Re: Indian MCA Discussion
After LCA, Bangalore labs go full throttle on Medium Combat Aircraft
BANGALORE: After the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) what? A lighter, more agile fighter?
Scientists in the aviation capital have now gone back to the drawing boards to design and develop a Medium Combat Aircraft (MCA), a frontline multi-role fighter aircraft on the lines of the deadly Sukhois in the IAF squadrons. 8cool)
Shrouded in secrecy, the project has been conceived after the success of the indigenous LCA Tejas. ``It is not yet official. But we are planning an MCA. It is going to be a techno-economic marriage,'' says a top scientist in one of the city labs.
The bird may be unveiled soon and may fly as early as 2006. In fact, at a seminar recently, scientists briefly discussed the MCA as a war machine that will give the IAF an edge over its contemporaries.
The techno-economic fusion that scientists are talking about is about harnessing the available and developing technology with an eye on costs. ``The cost of developing the MCA apart, the production-line costs should be affordable to the user as well as the company producing it. If it is not economically viable, there is no use attempting to produce one,'' is their argument.
Already, three prototypes of the LCA have been flown. While the Test Demonstrators I and II have flown successfully, a prototype also took to the air recently. While another prototype PV II is ready to fly, defence PSU Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is getting ready to make six limited series production of six Tejas fighters. A naval variant of the LCA is already on the cards.
The MCA is likely to be a multi-role fighter about the size of the Su-30 MKIs that the IAF is inducting from Russia. The Sukhois are being used for air superiority, air defence, close air support, bombing and strafing missions.
Despite its girth, the Sukhois are awesome and it is the only plane which can take a yaw turn (a turn without dipping its wings), like a helicopter.
With labs here developing advanced technologies in engine, computational fluid dynamics and composite materials, scientists felt it was the right time to go in for an MCA that can eventually replace the frontline fighters. ``The dependance on Western nations can come down and valuable foreign exchange too can be saved,'' sources said.
The Kaveri engine (Mark II) being tested on the GTRE test bed for the LCA will power the MCA. The future aircraft will also have a glass cockpit with electronic displays.
The MCA like its predecessor LCA, will be the baby of Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and will have the backing of some 45-odd DRDO labs in the country.
For cynics, scientists have a message that if the Intermediate Jet Trainer (IJT) can be designed from scratch to first flight in 20 months by HAL, the MCA will soon be a reality.
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