F/A-22: To Fly High or Get its Wings Clipped

BKNO

Banned Member
rjmaz1 The F-35 has already proven that it can cruise at Mach 0.8 at only 30,000 feet. This is the speed it will be traveling at with two bombs, two missiles. If you have a look at the cruising speed of the F-16 and F-15, its only mach 0.8, not even 500 knots...
That's WHAT it was desined for and its advantage is only markeable in A2G configuration over a F-16 which is one of the legacy (benchmark aircrafts) dont go comparing its perdformances with that of a Typhoon Gripen or Rafale in A2A configuration please...

rjmaz1 The Rafale, Gripen and Suhkoi's will travel at a similar speed and will not be any faster in combat config.
M 0.95 is the Max for the French aircraft in with weapon loads, M 1.6 with external tanks, no speed limits with AAMs.

rjmaz1 The concorde has a thrust to weight ratio of less than half of the F-35 yet it can cruise at nearly twice the speed. What does that say about your thrust to weight calculations?
What is says is that you totally forget that Concorde is a delta winged aircraft.

As a matter of FACT Delta wings have a FAR lower transonic and supersonic drag ratio than a conventional swept wing.

Same for highly developed wing/fuselage junctions, same for mid-fuselage mounted wings, Gripen and Rafale both posseses these particular features and have high dry cruising speed for their TWR.

F-35 design features are that of a high-transonic optimised airframe not mid-/high-supersonic by DESIGN.

So at the end of the day, even a Mirage 2000 can supercuise at M 1.1 with 6 AAMs with a far lower TWR than a F-16 which can only achive this with two AIM-9s.

rjmaz1 It has been proven over the last 50 years that external fuel tanks are nearly always used. It is so hard to find pictures of combat aircraft without a pair of fuel tanks such as F-16's, F-15's, F/A-18's, Tornado's unless its an air show or for a magazine.
Appart for quoting history with no knowledge of French AdA/MN tactics and drills...

In case of REAL combat situation, during an engagement tanks ARE jettissoned and combat weight is calculated on the basis of full AAM provision and 50% internal fuel.

We learn this at the AdA specialists schools i guess you have a little to keep up with.

rjmaz1 When you add two external fuel tanks all of the fuel in one of the fuel tanks is required just to overcome the drag added by both tanks.
WRONG: 1/3rd of its content (maximum) and it also greatly depends on the type of tank, some are designed for low-drag and high supersonic speeds some are not.

For your info, all tanks (1.250 l and 2.000 l) are cleared for M 1.6 with Rafale so at the end of the day, if L-M Program-Brief-20Sept-2006 gives a correct Mach limit, Rafale can fly at the SAME Max Mach than F-35 with ANY of its exterrnal tanks.

In the strike configuration it would carry more payload at <> 300 nm further too, that is more than 1.000 nm and 4/6 AAMs. I do not includes the CFTs which would free the central pylon for more weapons and provides with 2 X 1.150 l while having only a negligible impact on drag and NONE on handling.

rjmaz1 This is why the 4th generation aircraft will not be able to compete with the F-35.
This is where you got your wires all crossed. Lack of proper information perhaps???

rjmaz1 The same thing applies with external weapons. Add two 2,000lb bombs onto the wings of a 4th generation aircraft and the aircraft will slow down.
To a limit of M 0.95, i wonder how fast a F-35 fully loaded will do in dry power only, at the end of the day the major difference would be lower drag and EM signature but at the cost of a PERMANENT drag penalty that you hardly can start to deny...

With 4/6 AAMs a Typhoon/Rafale/Gripen would out-fly, out-turn, out-accelerate, out-climb F-35 and still be within the requiered fuel limits for their engagement profiles, they also all supercruise in this configuration, a Rafale M does it with 2 X 1.250 l and 4 MICAs.

I strongly suggest that you refresh your informations...
 
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rjmaz1

New Member
For your info, all tanks (1.250 l and 2.000 l) are cleared for M 1.6 with Rafale
Yes Mach 1.6 with full afterburner... That 2,000litre tank will be empty very quick at full afterburner and is again useless in combat.

Wow someone has an aircraft that can travel Mach 3 for 30 seconds but then runs out of fuel!! Quick lets buy it because it has a fast top speed!!

Its all about CRUISING!! you always mention top speed in full afterburner. But never the speeds using dry thrust only. A high cruising speed is the only number that should be compared and one that the F-35 performs well.

To a limit of M 0.95, i wonder how fast a F-35 fully loaded will do in dry power only, at the end of the day the major difference would be lower drag and EM signature but at the cost of a PERMANENT drag penalty that you hardly can start to deny...
Yes there is a permanent drag penalty, but only 10% compared to carrying it externally. The USA knows the percentage of air time they are carrying weapons or external tanks. I would be happy to have a 10% drag penalty for a minority of the mission providing it gave me a reduction in drag for the majority of the mission.

Its all about compromise, the F-35 performs well in many area's, its good speed and stealth will allow it to destroy enemy aircraft without detection. Sure it may not be the best dogfighter but they compromised the agility for speed, range and stealth. Agility of the F-35 is still very good, the instantaneous roll rate that i've seen is better than the F-16 which is an excellent start.

This is why the F-35 is being ordered by so many customers. I bet the qualifications of the people incharge of buying the F-35 for their respective countries far surpass your qualifications.
 
U.S. arms-sale chief discounts F-22 sale to Japan


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The top U.S. government arms-sale official on Friday all but dismissed prospects for supplying the United States' premier fighter jet to Japan or Israel, even if a sale is cleared by Congress.

Designing an export version of Lockheed Martin Corp.'s radar-evading F-22 Raptor could cost more than $1 billion and be "prohibitively expensive" for any would-be foreign buyer, said Air Force Lt. Gen. Jeffrey Kohler, head of the Pentagon's Defense Security Cooperation Agency.

"If (export) were to be considered, which it's not, it essentially would have to be redesigned, rebuilt, retested and then go into production," Kohler, who oversees government-to-government arms sales, told Reuters in a brief interview

Any redesign, Kohler said, would require degrading the aircraft's capabilities and making them tamper-proof to keep the technology exclusive -- a process he said would take years.

"This airplane was built to give us an edge way into the future, and that's why it's not exportable."
......
link

Very interesting article. There is no plan to export to the Raptor in the near future.
 

Occum

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
Selective argument

link

Very interesting article. There is no plan to export to the Raptor in the near future.
For those interested, read the rest of this article and you will see what Loren Thomson has to say in rebuttal. Jeff Kohler is operating under instructions, trying to shore up the JSF sales.

As for the what he is quoted as saying,

".... could cost more than $1 billion and be "prohibitively expensive" for any would-be foreign buyer..."

this is an interesting turn of phrase. Does this mean $1 billion is less than 'prohibitively expensive'? How about $3.92 billion plus the additional billion+ required to keep Australia's flagging hornets till 2015? How about the US$3.1 billion for super bugs that are not competitive in the region today, let alone post 2010?

AWST reported US aerospace industry officials saying the cost would be no more than $1bn, and could be far less based upon studies that have been done previously.

Who does one believe???

If you rely purely upon what others say, it would be kinda like being an ass between two bags of oats, really.



:roll
 

rjmaz1

New Member
Like i said before.. the US has no benifits from F-22 sales. Its good to see that it looks like they have said no to Japan and Israel.

They will always say.. "No buy the F-35 its real good ya!"

Japan could eventually buy over 200 F-35's and probably the same goes for Israel.

Its pretty well known that the USAF wants to palm off as many early F-35's as possible to foreign customers. Heres the perfect chance as Japan seems desperate for a 5th generation fighter.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
For those interested, read the rest of this article and you will see what Loren Thomson has to say in rebuttal. Jeff Kohler is operating under instructions, trying to shore up the JSF sales.

As for the what he is quoted as saying,

".... could cost more than $1 billion and be "prohibitively expensive" for any would-be foreign buyer..."

this is an interesting turn of phrase. Does this mean $1 billion is less than 'prohibitively expensive'? How about $3.92 billion plus the additional billion+ required to keep Australia's flagging hornets till 2015? How about the US$3.1 billion for super bugs that are not competitive in the region today, let alone post 2010?

AWST reported US aerospace industry officials saying the cost would be no more than $1bn, and could be far less based upon studies that have been done previously.

Who does one believe???

If you rely purely upon what others say, it would be kinda like being an ass between two bags of oats, really.



:roll
Or he's telling the truth and Loren Thompson whoever he may be precisely is acting under instructions...

So who should we believe? The head of Pentagon's DSCA or a spokesperson for a research Institute with no say in the matter whatsoever?

Or General Pace perhaps, the Joint Chief of Staff who is quoted in that article stating, ""I'm also aware of our concerns about what we export and don't export in our high-end technology".

Or Depsec England who has stated publicly that the F-22 is NOT for expert...

All of a sudden there's an AWFUL lot of Brass in the US either stating openly or obliquely that the F-22 is NOT for export plus an increasing number of Politicians...

On top of that even the incumbent US Executive is stating that the Bush Administrations is; "very positively disposed to talking to the Japanese about future-generation fighter aircraft. Whether it's going to be one model or another of aircraft is an open question at this point,"

It's HARDLY an overwhelming indication of proof that the export of the F-22 is even being considered by the Administration and even if it does, Congress has to approve it anyway (AND change the law)...

Either way the coming talks will still be illuminating, I wonder if there will be a "sudden" Japanese interest in the F-35 as a result?
 

rjmaz1

New Member
Another possibility is that Mitsubishi probably has the facilities to make more F-15's. This could possibly be a good short term option.

I wonder if Japan could easily manufacturer Singapore spec F-15's?

Producing Eurofighters in Japan might have a much larger initial cost.. F-15's might be cheaper to produce and with the latest AESA radar it had production licences for Pratt and Whitneys latest engines which were added in the midlife upgrades performed in the 1990's.

Also realistically how long would it take Japan to setup production facilities to build the Eurofighter? Surely it would take atleast a couple years and by then the F-35 would be in initial production?

I would not discount more F-15's considering in Singapore the Eurofighter was elimated with the F-15 and Rafale remaining. Japan websites have mentioned the "F-15FX" on many occasions which may get the name F-15EJ in service.
 

Ozzy Blizzard

New Member
Another possibility is that Mitsubishi probably has the facilities to make more F-15's. This could possibly be a good short term option.

I wonder if Japan could easily manufacturer Singapore spec F-15's?

Producing Eurofighters in Japan might have a much larger initial cost.. F-15's might be cheaper to produce and with the latest AESA radar it had production licences for Pratt and Whitneys latest engines which were added in the midlife upgrades performed in the 1990's.

Also realistically how long would it take Japan to setup production facilities to build the Eurofighter? Surely it would take atleast a couple years and by then the F-35 would be in initial production?

I would not discount more F-15's considering in Singapore the Eurofighter was elimated with the F-15 and Rafale remaining. Japan websites have mentioned the "F-15FX" on many occasions which may get the name F-15EJ in service.

Thats not a bad idea at all. Inital cost would be alot less than buying into and producing Typhoons. With a new powerplant and radar (possibly canards and 2D TV), newer F15 variants would be very capable indeed, and you would think very competitive in A2A combat vs the Typhoon, and have the strike capability of the F15E.
 

Musashi_kenshin

Well-Known Member
Its pretty well known that the USAF wants to palm off as many early F-35's as possible to foreign customers. Heres the perfect chance as Japan seems desperate for a 5th generation fighter.
But the F-35 won't arrive early enough for Japan's immediate needs - at best it could replace the F-15s already in service.

This could be good news for Eurofighter. Japan really wanted the F-22, so if it can't get it hopefully it will go with the best next thing - Typhoon. It would be an auspicious name for its premier fighters, given that the Kamikaze protected Japan back in the 13th century from invasion.

Talk of using the F-15X to replace the F-4Js was reliant on getting F-22s after 2008. If that isn't going to happen, I think they should go with the heavier-duty air-to-air platform if they're going to wait for the F-35.
 

BKNO

Banned Member
rjmaz1 Wow someone has an aircraft that can travel Mach 3 for 30 seconds but then runs out of fuel!! Quick lets buy it because it has a fast top speed!!
Kinetiq energy is TRANSFERABLE to weapons and of a primary concern to pilots who devides tactics such as "Lofting" to increase AAM ranges. As for M 1.6 at full A-B F-35 doesnt reach this speed in DRY power either, in FACT it is even doubtful that it will reach M 1.0+ without burners.

A 0.2 M difference is ALSO resulting in a difference in range for the same AAM. Being sarky doesn't get you anywhere.

rjmaz1 Its all about CRUISING!! you always mention top speed in full afterburner. But never the speeds using dry thrust only. A high cruising speed is the only number that should be compared and one that the F-35 performs well
When YOU dont KNOW about the other aircraft you can keep dreaming yes see my comments and dats on the subject below.

rjmaz1 Yes there is a permanent drag penalty, but only 10% compared to carrying it externally. The USA knows the percentage of air time they are carrying weapons or external tanks. I would be happy to have a 10% drag penalty for a minority of the mission providing it gave me a reduction in drag for the majority of the mission.
Really? Well reality proves you WRONG as well as L-M weight issues on the F-35.

rjmaz1 Its all about compromise, the F-35 performs well in many area's, its good speed and stealth will allow it to destroy enemy aircraft without detection. Sure it may not be the best dogfighter but they compromised the agility for speed, range and stealth. Agility of the F-35 is still very good, the instantaneous roll rate that i've seen is better than the F-16 which is an excellent start.
Copy/paste work without a clear understanding of the subject doesn't get you nowhere fast either.

rjmaz1 This is why the F-35 is being ordered by so many customers. I bet the qualifications of the people incharge of buying the F-35 for their respective countries far surpass your qualifications.
NOPE it is due to the US technologic and economic weight plus to a certain extend the absence of clear developement path of its concurent, but things are changing though. As for my qualification you have NO idea.

Now responding to your previous outburst.

rjmaz1 The F-35 has already proven that it can cruise at Mach 0.8 at only 30,000 feet.
OK, let me tell you a little story: A couple of years ago we were still struggling to find some proper datas on our latest, one day while surfing the engine manufacturer website i ended up reading that it actually supercruised during its FIRST flight (19 may 1991 first preproduction aircraft).

The difference here is media coverage, and that of F-35 is totally disproportionate and in many ways also misleading for commercial purposes.

One have to dig hard to SEE exactly what the aircraft is all about; requierements, design configurations, official datas, management press releases and staments etc.

I dont base my "superficial" analysis on specialised press coupures or web search only, it actually took me YEARS (and more recently official data releases) to figure some proper datas for these aircrafts and then again sometime they are still to be taken with a pinch of salt.

Want some examples?

Dassault give its Mach in "Operational" speeds, NOT DASH (0.1 to 0.2 M difference between squadron use and manufacturer datas).

The US manufacturers (L-M, Boeing) uses sometime non-corrected airspeed with a difference of up to 30% depending on altitudes so that the resulting airspeed would gives the novice <> 0.2 Mach above the airframe designed Mach limits when translated in M without correction...

The only way to figure that one out was to know the semi-classified figures of the French aircrafts (Ex-AdA membership and Dassault helps a little) and a close look at NASA flight-test procedures...

rjmaz1 This is the speed it will be traveling at with two bombs, two missiles.
= 2 X 2000 lb + 2 X 2 AIM-120 + 20.120 lb Internal fuel. <> 700 mn.
Source: L-M Program-Brief-20Sept-2006 (PDF).

It would have been an exeptional performance if some concurent aircrafts weren't doing as good to better.

As good in the speed dpt, since i'm unsure of the power output to sustain the Mach 0.95 limit (25,000ft cleared since 99 from 0.9 to 0.95 M) in deep strike configuration but i KNOW about a "Typical" cruising speed of M0.82/347kt, DRY with 3 X 2.000 L, 2 X 2,860lb SCALPs and 4 AAMs, then better in the range and payload dpt (1.000 nm+ vs 700mn+).

Since this test, the aircraft have been also cleared to 5.5 gs with this warload (vs 5.2 in 99), if L-M doesnt clear F-35 for a higher G-load and speeds it will have NO performance advantages in deep-strike configuration over a F-15 K or some 4th generation multi-role.

This configuration and speed was tested by Chris Yeo, a former Senior BAe flight-test pilot on the Typhoon programme at Istres on 23/06/99.

His comments? "In the heavy and high-drag configuration tested, the Rafale performed and handled exceptionally well." so good luck to L-M.

DATE:23/06/99
SOURCE:Flight International
Combat ready

Just to remind you in case you already knew but forgot, speed and G limitations are due to external loads such as LGBs and fuel tanks and in the case of low-drag L.O AAMs this is becoming more irrelevant with today's TWR and i KNOW this for a fact.

In many cases the limits are dictated by the weapon manufacturers themself, (vibrations being an issue for electronics and weapon airframes during long-range flights), NOT the aircraft capabilities or performances...

rjmaz1 If you have a look at the cruising speed of the F-16 and F-15, its only mach 0.8, not even 500 knots... The F-35 has already acheived this speed at only 30,000feet.
If you have a look at the cruising speed of the F-16 and F-15, its only mach 0.8, not even 500 knots... The F-35 has already acheived this speed at only 30,000feet.

I refer you to my previous comment, what are the US weapons limitations and what are the software-progamed aircraft limits?

More to it, F-15/F16 are 30 years+ old designs and can't compare to the 4th generation multi-roles even so they still can win some competitions in their latest upgraded and re-engined versions.

A F-15K can actually fly at this speed in automatic terrain-following mode at <> 150 ft in deep strike configuration, so does Rafale only 50 kts slower but lower (100ft AGL over land and 50ft over water) and these are only "soft" limits due to the risks of increased airframe fatigue during low level flights, NOT ultimate aircraft performances.

L-M disclosed recently an interesting document on range in this configuration with altitudes ranging from 30.000 to 42.000 ft.

To be fair you have to use an average of 36.000 ft for an optimum for a maximumrange of <> 700 nm+.

This altitude IS consistant of the Operational ceiling at which it is intended to be used bar low-level strike capabilities (Hi-Lo-Hi), being optimised for lower Mach and altitudes than the LWF designs it will replace.

Harrier II Ops ceillings are 30.000 and 35.000 ft.

rjmaz1 I have heard from a reliable source that Mach 1 is the goal at a higher altitude without using afterburners.
I read from L-M FAQ that it is not designed for supercruise and doing so at 0.4 Mach slower than a Rafale with 6 MICAs (as reliable a source as yours) isn't too hot either.

Regardless of some technical descriptive of the word supercruise, from where we're standing it's passed M 1.0 in DRY power, the Mirage III AVON was flying in dry power at M 1.3 in 1963, nothing new there.

As for the power output, some tend to forget that drag increases with the square root of the speed so that computing "power for speed" is just that little more complicated than what we can read in some topics...

What transpires is that some guys try hard to make of it what it is not and F-35 is NOT a full multi-role performancewise because it was never intended to be so and wasn't designed to have this sort of mid-to-high supersonic performances either...

It does have multi-role capabilities though and the rest is the now old debate on how stealth will help it in the A2A role (and for how long), USAF have already answered this one; they want more F-22s.

So regarding the topic subject, and the developement cost of the F-35 so far, i think that for limited L.O features, futur customers are going to pay a high premium with virtualy NO increase in combat performances in both A2A and A2G over curent 4th generation multi-roles.
 
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BKNO

Banned Member
In the case of Australia, F-22 is NOT the next best thing but the ONLY possible proper option.

F-35 or F/A-18 are <> dual capabilties with a little edge in performances for the S-H and L.O for the F-35.

You dont need Typhoon or Rafale out there, you need F-22 to achieve the same Hi-Lo capabilties for A2G/Air defense than the US.

As for Typhoon be the next best thing, i cant agree knowing what i know but this is another topic...
 
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A

Aussie Digger

Guest
In the case of Australia, F-22 is NOT the next best thing but the ONLY possible proper option.

F-35 or F/A-18 are <> dual capabilties with a little edge in performances for the S-H and L.O for the F-35.

You dont need Typhoon or Rafale out there, you need F-22 to achieve the same Hi-Lo capabilties for A2G/Air defense than the US.

As for Typhoon be the next best thing, i cant agree knowing what i know but this is another topic...
What do you know?

Do you know more than RAAF about our needs WRT, air combat aircraft?

RAAF advised Government that the F-35 was superior. Not LM and especially not BAE or Dassault...
 

BKNO

Banned Member
Aussie Digger What do you know?

Do you know more than RAAF about our needs WRT, air combat aircraft?

RAAF advised Government that the F-35 was superior. Not LM and especially not BAE or Dassault...
EEEEEEEER Actually since AAF is procuring the F/A-18E/F i hardly SEE what could be better than F-22 for the Hi factor no?

My point was CLEAR: F/A 18 E/F and F-22 if possible would be more than enough for Australia why another type once the S-H is in service???

And perhaps you would like to compare F-35 and the S-H capabilties based on manufacturers datas too???
 

swerve

Super Moderator
...
This could be good news for Eurofighter. Japan really wanted the F-22, so if it can't get it hopefully it will go with the best next thing - Typhoon. It would be an auspicious name for its premier fighters, given that the Kamikaze protected Japan back in the 13th century from invasion.....
But the last time the name was used it failed, so perhaps not so auspicious. BTW, I have a kamikaze in the family. My partners fathers oldest brother, dead when her father was a child.
 

JWCook

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
In the case of Australia, F-22 is NOT the next best thing but the ONLY possible proper option.


You dont need Typhoon or Rafale out there, you need F-22 to achieve the same Hi-Lo capabilties for A2G/Air defense than the US.

As for Typhoon be the next best thing, i cant agree knowing what i know but this is another topic...

Interesting view, the F-22 isn't the only proper option.
The cons are
1. The purchase cost is too high
2. Oz cannot afford to run/maintain it in adequate numbers.
3. Unlikely to get the funding for future AtoG mods, due to the F-35.
4. It lacks the AtoG performance of alternatives.
5. Operational sovereignty isn't guaranteed.
6. CAS, your joking right!

Pro's
1. the performance in AtoA is more than adequate.

And I'd love to 'know' what you 'know' re the Typhoon not being second, you can PM me if you wish...

IMHO As for the SH selection, there's obviously some politics being played out both in Government and in the RAAF.

Cheers
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
EEEEEEEER Actually since AAF is procuring the F/A-18E/F i hardly SEE what could be better than F-22 for the Hi factor no?

My point was CLEAR: F/A 18 E/F and F-22 if possible would be more than enough for Australia why another type once the S-H is in service???

And perhaps you would like to compare F-35 and the S-H capabilties based on manufacturers datas too???
As is becoming MORE and MORE obvious, F-22 does not seem to be available for purchase, even IF either political party in Australia wanted too, which is not a given.

Until such time as the aircraft IS shown to be available for sale, what is the point of discussing it's potential role within RAAF? F-35 IS available as is F/A-18E/F, which has already been ordered.

What if's are all well and good, but when the aircraft HAS already been ordered by the incumbent Government and this acquisition IS supported by the Opposition, WHY don't we FOCUS out intellects on what RAAF COULD achieve with it's likely future force structure in these threads?

Whether or not it is THE most capable force structure is a matter that can lead to interesting debate, but it's a matter of theory only...
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
hm,its a little lethargic dont you think??

heres a vid of a really agile aircraft doing its stuff

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYY0UR1ozHc

you know australia should be pining over this not the f22...and would will sell them to you............
The two aircraft featured do have something in common so far as the RAAF is concerned.

The Typhoon would certainly look good at the Avalon Airshow! Good Battle of Britain stuff - "Go faster and higher ... Manoeuvrability ... Speed is groovy..., etc!" It is available but the RAAF prefers a different solution to its NACC so we are unlikely to ever see it with kangaroo roundels.

The Raptor would look good anywhere if you can see it, catch it, turn with it, etc. However, it is unavailable at present and, in addition, the RAAF prefers a different solution to its NACC so we are unlikely to ever see it with kangaroo roundels!

Spot the common factor? :rolleyes:

Cheers
 
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