The Russian-Ukrainian War Thread

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
On longevity of wars and negotiations:

Some wars are short. Some aren't. The war in Ukraine is just one instance of a much larger, longer conflict that started before anyone here was born and unlikely to end when the fighting in Ukraine stops.
Wars are also usually initiated by one or more parties, rarely by accident. Therefore for their end to last, they must be decisive.
What does it mean for Russia to be decisive? I do not know. They want the entirety of Ukraine but I assume their ambitions are larger.
What does it mean for Ukraine to be decisive? Is it to simply end the war? No.
Is it to crush Russia's military so hard it will take many years to restore? Many might believe so, but I don't.
Or perhaps to negotiate a freeze and have NATO deploy massive forces as peacekeepers? Been there done that, I know it doesn't work.

One theory is that for a war to be decisive in the absence of objectives, one must either become inherently stronger, or the other become inherently weaker. Becoming inherently stronger is something difficult to quantify.
I'll use Israel as an example. In the Yom Kippur War on 1973 it became inherently stronger by obtaining the US as an ally. Such disparity of wealth and power meant that even as US power declines, it's still an immensely powerful ally. But did the Arabs become inherently weaker in the wars before that? No, and the result is clear - they attacked again and again.
But Syria in 2025 is an example of an adversary soon to become inherently weaker, by forcing its division into multiple autonomous regions so that there will not be a single unified mass called Syria that could pose a threat to Israel or other neighbors in the forseeable future.

Does building a defense industry or ruining the adversary's a method of obtaining inherent advantage? No. Because as soon as war ends, defense industries are dismantled, while a productive people can restore theirs.


Negotiations themselves, even if successful, rarely decide the conflict. And as I said, in the absence of decisive victory, another war is soon to come. Example: Minsk agreements. They ultimately failed not because Russia is unreliable, but because the west considered it an end rather than a pause. It cannot end without decisive action which as of 2025, never came.

Also, negotiations are typically intertwined in the war itself. The progress on the ground is itself much of the negotiations work. It creates the leverage. Other forms of leverage can be political, economical etc, but the reality on the ground is the most effective.
In the context of Ukraine, there is simply nothing really to negotiate with. Realistically both sides would much prefer to have some clear edge, just to make negotiations possible. Europe's neglect of its defense means any security guarantees provided by it are likely void, and so Ukraine's leverage vastly decreases. The US pushes a policy of strengthening Europe and making it more independent by threatening to leave it, so that lowers the US's leverage and in turn once again Ukraine's.
This not so good position means that even if the negotiations were real, which IMO they're not (but a facade), then prospects of success are practically none.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
On a more directly relevant note, a Ukrainian counter-attack is developing in northern Toretsk. There's still quite a bit of fog of war about it but they seem to be trying to slice off the northern neighborhood known as Zabalka. It remains to be seen how this plays out but it's clear that Russian command made a crucial error in not taking the last couple of refuse mounds north of the town. Technically they're beyond city limits, allowing Russia to claim the city as taken accurately, but leaving a problem that Ukraine is now exploiting. I'll try to do an update in the next couple of days and cover this in more detail.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
It was not just about the convoys but also the destruction of the Nazi industrial base by bombers flying in from England certainly there was co-operation in the allied plans in their operations
They didn't destroy Germany's industrial base. They inflicted immense damage on it, & forced Germany to divert immense resources to defending the Reich from air attack: thousands of night fighters, thousands of day fighters, tens of thousands of AA guns, radars & searchlights galore . . . A million men were manning Germany's air defences in 1944. They also caused the dispersal of factories, at great cost, to make them harder to bomb - & that caused its own problems when the Allies attacked transport links, leading to masses of incomplete weapons scattered across Germany.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
They didn't destroy Germany's industrial base. They inflicted immense damage on it, & forced Germany to divert immense resources to defending the Reich from air attack: thousands of night fighters, thousands of day fighters, tens of thousands of AA guns, radars & searchlights galore . . . A million men were manning Germany's air defences in 1944. They also caused the dispersal of factories, at great cost, to make them harder to bomb - & that caused its own problems when the Allies attacked transport links, leading to masses of incomplete weapons scattered across Germany.
Sort of similar to how Russia drone strikes forced Ukraine to put manpower into drone-defence teams with HMGs and AAA. Germany was of course more vulnerable since they didn't have "neutral" countries providing them aid.
 

Fredled

Active Member
Feanor said:
On a more directly relevant note, a Ukrainian counter-attack is developing in northern Toretsk. There's still quite a bit of fog of war about it
According to Heinrich Torsten and Canal13, Ukrainians have retaken part of Udachne and Kotlyne in the south west of Pokrovsk, still operate inside Toresk (not only in the outskirt), stay firm in Kursk and made a small counter attack near Kupiansk.
Canal13 is Ukraine porpaganda but their maps are more or less accurate.

This doesn't mean that Russians are not advancing elsewhere. They still do.

Another bad news for Ukraine:
Russian missile strike killed dozens of soldiers and left scores wounded at a military training ground in Ukraine’s Dnipropetrovsk region

___________________

Feanor said:
This is a ridiculous position. It makes negotiating an end to wars generally almost impossible.
Negotiations are only possible when the stronger side stops or reduces its attacks on the weaker side to give room for dialogue. If the weaker side offer to talks and the stronger side responds with bombing even more, there is no dialogue.

You told me, yourself, that there is no advantage for Putin to open negotiations now because he is still advancing on the battle field. And the later the negotiation the more land he can take. Sure, Zelensky doesn't want to negotiate neither. But should he try to, he couldn't because Putin would decide to keep attacking. That's why he doesn't try.
IMO, the only solution to start negotiation on an end of the war is to make impossible for the Russians to take more land, and preferably to retake land from them. Another way would be to cripple their oil industry, but this is less realistic.

Feanor said:
Ukraine can stop the war by accepting Putin's demands. Trump and the west can stop the war by either cutting all aid to Ukraine and letting them lose, or by boosting aid to Ukraine with a full economic mobilization to a level Russia can't match.
No. If they comply with Putin's demand, there is high chance that Putin's demands will only grow and that the war will go on. This is not my personal opinion (not only), it's the opinion of most European leaders and of many US congressmen and women. It's also the opinion of a large part of the East European population but that's less important.

The other option: boosting the Ukrainian military to an adequate level to win the war is not "ending the war quickly" per se. And not feasable in the near future.

Feanor said:
Does anyone really think Russia can capture Warsaw or Berlin after what we have seen in Ukraine for the past 3 years?
There are two ways to answer:

1/ The fear is not that they will beable to. The fear is that they think that they can do it and will try to do it. If they win in Ukraine, either because Trump calls it quit or because the Ukrainian defence collapses unexpectedly or whatever, nobody will say "hey, they weren't able to take the Donbas even after three years". Nobody will scoff at the Russians anymore. They will have taken all of Ukraine and they will feel invincible and they will tackle the next target.

2/ Yes. Unless Europe wakes up fast.

NATO is able to repel two major waves of attacks from Russia, maybe three, and to destroy most of the Russian forces engaged. But what the Ukraine War taught us is that Russians don't stop at two or three assaults. And they don't stop after losing 2/3 of their army. They keep on going and going and going like and endless horde. When they have no tanks left, they go on foot, when they have no foot left, they go on crutches.
Europe is not able to sustain a war like this. When European elite troops are exhausted, there is almost nobody left to fight. When the few 10-million-euro missiles have been fired, there is nothing left to fire. Europe has enough ammunitions for three weeks of intensive war, after that it's game over.

Ukraine stops the Russian army with thousands of cheap kamikaze drones per day. European armies don't even 1/10th of the drone capacity Ukraine has at the moment. Russia, which is using and producing almost as many drones as Ukraine will outmatch us in the drone warefare by a long shot. Western armies are completely unprepared for a drone war. Europe did gear up drone production and reserch, but we are still nowhere near matching the Russian drone army. Only Ukraine is matching it.

Russia also outmatches Europe in conventional long and mid range missile quantity. Not in quality, but their quanity is far superior. Generally speaking the Russian war economy is able to produce much more weapons that the entire European military industry. I would not keep for granted that a Russian invasion of Europe would fail.

Feanor said:
There are many things that can be done as part of a peace arrangement that makes it much harder for Russia to even prepare for another invasion.
And you think that Putin is ready to accept any of this?
He made abundantly clear that he is not. You won;t fool Putin by saying "Look Ukraine is not in NATO" while F35's are roaring above his head.

Feanor said:
There was pretty much no way Ukraine in the 90's could have kept their nukes. They didn't give them up in good will, they gave them up because their economy was in shambles, they needed western aid, and both Russia and the USA were pressuring them to do it.
I agree. More over, the mood was on reducing nuclear arsenals mutually (START I and II), eradicate nuclear weapon proliferation (South Africa gave its nuclear program, Iran didn't start it yet) and it was all but logical that Ukraine gave up its nuclear arsenal. There was also huge fears that in a corrupt Ukraine, nukes would end up into private hands.

That being said, had Ukraine maintained an effective nuclear force, it posible that Russia wouldn;t have dared to invaded. I'm not completely sure that deterrence should be on equal level to be effective.
They only speculation that Iran and North Korea could have nukes (North Korea tested nukes, it doesn't mean they can use them in a conflict) makes them already immune from military intervention.
It's possible that Russia would not be afraid to invade a nuclear armed Ukraine, but it's hard to say 100%. The fear of nuclear war is quiet universal.

Feanor said:
I would not be surprised if Zelensky's refusal to sign the minerals deal and to be willing to negotiate with Russia will lead the US drastically cutting aid to Ukraine, possibly completely ending it.
If Ukraine surrenders to Russia, there is no point in helping it against Russia any more and no point in signing mineral deals neither.

Feanor said:
The recent Greek debacle revealed that the cost of bringing an M2A2 ODS Bradley out from storage and back into working condition, admittedly with some upgrades, would be 8-10 million USD per vehicle, a price tag that's quite ridiculous, and nonetheless real.
That's poor management. The cost could have been cut by 2/3rd if they made the upgrade locally. Wasted money is not "aid to Ukraine".
 
Last edited:

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
According to Heinrich Torsten and Canal13, Ukrainians have retaken part of Udachne and Kotlyne in the south west of Pokrovsk, still operate inside Toresk (not only in the outskirt), stay firm in Kursk and made a small counter attack near Kupiansk.
Canal13 is Ukraine porpaganda but their maps are more or less accurate.
There haven't been updates from Kalibrated or Suriyakmaps for a little bit, so let's see what plays out.

This doesn't mean that Russians are not advancing elsewhere. They still do.
There is a slowdown. War Reports is firmly pro-Russian but they show it, 400 sq kms in January, 325 in February. Ignoring the numbers, and assuming a real trend, is a slow down. Some associate it with the weather, some with the reduced effectiveness of bomb strikes, some with the Ukrainian reserves that went to the front.

Negotiations are only possible when the stronger side stops or reduces its attacks on the weaker side to give room for dialogue. If the weaker side offer to talks and the stronger side responds with bombing even more, there is no dialogue.
This is simply not true. Negotiations are possible whenever both sides are willing to negotiate. The bombings here aren't a response to a Ukrainian request to negotiate, first and foremost because there hasn't been a request of that kind. You're inventing a narrative that isn't supported by the facts.

You told me, yourself, that there is no advantage for Putin to open negotiations now because he is still advancing on the battle field. And the later the negotiation the more land he can take. Sure, Zelensky doesn't want to negotiate neither. But should he try to, he couldn't because Putin would decide to keep attacking. That's why he doesn't try.
IMO, the only solution to start negotiation on an end of the war is to make impossible for the Russians to take more land, and preferably to retake land from them. Another way would be to cripple their oil industry, but this is less realistic.
Not quite sure what you're referencing there. I think Russia is willing to open negotiations if they can get what they want by negotiating. We still don't know what Russia's sine qua non is for a peace treaty. Only their maximalist starting point.

No. If they comply with Putin's demand, there is high chance that Putin's demands will only grow and that the war will go on. This is not my personal opinion (not only), it's the opinion of most European leaders and of many US congressmen and women. It's also the opinion of a large part of the East European population but that's less important.
The demands would be tied to a peace treaty. Again we discussed security guarantees above. So the question becomes, will the EU then step up to the plate and defend Ukraine? If so, and there's a credible threat of direct NATO intervention in the event of restarted hostilities, that would be the guarantee.

The other option: boosting the Ukrainian military to an adequate level to win the war is not "ending the war quickly" per se. And not feasable in the near future.
Europe has had 3 years to mobilize their defense industry. They haven't done it. Whatever timeline it's feasible on, steps to do so have to start. Europe hasn't started them. Europe can take steps, but they haven't. The US could take steps but they haven't. These steps would have an impact on the length of the war. This is objective reality. It's not just Putin who can decide when the war ends.

There are two ways to answer:

1/ The fear is not that they will beable to. The fear is that they think that they can do it and will try to do it. If they win in Ukraine, either because Trump calls it quit or because the Ukrainian defence collapses unexpectedly or whatever, nobody will say "hey, they weren't able to take the Donbas even after three years". Nobody will scoff at the Russians anymore. They will have taken all of Ukraine and they will feel invincible and they will tackle the next target.
I think you're just wrong. I don't think the war will go with minor pushes and then one day a total Ukrainian collapse. Russian forces had a partial collapse on the Kharkov front in '22. It didn't end the war. A similar collapse of the part of Ukraine would move the front line by possibly as much as several thousand sq kms in weeks, but it wouldn't end the war. As it stands there is no real chance Russia takes Kharkov any time soon. But imagine the front collapsed and Russia did. Would the war end? Imagine the Zaporozhye front collapsed and Russian forces managed to rush and take Zaporozhye city. Would the war end? Obviously not. Even a Ukrainian front collapse wouldn't lead to Russian troops in Kiev. It would take several such events in succession. What it would do is worsen Ukraine's negotiating position drastically. There is currently very little chance of Russian troops even taking all of left shore Ukraine, nevermind all of it.

2/ Yes. Unless Europe wakes up fast.

NATO is able to repel two major waves of attacks from Russia, maybe three, and to destroy most of the Russian forces engaged. But what the Ukraine War taught us is that Russians don't stop at two or three assaults. And they don't stop after losing 2/3 of their army. They keep on going and going and going like and endless horde. When they have no tanks left, they go on foot, when they have no foot left, they go on crutches.
Europe is not able to sustain a war like this. When European elite troops are exhausted, there is almost nobody left to fight. When the few 10-million-euro missiles have been fired, there is nothing left to fire. Europe has enough ammunitions for three weeks of intensive war, after that it's game over.
Except Russia doesn't have an endless horde anymore. The little secret is that even the Soviet Union didn't. Russia invading Europe would go where and how? Through Belarus to Poland? Into the Baltics? The geography is pretty screwed there. and it would be into the teeth of NATOs entire combined forces. And there's a good chance Ukraine would re-open hostilities at that point.

Ukraine stops the Russian army with thousands of cheap kamikaze drones per day. European armies don't even 1/10th of the drone capacity Ukraine has at the moment. Russia, which is using and producing almost as many drones as Ukraine will outmatch us in the drone warefare by a long shot. Western armies are completely unprepared for a drone war. Europe did gear up drone production and reserch, but we are still nowhere near matching the Russian drone army. Only Ukraine is matching it.
Russia's drone attacks are low-tech not high-tech. There's no reason the EU couldn't match it long before Russian troops are done plodding through the Baltics.

Russia also outmatches Europe in conventional long and mid range missile quantity. Not in quality, but their quanity is far superior. Generally speaking the Russian war economy is able to produce much more weapons that the entire European military industry. I would not keep for granted that a Russian invasion of Europe would fail.
An invasion of Ukraine failed, but one of all of Europe wouldn't? This is absurd.

And you think that Putin is ready to accept any of this?
You keep ignoring the realities. Look at the Istanbul Accords. They had something similar written into them. Look at both Minsk Accords, they had demilitarization and mutual inspections written into them. Not only would Putin accept something like this, it's what Russia envisions for the end of the war. They want it to be impossible to resume hostilities, so they get to permanently keep what they've conquered.

He made abundantly clear that he is not. You won;t fool Putin by saying "Look Ukraine is not in NATO" while F35's are roaring above his head.
Yes and no. How would F-35s be roaring over Putin's head? Are they bombing Moscow? Remember, neutral status for Ukraine is part of the deal Russia is seeking. So the only F-35s in Ukraine would have to be Ukrainian, and within the bounds of whatever (if any) arms limitation arrangement exists at the end of the war. But again you'll note all of Russia's diplomatic positioning is about NATO. Nothing prevents the EU from providing guarantees, and I don't think Putin has any way to argue against that. Moreover I suspect he wouldn't mind EU guarantees as long as the frame-work is non-NATO. Again the Istanbul Accords involved allowing Ukraine to join the EU. Trump's plan calls for that too.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
If Ukraine surrenders to Russia, there is no point in helping it against Russia any more and no point in signing mineral deals neither.
I don't think this is correct. I think what Trump envisions is an end to the war on terms somewhat close to what the Istanbul Accords were, with possibly some additional territorial concessions to Russia. Following which Ukraine remains as an independent neutral country with EU security guarantees and economic ties, and the US getting to collect a resource "rent" as repayment for their aid. In that context it makes sense to sign a mineral deal.

That's poor management. The cost could have been cut by 2/3rd if they made the upgrade locally. Wasted money is not "aid to Ukraine".
Locally in Ukraine? And not get hit by a Russian missile strike? Does Ukraine have the technical expertise to work on Bradley's? Is the US willing to hand over the technology? You can call whatever you want aid or not aid, it doesn't change the reality. US aid to Ukraine is driven by a combination of political motivations, and some of them will include giving contracts to US firms for the work. Not spending that money means budget savings. Again the point remains, Trump seems set to cut defense spending on a massive scale while preparing for a confrontation with China. That means everything not geared for a confrontation with China will get reduced.
 
Last edited:

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
I haven't found this news yet somewhere else, but the Norwegian company Haltbakk Bunkers announced on Facebook that they will stop to supply fuel to all american naval ships or units stationed in Norway, because what happened last Friday in the White House.

Noorse brandstofleverancier wil Amerikaanse schepen niet meer bijtanken

The Norwegian government reacted later that they do not share the same view, and they will keep serving the americans.

Edit: here are some articles in English.
Norway defies US arrogance, Rejects pressure to halt fuel supply to American warships

‘Not a litre until Trump is finished’: Norway’s firm cuts supply to US over Trump, Zelensky White House spat

Norwegian fuel company refuses to supply US
 
Last edited:

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
According to Heinrich Torsten and Canal13, Ukrainians have retaken part of Udachne and Kotlyne in the south west of Pokrovsk, still operate inside Toresk (not only in the outskirt), stay firm in Kursk and made a small counter attack near Kupiansk.
kursk is becoming quite an issue for Ukraine. Here is what Deepstate had to say on the situation (via Google translate):

Deterioration of the situation in Kurshchyna

The biggest problem in the Kurshchyna area is the enemy's fire control over the entire logistics of the Defense Forces. Starting in January, the Katsaps have been increasing their capabilities to control our movement and for some reason, appropriate decisions were not made on our part to eliminate this problem. During February, it began to reach its peak, and the greatest complications began after the loss of Sverdlikovye, which they tried to restore in a not very well-thought-out way.

The enemy had the opportunity to break through to Novenke, having increased a certain grouping and continues to do so, feeling the previous success. It is impossible to say that they have the opportunity to easily gain a foothold in the village, because it is a priori difficult to do so there due to the absence of a village as such, and the terrain itself does not contribute to this. Obviously, a decision will be made to carry out stabilization measures, because this case has even gained public attention, but how this will end and whether the enemy will take it as a principle goal to gain a foothold there - time will tell. The Katsaps have the resources for this and they are trying to settle there.

Another unpleasant moment is the advance of the Muscovites along the border between the settlements of Zhuravka-Novenke. It is from this area that the greatest number of defeats are carried out on the logistics, which runs from Yunakivka to Sudzha, and the situation in that area began to deteriorate a long time ago.

A large number of fighters emphasize this problem and something needs to be done urgently, because the consequences are already unpleasant in the form of defeats of more than a dozen means of transportation. The enemy continues to accumulate in the Sverdlikovye area, continues to exert pressure, and the worst-case scenario would be the Katsaps reaching the outskirts of Sudzha, although they are practically already there in terms of fire control...



I commented before that losing the road or control of Sudzha itself will be devastating for the Ukrainians in Kursk.

Another issue that arises at this point: are there solid defensive positions prepared in Sumy that they can retreat to? This will inevitably happen and just a question of time (could be a long time).

Remember when the Kursk offensive began, one of the reasons provided by the Ukrainian command was an accumulation of Russian troops in the area and preparation of a Sumy offensive by the Russians, so this was meant to prevent it? Clearly, there was no accumulation of troops and no imminent offensive planned at the time. Now, however, there are, according to the previous Ukrainian reports, 50,000 Russian troops that will keep advancing right into Ukraine if, or rather when, they have to abandon the Kursk “salient”. One thing to note here is that there are no solid fortifications build by the Russians on the other side of the border, which Ukrainians praised in their videos and have been greatly utilizing them for months now.

Confirmed equipment losses in Kursk:

IMG_8856.jpeg
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Another issue that arises at this point: are there solid defensive positions prepared in Sumy that they can retreat to? This will inevitably happen and just a question of time (could be a long time).
Long time? Russian forces are already inside Sumy region from 3 spots. None of it is particularly substantial, but if they're not prepared now, they're already behind the curve. It's not a full offensive yet but as I indicated before, Ukraine will reap some nasty consequences in the future, when Russia ends up entering Sumy region with many of the forces currently tied up around Sudzha. The one thing I will say is that Russian chances of exploiting that front beyond it's value as a distraction are non-existent. For the Kharkov area Russian forces across the Oskol could eventually link up with them. Even with a very good 2025, it's unlikely to be this year, but it could very well happen some time next year if things go well. But Sumy is isolated unless something very very drastic happens.
 

Redshift

Active Member
Sort of similar to how Russia drone strikes forced Ukraine to put manpower into drone-defence teams with HMGs and AAA. Germany was of course more vulnerable since they didn't have "neutral" countries providing them aid.
Of course, the really big similarity is that Germany were the aggressors and the defending countries did indeed have "neutral" countries providing them aid for a huge proportion of the war.
 

rsemmes

Member
"ReArm Europe..." (not give everything to Ukraine) "...over a period of four years." The war is now, Zelenski will keep fighting with promises.

"The Trump administration has suspended delivery of all US military aid to Ukraine..."
A personal victory for Zelenski, nothing and promises. Zelenski is improving Ukraine's future (no minerals deal, so no promise of investment) by the day.

I haven't completely study it yet, but we can call it an informed opinion of the realities of this war.
 

Fredled

Active Member
So Trump suspended aid to Ukraine. It has better to be temporary or Trump will make the biggest mistake of his career.
_______________

Feanor said:
An invasion of Ukraine failed, but one of all of Europe wouldn't? This is absurd.
Not absurd. First, I didn't say "all of Europe" but that's a detail. I doubt that Europe can take up a fight as Ukraine did. Especially western Europe. The only thing that stops the Russo-Mongols is geography.

Feanor said:
Yes and no. How would F-35s be roaring over Putin's head?
Ok, "roaring in the background" would be a better metaphore.

Feanor said:
Nothing prevents the EU from providing guarantees, and I don't think Putin has any way to argue against that. Moreover I suspect he wouldn't mind EU guarantees as long as the frame-work is non-NATO.
Russia has already said that they will not agree with a peacekeeping force composed of soldiers from countries belonging to NATO. Putin focused in NATO because he didn't think that other peace guarantees can be as compelling as NATO. He also demands that the Ukrainian army be reduced to a ridiculous number with limitation on rocket range and so on. He will refuse any sort of guarantee for Ukraine in the military sphere.
So far he hasn't changed his stance. And with Trump apparently dropping Zelensky, he will rather increase his demands. The Istambul accord and the Minsk Agreement failed for a reason.

Feanor said:
Locally in Ukraine?
No: Locally in Greece. The Bradleys were in Greece. Why do they need to move them back to America?
Big waste of time and money.

Feanor said:
I think what Trump envisions is an end to the war on terms somewhat close to what the Istanbul Accords were
Maybe but what Trump envisions is not very important, it's even less important now that he stopped aid to Ukraine. Trump will see soon that he has very little influence on events (unless he really wants Putin to win). I mean, yes, he can make Putin win, but he can't make the two side to sit at the negotiation table and get peace quickly.
If Trump helps Putin too much or stops helping Ukraine too much, it will backfire on him and on the US.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Monetary figures are almost meaningless. At the current exchange value of Euro/Dollar spent as aid, and actual military value, I would be skeptical of any plan short of $500 billion - $1 trillion range.
The US and EU provided nearly nominal $300 billion in aid to Ukraine, and possibly a similar number to Russia.
But where is this gargantuan Ukrainian arsenal?

As Europe debates the $200 billion loan, here's what Ukraine could buy with that money:

  • 90,000 SHORAD interceptors.
  • 10,000 LRAD/BMD interceptors.
  • 10,000 heavy AFVs (MBTs, IFVs etc).
  • 400 5th gen aircraft.
  • 100 AH-64 helicopters.
  • 1,000 SPH.

And still have $90 billion left.

Calculation:
SHORAD interceptor - $50k.
BMD interceptor - $700k.
Heavy AFV - $5 million.
5th gen aircraft - $100 million.
AH-64 - $50 million.
SPH - $4 million.

Some of these are actual current day prices, some are slightly reduced to account for economy of scale and current low production volumes, some are inflated just to reinforce my point.

I don't see even a fraction of that arsenal in Ukraine's hands, despite foreign donors claiming almost triple that amount in aid.

Goes to show just how unserious a lot of the debate on the topic is.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Maybe but what Trump envisions is not very important, it's even less important now that he stopped aid to Ukraine. Trump will see soon that he has very little influence on events (unless he really wants Putin to win).
Have you considered that perhaps the US is burdened with over-reliance on its influence in Europe?
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
All U.S. miltary aid to Ukraine suspended.
It is now or never for Europe. Step up or it might be over for Ukraine.
I don't think it's going to be over soon though. Ukraine has built up considerable strength from prior deliveries and the recent transfer of personnel from various rear units to the front has at least partially remedied the manpower issues. They're not gone completely and it's a temporary solution with costs (like the increased Russian drone strikes) but it allows them to hold the front line and even conduct some counter-attacks. Realistically if Europe steps up aid somewhat and Ukraine continues to fight (perhaps lowering mobilization age to 18 or 20) they should be able to last out at least the year. It's going to lead to increased casualties for Ukraine as they will have less artillery support and fewer armored vehicles having to rely more heavily on unarmored transports.

Monetary figures are almost meaningless. At the current exchange value of Euro/Dollar spent as aid, and actual military value, I would be skeptical of any plan short of $500 billion - $1 trillion range.
The US and EU provided nearly nominal $300 billion in aid to Ukraine, and possibly a similar number to Russia.
But where is this gargantuan Ukrainian arsenal?

As Europe debates the $200 billion loan, here's what Ukraine could buy with that money:

  • 90,000 SHORAD interceptors.
  • 10,000 LRAD/BMD interceptors.
  • 10,000 heavy AFVs (MBTs, IFVs etc).
  • 400 5th gen aircraft.
  • 100 AH-64 helicopters.
  • 1,000 SPH.

And still have $90 billion left.

Calculation:
SHORAD interceptor - $50k.
BMD interceptor - $700k.
Heavy AFV - $5 million.
5th gen aircraft - $100 million.
AH-64 - $50 million.
SPH - $4 million.

Some of these are actual current day prices, some are slightly reduced to account for economy of scale and current low production volumes, some are inflated just to reinforce my point.

I don't see even a fraction of that arsenal in Ukraine's hands, despite foreign donors claiming almost triple that amount in aid.

Goes to show just how unserious a lot of the debate on the topic is.
There are three parts to the answer here. The giant arsenal is partly here; lostarmour.info If you set the date range for the entire current war, the MBT losses alone are almost 900 vehicles, as are the IFV losses. Losses for APCs, SP artillery, and other categories are also not small. So a substantial portion of the numbers that could be bought are covered there. And let's not forget this is the destroyed stuff that got caught on camera. Ukraine's army ballooned in size, and continues to field huge quantities of equipment.

But you're also doing some funny math. You're ignoring a lot of the items that are small ticket individually but whose massive bulk costs quite a bit of money. There's the cost of uniforms, body armor, training, first aid supplies and medical costs more broadly, there's the giant quantities of unarmored vehicles, ammunition, etc. All of these things cost money. There's also the cost of operating their military, feeding it, keeping it operational, paying their salaries, fuel, maintenance costs, etc. There's also the cost of supplying Ukraine with things like portable generators to make up for electrical capacity lost to Russian strikes, aid to Ukrainian reconstruction efforts (remember that admin building in Izyum? Russia destroyed it twice), etc. You can't just buy the big ticket items and assume everything else sorts itself out. And you can't, like you might with many countries, simply provide aid in the form of big ticket items and assume Ukraine can bear the costs of the smaller things, because they can't. During the Kherson offensive in '22 I recall footage of Ukrainian soldiers going into battle without flak jackets/plate carriers. So factor in all of those programs, and the numbers change quite a bit. And let's not forget corruption. Some of the money has gone to bad places, both in Ukraine and in other locations.

Last but not least, Ukraine did get over 10k armored vehicles. Substantially over. By how much I couldn't say, but I wouldn't be surprised if Ukraine received over 20k in armored vehicles. You also don't list things like towed artillery, engineering vehicles, counter-battery radars, and various pieces of smaller equipment.

You can't just grab 200 bln and start shopping for the big stuff and get a working military in the end. Much of the money to Ukraine is being absorbed by factors like these.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
There are three parts to the answer here. The giant arsenal is partly here; lostarmour.info If you set the date range for the entire current war, the MBT losses alone are almost 900 vehicles, as are the IFV losses. Losses for APCs, SP artillery, and other categories are also not small. So a substantial portion of the numbers that could be bought are covered there. And let's not forget this is the destroyed stuff that got caught on camera. Ukraine's army ballooned in size, and continues to field huge quantities of equipment.
I couldn't find a way to show compact lists on lostarmour so I used oryx's list, even if I personally object to some of their methods.
Of some 1092 MBTs documented destroyed, damaged, or captured, only 81 are confirmed of western origin, of which 14 are obsolete and 67 are old.
You're wrong to count Ukraine's own arsenal into that.
The only category in which western aid truly has some okay numbers is APCs, and even then the vast majority are either obsolete or light armored vehicles that were built for a different time period and environment.

What I am talking about is AFVs of brand new production. You could definitely produce a combined 10,000 AFVs over a 10 year period, especially if the EU also contracts foreign industries in the US and Asia, like Poland did with South Korea. AFVs fitted with APS, modern all-around armor, situational awareness equipment, BMS, and all the bells and whistles.

But you're also doing some funny math. You're ignoring a lot of the items that are small ticket individually but whose massive bulk costs quite a bit of money. There's the cost of uniforms, body armor, training, first aid supplies and medical costs more broadly, there's the giant quantities of unarmored vehicles, ammunition, etc. All of these things cost money. There's also the cost of operating their military, feeding it, keeping it operational, paying their salaries, fuel, maintenance costs, etc. There's also the cost of supplying Ukraine with things like portable generators to make up for electrical capacity lost to Russian strikes, aid to Ukrainian reconstruction efforts (remember that admin building in Izyum? Russia destroyed it twice), etc. You can't just buy the big ticket items and assume everything else sorts itself out.
At least as far as military aid goes (and not financial), the remaining $90 billion would cover most of that. Remember it's just one monetary source on top of Ukraine's existing military budget and other programs to donate from the EU's own funds.
If we were to say the $200 billion are all there is, then Ukraine could buy half the provided list and use the rest to fund the follow-up stuff. But there's not even that. Not a quarter of it even, certainly not brand new items. The prices I gave are for new production.

Last but not least, Ukraine did get over 10k armored vehicles. Substantially over. By how much I couldn't say, but I wouldn't be surprised if Ukraine received over 20k in armored vehicles. You also don't list things like towed artillery, engineering vehicles, counter-battery radars, and various pieces of smaller equipment.
Not according to this:
 
Top