It is'nt 'extremely hard' to navalize a land based fighter.
Sukhoi did exactly that with Su-27, and voila: a lethal Su-33, the best carrier based interceptor in the world today.
It would have some serious merit to share so much commonality among the nations aircraft.
One might wish to take another look at the Su-27/33 Flanker-D and both how that aircraft is intended to operate in the Russian Navy/Naval Aviation and the design gestation.
AFAIK first flight of the Flanker-D was achieved in 1985, but did not enter service until 1994, some nine years later. Granted the political and economic upheaval that occurred in the Soviet Union and then Russia would certainly have delayed the entry into service, but those events still did not happen until about five years after first flight. Also, it would have taken some design work to adapt the Su-27 design sufficiently for the prototype, which means the program would have started prior to 1985. What I have read suggests that the project started perhaps in the 1982-1983 timeframe. In essence, the program from concept to entry into service took about ten years, which sounds about right to me for such an undertaking. Applying that to modification of the Typhoon for carrier service, if that was started now, then naval Typhoons would likely be entering service in the 2018 timeframe. By coincidence, the F-35 JSF is to enter service on or before that time as well...
The other thing to look at, is that the Flanker-D is designed to operate from a Russian carrier with a ski jump, not a catapult system. The effect this has is to eliminate the stresses a catapult system can put onto an airframe, requiring less reinforcement. OTOH by using a ski jump instead of a catapult for a regular vs. STO/VL jet is that the MTOW is reduced until the MTOW is already very low. Effectively the Flanker-D cannot take off from a Russian carrier with a full warload and fuel, therefore restricting operational range and capabilities.
If the RN & RAF did decide to change to using a navalised Typhoon then both the aircraft and ship would have to be redesigned so that the two can operate together.
With that in mind, it would likely increase the programme costs for both the ships and their aircraft complement, as well as delay the in-service dates for both. Some how I do not imagine that is something that appeals to the MoD.
-Cheers