Amphibious ships and air power

Supe

New Member
The all in one solution that the JSF is presented as seems a bit dubious.... at least to me.
 

cherry

Banned Member
I would love to see some F22 in the mix but realise that the cost is currently considered too high.
I definately think that the JSF will be a great aircraft for the things it was solely developed to do such as close in support, battlefield interdiction etc. but it is a huge risk to field only one type of platform in an airforce, and the JSF will only be used at its full potential if it is part of a combined arms team air force style, mixed with another platform type that is a top tier A2A superior fighter. This must be something along the lines of the F/A-22, Typhoon, or an evolved F-15. Only a small number of A2A platforms are needed with the JSF supplementing them. Only a mixture of aircraft types will see a true multirole airforce with a true capability edge over our neighbours and adversaries. I have a feeling that the Government and Airforce will realise this and a mix will be bought, perhaps with lesser platform numbers.
 

cherry

Banned Member
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][/font]




GOVERNMENT APPROVES FIRST STAGE OF

AMPHIB SHIPS PROJECT


The Federal Government has approved the first stage of the $2 billion Amphibious Ships project which will provide Navy with a world class capability to deploy land forces on operations.

Defence Minister Robert Hill said the project will provide Navy with two new amphibious ships to be used on operations such as combat operations, regional disaster relief, humanitarian aid, peacekeeping and peace monitoring, and assistance to policing or military operations.

Australian shipbuilders will be invited to tender for either or both of two designs:

  • the Spanish Navantia ship at approximately 27,000 tonne;


  • the French Armaris Mistral ship with additional troop carrying capability at approximately 22,000 tonne.
"Each ship will preferably have the ability to transport up to 1000 personnel, have six helicopter landing spots and provision for a mix of troop lift and armed reconnaissance helicopters. It will also be able to transport up to 150 vehicles including the new M1A1 Abrams tanks and armored vehicles," Senator Hill said.

"Each ship will also be equipped with medical facilities, including two operating theatres and a hospital ward."

A Request for Tender will be released to the Australian shipbuilding industry in the second quarter of 2006.

Senator Hill said the ship builder would be determined once a thorough financial and technical comparison was made between Australian bids and overseas build options.

"The Government’s preference is to see the ships built in Australia, however Australian industry will need to demonstrate it can deliver the project at a competitive price," Senator Hill said.

The Government has given first pass approval to the project and committed $29.8 million towards the Design Development Phase of the project.

This will enable NAVANTIA and ARMARIS to now work on defining the requirements for the ships incorporating necessary Australian environmental, safety and technical requirements.

The tender documentation will allow bidders to:

  • Form teaming arrangements;
  • Submit fixed price bids;
  • Provide innovative solutions to improve price and schedule, and;
  • Bid through life support solutions.
"A lot of work has been done on assessing the two ships and also the capability of ship builders. Both ships are very capable and will be a quantum leap over our current capability," Senator Hill said.

"The Spanish ship would have a greater carrying capacity but construction of the first Spanish ship has only just started. In comparison, the French ship has slightly less carrying capacity but has been constructed and is undertaking its final tests with the French Navy."

For an Australian build, the contract would be awarded in early 2007 with the in-service date for the first ship being 2012.



Media Note: Still images are availabe from
www.defence.gov.au/media/download. Vision will be fed to the networks at Parliament House.

postamble();

According to an article I read in the April edition of "Australian Defence Magazine", the second pass approval from government and approval of the preferred designer will be announced in October/November this year. The contract signature with the designer will be in December 2005 or early January 2006. The preferred ship builder will be announced in August/September 2006.
According to this media release from Senator Hill, it indicates that the schedule for this project is already a few months behind. First pass approval was supposed to happen in May/June this year. But at least it's a start.
 

Cootamundra

New Member
I hope the Spanish Navantia ship makes it through the selection process and gets the gurnsey. I think now that we are going down this path we should make sure we have exactly what we need. One would think the slightly larger option would make the most sense.

By the way, if you go to the images the Navantia designed ship looks like it is complete (and sailing), however, that is not what the press clip says. Does anyone know if it is finished?
Coota
 

cherry

Banned Member
Whatever number or mix of F-35 we end up with, one excellent thing that might come of the purchase is that it may compel ADF to purchase the small diameter bomb, HARM missile and JSOW, all of which will be available on the F-35.
 

pepsi

New Member
I'd like to see the Navantia design, with some STOVL or VTOL F-35s on it

As far as specs go, does anyone know which of the two potentials designs is best for the RAN, or will it be a case of the government deciding by which is most profitable or less costly or something?
 

cherry

Banned Member
Virtually every article I have read in the defence magazines I subscribe to have hinted that the Spanish ship is the best suited for Australia's needs, simply because of the fact that it is a larger ship. There are other reasons for this but the bigger it is, the more things you can store in it and do with it. I think if the government are spending $2B on this project, they will buy something that is very advanced with a lot of capabilities, and most likely fitted with everything it needs, rather than fitted for but not with. The biggest thing you may see with the cost factor is a possible decision to build the ships overseas rather than in Australia. This is because our shipyards and companies may not be able to be competitive cost wise, or have the capabilities to build these ships as well as 3 AWDs. I am tipping the LHDs will be operating F-35 STOVL!;)
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Iagree with the above comments, I think the Navantia design will be chosen and we'll see F-35B's operating from them. As to someone's earlier question about who would operate said F-35B's. I'm almost certain they'd be operated by the RAAF.

They won't ONLY be used from the "mini carriers" and possibly won't be used often from them at all. I'd say that any RAAF use of F-35B's from RAN amphib ships would be kept at a minimum unless workups were being conducted for a planned deployment.

The Government doesn't want to be seen as supporting "aircraft carriers" IMHO because they are seen by some as objects soley for "power projection" and have become something of a "political issue" over the years. A capability to use said ships for this task however would probably be seen as politically acceptable.

If the F-35B's were marketed on the basis of their "rough field" or forward operating base ability, as well as their "potential" Naval applications if necessary, then again they may be politically acceptable...

I doubt the RAN would care who operated the F-35B's either provided they could be used off RAN ships, they'd still provide air cover for the RAN which it has greatly lacked since HMAS Melbourne was paid off and the RAN would be happy about that I think...
 

Supe

New Member
I thought this article was appropriate to this topic:


Rules to bend for navy contract
Patrick Walters, National security editor
August 11, 2005

THE Howard Government is preparing to relax competition guidelines to boost the chances of an Australian company winning a contract to build two 25,000-tonne amphibious ships for the navy. The changes, expected to be announced within days, come after a strong lobbying campaign by the Australian defence industry, which argues it has been hamstrung by defence bureaucrats in their attempt to produce competitive bids for the $2billion project. The new guidelines are expected to allow Australian shipbuilders more flexibility to team up with the two preferred designers from France and Spain, and greater freedom to team with partners at home and abroad.

Defence Minister Robert Hill warned Australia's shipbuilders last week that the Government already had good prices from French and Spanish shipbuilders and that it would not pay an excessive premium for local construction. While the Government's preference was to build in Australia, the ships could not be built "at any price", he said.

Cont.... (click URL)

The Australian
Just wondering if there is truth to the suggestion that the process is far too rigid.... I'd like to see the ships built here, sans the 30% premium of course.
 

cherry

Banned Member
With the arrival of 2 amphib ships and 3 AWD over the next decade, what are some of the possible names for these vessels? Will the new AWD take the names of the old Perth class ships? I think HMAS Australia would be a great name for the lead amphib ship.:)
 

seantheaussie

New Member
cherry said:
With the arrival of 2 amphib ships and 3 AWD over the next decade, what are some of the possible names for these vessels? Will the new AWD take the names of the old Perth class ships? I think HMAS Australia would be a great name for the lead amphib ship.:)
I seem to remember in a world war two powers refused to name a ship after their country as they didn't want their country sunk. I've got to say this makes sense to me
 

alexsa

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #53
On 20th. May, Navantia has started the construction of the Strategic Projection Ship (LHD), in the Ferrol-Fene shipyard. The ship, the biggest of the Spanish Navy will be launched in November 2007 and will be commissioned in December 2008.

The ship missions are to allow the strategic projection of Marines and ARMY forces with respect to their own action roles and to serve as eventual aircraft carrier to support aviation embarked forces, as well as humanitarian missions. These missions require a multipurpose ship, the vessel should be able to operate in the above-mentioned missions but not necessarily in a simultaneous mode.

The ship is a mono hull type with the superstructure at starboard side, built in steel, and shall include the spaces needed to transport personnel and materials.


The vessel has a dock located aft and forward from that, the heavy vehicles and/or cargo garage are arranged. The main accommodation deck (damage control deck) is located above the dock and the heavy vehicles and/or cargo garage and it includes cabins, toilets, medical spaces, galley and pantries, offices, mess rooms and recreation rooms. The hangar for aircrafts (airplanes and helicopters) is located aft above the main accommodation deck, and forward from that is arranged the light vehicles and/or cargo garage.

The ship has accommodation capacity for 243 people of Ship¿s Crew, 103 people of General Staff, 172 people of Flight Embarked Unit, 23 pepople of Naval Landing Group, and 902 people of Embarked Forces (20% of space by categories for lodgings and specific sanitary services will reserve at least to female personnel).
Main Dimensions

The Strategic Transport Ship has the following main particulars:

  • Length Overall 230,82 m


  • Length Between Perpendiculars 205,70 m


  • Moulded Beam 32,00 m


  • Beam Waterline 29,50 m


  • Depth to Flight Deck 27,50 m


  • Depth to Damage Control Deck 17,00 m


  • Medium Draft at Full Load Displacement including FGM 7,08 m


  • Full Load Displacement including FGM 27.500 t
http://www.navantia.es/cgi-bin/run.dll/extranet/jsp/programa.do

Quote from Navantia press release 23rd of May (so a bit old) however it is interesting to note they state the vessel is to eventually serve as aircraft carrier to support aviation embarked forces.
 

Supe

New Member
Looking at the Amaris ship, it strikes me as rather stubby looking (and high). I recall some mention of a 20 metre plug being inserted to lengthen the ship... Anyone know more?
 

cherry

Banned Member
Yes you are right. Apparently Armaris have been asked to provide detailed information relating to three variants of its Mistral design: the military off-the-shelf design which is currently in production; a modified design providing for increased troop capacity; and an option based on the original extended Mistral design. I believe the extended design is around 30m longer, bringing it to around the same length as the Spanish design.


If we are to purchase the F-35B variant to operate from our amphib ships on a part time basis, and we operate Tiger attack helos on a part time basis, and we operate 6 MRH-90s on a part time basis.....will the new ships have any helos on a permanent basis, and what sort are these likely to be? I know this is a difficult question considering we don't know (and neither does ADF) what AIR9000 will bring.
 

alexsa

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #56
cherry said:
Yes you are right. Apparently Armaris have been asked to provide detailed information relating to three variants of its Mistral design: the military off-the-shelf design which is currently in production; a modified design providing for increased troop capacity; and an option based on the original extended Mistral design. I believe the extended design is around 30m longer, bringing it to around the same length as the Spanish design.


If we are to purchase the F-35B variant to operate from our amphib ships on a part time basis, and we operate Tiger attack helos on a part time basis, and we operate 6 MRH-90s on a part time basis.....will the new ships have any helos on a permanent basis, and what sort are these likely to be? I know this is a difficult question considering we don't know (and neither does ADF) what AIR9000 will bring.
Considering the extra money committed to marinising the MRH-90 you can bet these helos will the main troop carrier embarked on such a platform. Similarly the RAN would be likley embark Seakings (in the utility role), or their replacement, on these vessels noting these are currently carried on the LPAs. It is also worth considering that when (or if) the Seaprite becomes operational there will be 16 Seahawks for 4 FFGs. That leaves a few spare.
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
I'd say these ships would probably have a Sea Hawk or 2 asigned to it permanently. They would be a very big (and highly valued) target for any "enemy" sub forces and the RAN would want these ships to have some capability to protect themselves, plus the Sea Hawks provide vertrep functions, utility/transport tasks and limited anti-surface warfare capabilities.

On top of this the AWD's will need some helo's too when they arrive too. This is almost guaranteed to be a Sea Hawk, unless AIR 9000 decides to replace the ASW helo's, but I seriously doubt that will happen in time...
 

Supe

New Member
Does anyone know if the ships will have 'armoured' portions to protect vital ship areas/personnel ? As AD mentioned, they make for a nice juicy target. You'd want to ensure high degree of survivability for such a ship. I reckon the LHD's would make great flag ships, provided all the communications gear is up to it.

Any hints on whether the ships will be defended with RAM?
 
A

Aussie Digger

Guest
Supe said:
Does anyone know if the ships will have 'armoured' portions to protect vital ship areas/personnel ? As AD mentioned, they make for a nice juicy target. You'd want to ensure high degree of survivability for such a ship. I reckon the LHD's would make great flag ships, provided all the communications gear is up to it.

Any hints on whether the ships will be defended with RAM?
Do you mean "Radar absorbent material" or "rolling airframe missile"? I'd expect the LPD's would be fitted out with armoured sections, bulkheads etc to improve survivability. There are several reports at the RAN Seapower Centre website that detail (without too many specifics) armour usage upon current RAN Warships. I recall reading one not too long back so they should still be there.

The LPD's will replace Tobruk and then either Kanimbla or Manoora, (not sure if it's been decided upon yet) so I don't think there's any doubt whatsoever that their comms fitouts won't be amongst the most extensive ever fitted in a RAN vessel. Kanimbla and Manoora have both had extensive comms upgrades since coming into service and are used as mobile HQ command centres on ops, something the RAN didn't have previously, it's not a capability they would be prepared to lose I'm sure...
 

Supe

New Member
I am referring to Rolling Airframe Missile with Phalanx type CIWS complementing them. The Americans have them on the Tarawa and Wasp class LHD's.
 
Top