Kung first without first beating the TAF.

Pretty slick strategy of Taiwan's when you think of it
 

DarthAmerica

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
In my personal opinion, 2012 is probably going to be an important point for the following reasons (5 to 6 years from now):
- the beijing olympics and Shanghai world expos would be over
- Beidou 2 would be at least partially operational by then, meaning that the satellite guided bombs like LS-6, FT-1, FT-3 and their descendants would actually have a real GPS to guide them. Beidou 2's accuracy around China should at least be good enough for SGBs and LACMs.
- the improve variant of WS-10 series will be certified, it gives enough thrust to J-10s to possibly allow it to do supersonic cruise without afterburners. This along with AESA radar, next generation AAMs should be ready. Also, if we assume annual induction rate of around 60 J-10s, that would mean about 300-350 more J-10s by this point -> replacement of all the old J-7/8s.
- the Chinese version of su-34 - J-11BS should also be ready by this point, giving pla something other than JH-7 series to conduct the long range ground attack/anti-shipping missions.
- the twin-engined "J-10" should also be ready by this point, which is suppose to be something that should allow China to counter F-35. If not that, at least do pretty well against the latest super hornets in A2A combat.
- the IL-76 contract should be almost finished by then. Giving China the 4 IL-78 tankers that it needs, plus allow it to convert more of the existing IL-76 into KJ-2000 AWACS. Possibly finally filling up the regiment (approximately 24) that it established for KJ-2000
- Y-9 project would be certified for 2-3 years by this point. Allowing for the mass induction of the Y-8 surveillence types, especially KJ-200 and the battlefield surveillence type
- the small WS series engines should be certified by this point, allowing them to be used in the new cruise missiles being developed.
- the PGMs we have seen recently like LT-2, LS-6, FT-1, FT-3 should be more prevalent with more classes by then. anti-surface missiles like KD-88/63 will be quite prevalent.
- I suppose Varyag would be sailing by this point and quite possibly also have su-33 or domestic naval J-11s flying off it.
- 15 Be-200 + 20 ka-31 deal that supposedly got signed last year, if indeed goes through, should be ready by this point. That should provide AEW for the surface fleet in general + improved ASW capability in nearby water
- should have around 5 071s - that should be enough sea lift capacity
- respectable number of 093s and 094s in service
- about 20 054 series frigate, enough to replace all of the Jianghu class
- JN would've been relocated for 3-4 years, enough to produce 6 052Ds
- 100 type 22s should be in service by this point to replace all the type 21/24


A few questions...



Beijing Olympics-

I take a somewhat different view. If all goes well and the PRC is recieved warmly by the international community. Why throw away all of that good will? Of course, this is my opinion only and may or may not reflect the PRC view.




Beidou 2-

Of course such a system would be jammed or destroyed during a conflict.


http://www.washtimes.com/national/20050921-102706-1524r.htm
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/milspace-04zc.html



Improved WS-10, J-10 Supercruise and AESA-

Not likely. Supercruise is also a function of certain material sciences and not just thrust. What facts support the assertion that this engine will be be ready by this time? Also it's going to take much longer than 5 years before the PRC can field an indigeonous AESA. Even Europe isn't that close.


Twin engined J-10-

No new fighter would be operational this quickly. Again what evidence supports this. And by what measure are you comparing it to a Super Hornet or F-35? Chinese indigeonous fighter technology isn't pass the F-16A/Mig-29 stage yet.


Varyag-

I keep reading post about the Varyag. But I see nothing that suggest the PRC will be able to operate it or any other carrier by 2012. Even if it did, It would take much longer to get proficient with it. I think 2012 is optimistic assuming it's true. I'd like a source.


5 071s and Sea Lift-


Enough Sea Lift for what? Quemoy ?



I've gone through this equipment list and nothing here is operationally significant or realistically able to influence a battle against a CSF or Taiwan except perhaps the Submarines. Why was this list important?
 
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