I think you might be on to something here. Other posts pointed out vulnerability to anti-armor attacks or attacks on joints, servos, etc...However a tank itself has many vulnerable points and critics have been saying the tank was an obsolete tool of war for decades now and the tank still has a well deserved place on the battlefield. Even the U.S. Army seems to have gained a new appreciation for armor after a shift in structure would propose having only two legacy brigades of heavy tanks. After fighting especially in Iraq, the Army seemed to remember why they needed tanks. They can take hit after hit and continue to apply pressure on the enemy.
The points listed before were:
- The joints, because of their complexity cannot be effectively armored. Let’s take a leg for example:
- hip – 3 degrees of freedom
- knee - 2
- Ankle - 3
That’s 8 joints, not counting the foot, about as many as in a tank’s suspension system.
- Each joint on the mech is carrying the entire weight of the mech, in a tank it is about 1/12, and the mech joint will be subject to repetitive impact loads.
- The mech’s joints will have slip rings for power and sensors, which the tank suspension does not. And unlike the tanks suspension system the rotating joints are not hidden behind the road wheels.
- Higher surface to weight ratio means that for a given weight of armor the average thickness will be less, probably less than half.
- Taller and larger silhouette than a tank means it is easier to spot and easier to hit. Consider this – “In WWII is took an average of 18 rounds to kill a tank at 800 yards, during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War the average was 2 rounds at 1200 yards, and by Desert Storm one round at 2400 yards.”
- The weight of the arms will have to come from the weight budgeted for the weapons, leaving the mech underarmed relative to a tank of the same weight.
- When people say servo, they mean an entire limb.
On the open battlefield where there is plenty of room to maneuver your forces I see mechs as being invaluable. The power plant issue would have to be addressed but assuming it is figured out I see mechs as having much greater mobility and a plethora of sensors to give it a see first shoot first capability. Active defenses now being installed on IDF vehicles and considered for U.S. military vehicles would seem a viable counter to anti-vehicle missiles. The greatest drawbacks would seem to be the high profile of a mech and the expensive R&D costs, not to mention having crews for mechs who are technically competent enough to maintain their machines in the field.
In an open battlefield a mech is several times more likely to be spotted, several times easier to hit, and thinner armor make it several times more likely to be knocked out by a hit than a tank.
Speed is proportional to leg length. The faster the mech the taller it is, and all the problems increase proportionally.
And the higher ground pressure severely restricts the places it can go to probably roads and hard packed ground, only.