New Indian Air Force Fighter competition

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Don't forget the new front fuselage that the Block II SH has to accomodate the AESA radar system also.

The way I see things presently, the differences between SH and Typhoon are primarily:

Typhoon - slightly better BVR fighter.

SH: Better multi-role fighter. certainly at present and likely to continue with the planned and in-development Block III variant.

Both aircraft share a similar range and payload.

Both aircraft use virtually the same A2A weapons.

The Typhoon has arguably better aerodynamic performance.

SH has an arguably better RCS, avionics/sensor system, plus the benefit of a fully integrated weapon system. Typhoon has a number of years to go to achieve this

As always it's a horses for courses issue which aircraft is "better" and as I suggested earlier, it's rare that technical excellence is the ove riding factor in defence acquisition anyway. Getting back to the thread topic,

India is most likely to go with the platform that offers the best industrial package as there is little overall difference in capability that I can see...
I think you've summed up the arguments well AD.

As you say, 'Horses for courses'. Consequently, as both seem to have some advantages and disadvantages it will come down to which one (if it comes down to a competition between these two) has the specific characteristics that best meet India's needs and which manufacturer can offer the best overall package.

BTW. thanks Thumper for the Aviation Week link, which Had a lot of interesting and up to date information about the SH.

Cheers
 

Thumper

Banned Member
so, basically you listed a bunch of technology that SH piggy-banked off other fighters
Actually much of this technology flew for the first time on the SH.

Rather than actually making a case that SH is a great platform, you ended up showing that by putting latest technology on an old fighter, you can make it a really effective fighter.
The facts do not support that conclusion. In fact it is a combination of the new airframe, new engines, and new fire control/defensive countermeasures (none of which the legacy hornet posses) that make the Rhino a great 4.5 gen AC that is in fact one of the newest designs in production today.

As for stuff like reduced RCS measure, current generation avionics and improved AAM, do you really think the Eurocanards are missing that?
In most cases either they have much less of it, they do not have it, use an older less capable version, are still developing it.

so you are basically disregarding the importance of greater supersonic flight performance?
No what I am saying is that if your opponent sees you first and takes the first shot chances are you are dead and all the speed and manueverability in the world will not help. Fact is the Rhino is fast enough and is in fact pretty much the most manueverable ac in production. This is especially true at low speed.

Also, btw, cut with those lol type of smilies, that's really disrespectful.
http://www.defencetalk.com/forums/images/smilies/confused.gif
:confused:
Lighten up or dont bother to respond. I feel your inaccurate conclusions and the general tone of your post is disrepectful.

it has been setup to be independant of outside influence.
By whom I wonder?

Typhoon - slightly better BVR fighter.
How so? Equal (sometimes) weapons (same model slammer), SH better radar and FCS. I would more likely tend to agree close in but not beyond visual range.

India is most likely to go with the platform that offers the best industrial package as there is little overall difference in capability that I can see...
On top of it's superiority in the A2A area the SH is fully carrier capable, is clearly a superior attack package, can act as a tanker, and can be modified for EW. The only reason why India will not buy it is the sanctions red herring and the fact that their support infrastructure screams Russian.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Well..... me for one! ;-), feel free to ask questions

Cheers
Good one! I'm starting to find it never pays to take people's opinions lightly in this forum, especially when they are members of the blue group.

Thanks the comment about the independence of the link - another excellent source of information, the second good aviation one I've learned about today. Hmm... That's one each from Falstaff and Thumper! ;)

Cheers
 

Falstaff

New Member
Well summoned, AD. Thanks for that. I rellay hope that the RFP will be issued soon and we'll be able to see some preferences.

Good work, JWCook. I really enjoyed reading this website.

Thumper, discussing with you is like riding through the bible belt with a pink beetle.

Falstaf try to read what is being said. From your replies it is obvious that you often do not. Just a couple of nuggets:

Quote:
Different more powerful engines.
4 feet longer
2 additional weapons stations per wing
Extensive use of RAM and other LO design techniques
33% more fuel
25% larger wing

If that is not different airframe then I don't know what is.
Now if you'd be so kind and read my posting you'd notice I didn't say it wasn't a different airframe, I said it shares the same aerodynamic layout, which even you can't deny.

Next time try quoting
http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/gener...hannel=defense
To see what is being said by people in the know.
Well hello Mr. navy-spokesman. Thank you for the link, interesting read indeed. It shows me what is said by people who chose the SH and have to live with it.

Fact is the Rhino is fast enough and is in fact pretty much the most manueverable ac in production. This is especially true at low speed.
Would you be so kind and prove this in any way? Give some sources or anything? It's not exactly that the SH is widely recognised as the hottest dogfighter around.
The only time I heard this before was from a navy pilot at the 2001 paris air show and he isn't supposed to say anything else, is he?

Apart from this discussion it seems to me the Typhoon and the SH represent two different kinds of approaches:
Start with an airframe with weaker performance and aerodynamic flaws* but state of the art avionics and then evolve the airframe.
Or
Start with an superb airframe and then mess it up by applying not yet developed electronics and then evolve the elctronic gadgets.
:confused:

*
The General Accounting Office, watchdog of the US Congress, has at any rate never felt any inhibitions in its criticism of the programme in all its test reports. Although many problems such as the ìwing dropî (unpredictable dipping of the wing at intermediate angles of attack) were fixed during the tests, according to the GAO the pilots were unimpressed by the aircraft during field trials. The performance requirements were of course achieved, but all in all the operational effectiveness of the E/F was essentially the same as for the F/A-18C.
Remarks:
Some rules here how not to make a convincing argument:
1. Leave out the topics you don't have an answer for
2. Discredit the other guy buy saying he doesn't do enough research
3. Discredit the other guy's sources
4. Claim several times you know everything and most important:
5. Subtly make the other guy think that you somehow have secret knowledge and that you are somehow involved
6. Don't ever quote sources because then the other guy might want to look it all up
;) Am I doing alright?
 
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A

Aussie Digger

Guest
How so? Equal (sometimes) weapons (same model slammer), SH better radar and FCS. I would more likely tend to agree close in but not beyond visual range.


On top of it's superiority in the A2A area the SH is fully carrier capable, is clearly a superior attack package, can act as a tanker, and can be modified for EW. The only reason why India will not buy it is the sanctions red herring and the fact that their support infrastructure screams Russian.
Except for their Jaguar and Mirage fighters of course, a considerable portion of their force...

As you said weapons are virtually equal, but this will not be the case once Meteor is introduced. The US, apart from perhaps the F-22A will need to introduce a significantly upgraded AMRAAM variant to continue to compete in this arena at the "leading edge".

The "C" variants will of course remain capable weapons, but the planned "D" variant will be required as an absolute minimum I should think.

The only significant advantage the SH has over the Typhoon in the BVR role is the APG-79 AESA radar system. The performance of the Typhoon as I opined earlier is probably superior to that of the SH, and this extends to BVR combat just as it does with WVR combat. It might not be quite as decisive an advantage, but it surely doesn't hurt.

I probably should have said "interceptor" rather than BVR fighter, as that was my intent...
 

Thumper

Banned Member
Well..... me for one! , feel free to ask questions
Who funds the website? Why isn't there an "about us" link. Frankly it looks like a site for Eurofighter cheerleaders. Not much dissent/discussion.

It's not exactly that the SH is widely recognised as the hottest dogfighter around.
So how come it's the only AC to have recorded (albeit under unusual circumstances) a "kill" on the Raptor at close range?

It shows me what is said by people who chose the SH and have to live with it.
Yeah and now after extensive operational combat experience they want to buy even more of them.

I said it shares the same aerodynamic layout, which even you can't deny.
Yup, twin tails, swept wings two engines. Same as about a dozen other AC. So what was your point?

Thumper, discussing with you is like riding through the bible belt with a pink beetle.
Well Falstaf I could say that discussing this with you is like having a discussion with a rock but I won't stoop to your level, instead I will reply- My Grandma always drove her pink beetle to church on Sundays.

but the planned "D" variant will be required as an absolute minimum I should think.
Agree and planned to be in the fleet by 2010. Unlike many trench options on the tiffy AMRAAM D is funded.

The only significant advantage the SH has over the Typhoon in the BVR role is the APG-79 AESA radar system.
Very significant. Dont forget to add likely better overall RCS and you have a system that see first and shoots first.

and this extends to BVR combat just as it does with WVR combat.
BVR see above. WVR, helmet mounted sight ASRAAM/AIM9-x, its generally a tossup but SH has better low speed handling and pointing ability.

I probably should have said "interceptor" rather than BVR fighter, as that was my intent
Yes Tiffy with Meteor or AMRAMM D it makes a fine interceptor. It still would not be what I would base my airforce on. Hell I would even argue the Rafael is better for that role since it can be used at sea.
 

jaffo4011

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #88
all in all,and in fact despite of,thumpers ever more desperate crys in favour of the 'super' hornet(which i actually admire in terms of his loyalty to his countrys purchase of f18's)this has been an excellent discussion which i have really enjoyed with some brilliant insight contributed by all.

my overall conclusions havent changed a great deal however.the iaf will purchase the best and most capable fighter for both now and in the future(30yrs +) and the cost will be relatively unimportant in comparison to the performance of the aircraft,particularly in the air to air role.in my view the f18 offers an insufficient improvement in performance over pakistans f16's and there is a serious clash of interests with both airforces purchasing and flying us aircraft.the us state dept cannot be on both countries side in the event of a conflict and someone will end up with no support or spares for their planes!

i also dont believe that the indians want another russian aircraft at this time.they could already of obtained new aircraft at a good price from the russians without this tendering process.i think they definetly want a split fleet......and that leaves the rafale,typhoon with the gripen as an outside bet.......right?
 

Thumper

Banned Member
As with most things in life you run in to people who either do "get it" or "don't". This also holds true for fighter AC. This post if for Jaffo and all the others who don't "get it".

Thirty years ago the US had the technology to have fielded a Mach 3 AC with thrust vectoring that would outperform anything in the sky by a wide margin. They did not pursue it and built the Eagle instead which was a compromise between the avionics/weapons system people who said there is much more to air combat than turns and burns and the fighter mafia that said numbers and raw performance is what counts. Now here we are 30 years later. The US has not lost that capability (just look at what the Raptor can do), but they instead decided with both the JSF and Superhornet to save the money and invest it in that which over 40 years of real life combat experience has proven - it is the weapon system and training and not the performance of the fighter which determines the outcome of the vast majority of dogfights.

The Indians may or may not buy the Rhino, but you can bet that there is going to be many more airforces/Navies that do. While politics and the red herring of sanctions may come in to play with the Indians, there are other airforces that do understand that air combat in the 21st century is about far more than just turns and burns.

Sure the less you have of better FCS, better EW, better LO, better net awareness, better weapons then you need performance. But if you have all of the above then Mach 1.8 and mediocre acceleration is good enough many more times than not.
 

Falstaff

New Member
I'm so glad that at least you are in possesion of the truth. But please, master, enlighten us, give us sources for your claim and we shall be silent forever.
 

jaffo4011

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #91
of course if you can have the burns and turns as well (typhoon, rafale)and similar or better avionics/weapons then why settle for second best in the form of the f18??
 

kams

New Member
When this thread started I thought, 'Oh no, not another MRCA thread'., but it turned out alright, some really thought provoking arguements. Thanks. :)

F/S-18 E/F is a very strong contender for IAF order (despite what you normally read about sanctions, cost, infrastructure). IAF is in no mood to sink $ 6-10 billion in Mig 35. They have significant servicibility problem with Migs (even now, with Mig-29 and Mig-21 Bis, contrary to popular belief that problem was only during Soviet Union break up). In fact a Squadron leader was awarded Vayu Sena medal for bringing the servicibility level of his Mig-21 bis squadron to 70%.. Many Base Repair shops have started manufacturing critical spares to over come supply problem.

IAF pilots have evaluated F/A-18E (preliminary evaluations) and looks like they love the bird. Even though setting up new infrastructure/logistics base (even for weapons, all IAF weapons are Russian/French origin) indications are IAF doesn't mind it.

Having said all this, Arms deals are rarely decided on Technical issues alone, but are extention of Foreign Policy, so any thing may happen.
 

Falstaff

New Member
Having said all this, Arms deals are rarely decided on Technical issues alone, but are extention of Foreign Policy, so any thing may happen.
True. That's why I said in a previous posting it will be very interesting to see what the contenders will offer to sweeten the contract. Offsets, technology transfer, production lines, weapon packages, political gifts. Gentlemen, start your engines!

The good thing is, India isn't bound that much to a single partner as there are strong ties to the russians and europeans as well as warming indo-us relations. And the indian people are proud enough to not let too much pressure be put upon them.
 

Thumper

Banned Member
I'm so glad that at least you are in possesion of the truth. But please, master, enlighten us, give us sources for your claim and we shall be silent forever.
F-106 Mach 2.3 57K ceiling climb rate 30k/min In Production 1959
F4 Mach 2.5 world altitude record until 1975 98,500 feet In Production 1960
SR-71 Mach 3.3 90K ceiling In Production 1964
F-104 .........

Those are only production AC. I neglect to mentionm all the technology that enables this that was learned from the YB-70, X-15, space shuttel, etc. If the US wanted to build a Mach 30 fighter it could have done so a long time ago. Oh did I mention vectored thrust and canards being put on F-16s and F-15s in the 70s and 80s.

Use Google Falstaf for the above info then if you cannot be forever silent at least post something intelligent.

of course if you can have the burns and turns as well (typhoon, rafale)and similar or better avionics/weapons then why settle for second best in the form of the f18??
One word AESA. Do some research on it Jaffo and then get back to me. Fact is neither Eurocanard has all of the toys or as effective the toys as the SH. They arent even netcentric because there is no net for them to plug in to. Just imagine you are flying your brand new F/A-18 in the Indian Ocean on patrol for some bad guys (Chinese, Pakistan, whatever) and those bad guys happen to be on our shit list too. You use your datalink and you get not only th information from your fellow squadron mates sensors but the entire grid. Satalite data, sub contacts, AWACs contacts, everything. Did the light bulb go on in your head yet?
 

jaffo4011

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #95
errrrrr...plink!..... our last generation fighter,the panavia tornado f3(similar era to the elderly f18) has had that kind of datalink input for several years now.it enabled it to stay competitive with more modern fighter aircraft whilst being somewhat slower and less manoeverable..(ring any bells yet?)
 

Falstaff

New Member
F-106 Mach 2.3 57K ceiling climb rate 30k/min In Production 1959
F4 Mach 2.5 world altitude record until 1975 98,500 feet In Production 1960
SR-71 Mach 3.3 90K ceiling In Production 1964
F-104 .........

Those are only production AC. I neglect to mentionm all the technology that enables this that was learned from the YB-70, X-15, space shuttel, etc. If the US wanted to build a Mach 30 fighter it could have done so a long time ago. Oh did I mention vectored thrust and canards being put on F-16s and F-15s in the 70s and 80s.

Use Google Falstaf for the above info then if you cannot be forever silent at least post something intelligent.
Well, I won't have to as my bookshelf bursts from information about these programs. And I wasn't talking about your stupid we-could-have-built-this-and-that argument (btw, please do some research about european fighter development, e.g. the Lightning and others), but your still unproven SH performance claims. Please, I am really curious about it. Perhaps then we can get back to topic?

And I truely hope your continously wrong spelling of my nick is a sign of disrespect towards me, not towards Shakespeare. In that case I'd be really pissed.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
...
One word AESA. Do some research on it Jaffo and then get back to me. Fact is neither Eurocanard has all of the toys or as effective the toys as the SH. They arent even netcentric because there is no net for them to plug in to. Just imagine you are flying your brand new F/A-18 in the Indian Ocean on patrol for some bad guys (Chinese, Pakistan, whatever) and those bad guys happen to be on our shit list too. You use your datalink and you get not only th information from your fellow squadron mates sensors but the entire grid. Satalite data, sub contacts, AWACs contacts, everything. Did the light bulb go on in your head yet?
Oh dear. The F-18E is now getting AESA. It is currently in OPEVAL. Yes, that's ahead of Typhoon & Rafale, whose AESA radars are still in development (flying, but not ready for production yet), but you appear to be implying that the F-18E has had AESA from the start, & that none of the European fighters will ever get it. Not so.

BTW, what's a "satalite"?

As for this net: is that like the integrated system the Swedes had up & running in the 1960s, & have kept upgrading ever since? You know, the one that enables Gripens to fire missiles at aircraft that aren't registering on any of their sensors, because the target's been handed off to them by another sensor. Maybe one of their mates, maybe an Erieye, maybe a ground sensor. Something like that? Or like the MIDS thingy Typhoon links into? Can't remember what the French call their version.
 

Thumper

Banned Member
It is currently in OPEVAL. Yes, that's ahead of Typhoon & Rafale, whose AESA radars are still in development (flying, but not ready for production yet), but you appear to be implying that the F-18E has had AESA from the start, & that none of the European fighters will ever get it.
I implied nor said no such thing please do not put words in my mouth. APG-79 is in full production. There is plans and funding to equip the entire fleet of SHs with the radar, new builds as well as retrofits.

Boeing delivered the first APG-79 equiped SH to the Navy in April 06. Opeval ended in Dec 06. As of Jan 07 there are 28 AC in the fleet with the radar.

These planes are flying missions everyday.

http://mae.pennnet.com/Articles/Article_Display.cfm?ARTICLE_ID=231112&p=32
http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,103141,00.html
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/04/new-apg79-aesa-radars-for-super-hornets/index.php
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG-65,_APG-73,_and_APG-79_radars

AMSAR may or may not be fully funded. Also it will first be fielded in another 5 years at the earliest.

http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com...trialed-on-uks-gr4-tornados-by-2007/index.php

Do you really think the SH of 2011 will be the same as that as the one now? In 2011-2012 the AMSAR MAY be in the stage of development that the SHs radar is now.

Heres the kicker. AESA radars are not all that hard to build. The difficulty has been in making them strong enough, robust enough and small enough to fit into a fighter's nose. Today only the US has been able to mass produce the special Gallium Arsenide chips that are the key to AESA radar Time will tell if and when others will be able to do so in a cost effective manner.

BTW, what's a "satalite"?
Code for idiots like you who try to make an issue out of something so trivial.

As for this net: is that like the integrated system the Swedes had up & running in the 1960s, & have kept upgrading ever since? You know, the one that enables Gripens to fire missiles at aircraft that aren't registering on any of their sensors, because the target's been handed off to them by another sensor. Maybe one of their mates, maybe an Erieye, maybe a ground sensor. Something like that?
Maybe. But then again thats not link I was talking about I was talking bout the targeting and tracking information you get by satelites, ships, submarines or other US or allied forces in the Indian Ocean. Do you really think that Swedish netthingy will be able to do that?

but your still unproven SH performance claims.
How do you post a picture here? One HUD shot is worth 1000 words.

our last generation fighter,the panavia tornado f3(similar era to the elderly f18) has had that kind of datalink input for several years now
Not a datalink for your squadron mates targeting queus, but one that works for the entire military machine. Big difference.
 
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Waylander

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
The problem is ONE HUD shot.
One thing is not a statistic.

How many WVR tests have been flown by Gripens, Rafales and EFs against F-22s?

And now I'm out again and let the pros perform this interesting discussion.
 

Thumper

Banned Member
The problem is ONE HUD shot.
It was actually several and beleive what you want I ws not going to mention the "victim" was a Raptor since the actual circumstances that it happened where pretty unrealistic. What I wanted to point out was the speed and angle of attack that the SH.

The days of the hot rod fighter jet are over. If they where not then UCAVs would be built that could withstand 20gs instead of stealth fighters.
 
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