NZDF General discussion thread

ngatimozart

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Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Agree the 1% is woefully inadequate, for the projections of NZG, but irrespective of what the Trump Gov does would have much meaning in NZ after all the USA now have no military treaty commitments to NZ after the nuclear standoff.

But by there own admission they still want to be able to contribute as part of the wider global community, NG just might be right if they keep to this level of funding Sourh Korea just might pick up some additional orders for the RNZN
Even with this level of funding and ROK pricing all we could get would be a couple of tinnies with outboards and a 50 cal. Jeez talk about heads stuck up anal orifices.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
Agree the 1% is woefully inadequate, for the projections of NZG, but irrespective of what the Trump Gov does would have much meaning in NZ after all the USA now have no military treaty commitments to NZ after the nuclear standoff.
The Washington and Wellington Declarations though not binding have to be abided to in good faith.

The NZ Government are going to find that their economic holy grail - a free trade relationship with the US - will not get traction with Republican control of the Senate, Congress and White House. It maybe that way for quite some time.

The best thing that could happen to the NZDF is that Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions is the next US SecDef. He really has got in for governments that do not pull their strategic weight with respect to defence spending.
 

chis73

Active Member
A report from Gordon Arthur at Shephard's on the recently released Capability Plan.

https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/defence-notes/nz-outlines-capability-investment/

Agree with other posters on the continued vagueness. Not as vague as the DWP but still up there on the wishy-washy-ometer. Not much additional equipment in there to fill current serious and plainly obvious capability gaps. Seems difficult to see how continued 1% of GDP can even buy what's listed (rather than what's really needed) and be credible. Some of it seems hopelessly optimistic (such as the 36-month battalion deployment).

Happy at least they have allowed for mid-life modernisation of most things (eg. OPVs & Canterury, most electronicky bits & pieces). That's better than the Bolger govt did.

Have to wonder what impact the earthquake repair bills will have on this plan.

Surprises (well,some that aren't surprising as well):
- Replacement landing craft for the Canterbury.
- now all 4 IPVs to be retired from service
- $50m-to-$100m to support / update Seasprites.
- 60mm mortars. Not sure it means we are actually going to field mortar teams in the infantry companies. Would be nice though.
- Army expected to expand - doesn't say to what extent (a 3rd infantry battalion?).
- no additional helos (or marinisation of the NH90s).

On Kaikoura:
Short videos of the Canadian Sea King, and the Australian & US Seahawks arriving at Kaikoura on the NZDF Twitter page (link). Army are now moving in (update: no they're not).


OT: interesting debate in Parliament last night on the new Maritime Transport bill. Some refreshing views from the minor parties (Genter did particularly well). Transcript here.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
He would be a good pick but most qualified is not a priority for many of the advisors in Trump's inner circle.
Sessions is most definitely in the Trump inner circle though and along with Senator Cotton said to be the prime picks for SecDef.

I have an expectation that out of the 5 Eyes community, NZ and Canada will have the a little more pressure put upon them than for example Australia in terms of stepping up with respect to Defence capability.

Trump will talk to Shinzo Abe in the next few days which will be very interesting. Abe will welcome more Defence spending on the Japanese side, and a subtle green light to do so from Trump will be a political gift horse. Abe is a cautious nationalist at heart and this has resonated within Jimento (LDP) voters, but so has their outreach to 'peer' nations. He has a narrative to inform Trump, who as candidate probably was not aware of what Japan has been doing with defence posture in the Western Pacific and modernisation since the Koizumi era. Much of Trumps early campaign rhetoric sounded like the early 1980's "Sledgehammer a Datsun" days.

Thus with respect to NZ the covert pressure to increase it's defence spend will be applied not just from the US and to a lesser degree Australia (though that may change if Turnbull is replaced as PM), but also come from Singapore, Japan and Korea. There is likely to be a TTPA 'lite' emerging over the next few months from Singapore and Japan, whom are keen to court NZ and Australia. Part of which will be the strategic hedge against Chinese economic influence and trade competition (China is pushing to lead its own Pan Asia-Pacific trade bloc which is a big problem for the US and a huge problem for Japan & Korea whom like Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia may wish to re-engage), which involves a well resourced and capable defence umbrella that mirrors the trade cooperation. Increased defence spending may likely become New Zealand's price for admission.
 

40 deg south

Well-Known Member
A few more points that caught my eye in the Capability Plan.

P48
The traditional 'drive em till they drop' philosophy seems to be on its way out. With regard to Special Operations, the first batch of specialist vehicles is due in 2018, with a second tranch of vehicles planned for 2027. Similarly, there will be new RHIBs in 2017 and 2026.
Nice to see some forward planning here.

P50
Sounds like the Seasprites, plus Penguin/torpedoes, can be deployed aboard OPVs, Canterbury and MSC. Magazines, anyone?

P52
New hangers will be required for the FAMC aircraft, could be at either Whenuapai or Ohakea. Report notes that
The choices for future aircraft replacement have a significant effect on infrastructure requirements. Of particular note are runways, aircraft movement areas and hangars.
P58
The list of 'equipment expected to undergo disposal' includes surplus LAVs and Pinzgauer vehicles

P74-77
Section on funding, re-stating the 1% spend level.
Defence will undertake a mid-point refresh in 2018 to provide greater cost certainty about long-term affordability beyond 2020, in the lead up to major capability investments between 2020 and 2030, particularly the Future Air Surveillance Capability, Future Air Mobility Capability, and Future Surface
Combatant projects.
I'm picking this is where the 1% will be quietly led out the back and humanely disposed of.

P82
A key lesson learned in the delivery of military capabilities over the last 15 years has been the benefits of a risk mitigation strategy that purchases Military off the Shelf (MOTS) and Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) products, and avoids early adoption of new technologies. This can mean the acquisition of an established product as developed for other militaries, usually our closest partners, without specific modification to meet unique New Zealand requirements. This avoids the risks inherent in early development work, and limits the degree of risk around cost and effectiveness of the capability. Joining a large production run undertaken by our partners can also provide efficiencies leading to a lower unit cost. It also provides benefits around commonality with our partners and the ability to draw on their investment in initial development.
Greetings to the P-8 and C-130J!
 

Gibbo

Well-Known Member
.....Greetings to the P-8 and C-130J!
Agree on C-130J for FAMC tactical - largely based on a desire not to buy something 'too new' (sensible approach). P8 I hope but still nervous we'll do a C17 & decide too late). Just to clarify, I'm saying I think MinDef will go with C130J for the above reasons, I'm not expressing a preference!

The DCP is certainly an anti-climax, could've easily been built into the DWP. It certainly doesn't help trying to read between the lines when at top of Pg29 they mention the FAMC strategic for Antartic ops, then at bottom of Pg51 it's a FAMC tactical role. :jump
 
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ngatimozart

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Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
An update on the military aircraft and ship movements involved in the Kaikoura Earthquake HADR Operation.
RNZAF
C130 Hercules NZ7001
P3K Orion NZ4206
Agusta A109 NZ34xx
Seasprite NZ3611/3613
NH90 NZ3301/3305/3307/3308

Royal Australian Navy
HMAS Darwin
Sikorsky S70B Seahawk N24-004/704

United States Navy
USS Sampson
Sikorsky MH60R Seahawk 167067/NA710 from HSM-73 BattleCats
Sikorsky MH60R Seahawk 166534/NA701 from HSM-73 BattleCats
VP-47
Lockheed P3C 158563 operated survey flights from/to Whenuapai.

Royal Canadian Navy
HMCS Vancouver
Sikorsky CH124 Sea King 12412

Japan Maritime Self Defense Force
Both Kawasaki P1 5505 and 5508 have operated to the Kaikoura district conducting survey flights.

The flotilla of foreign vessels and accompany rotary equipment along with RNZN Endeavour have sailed into Wellington Harbour this morning.
MRC Aviation: Kaikoura Earthquake - Aviation related relief efforts
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
Sessions has been picked for A-G. I think confirmation for SecDef would be easier given his past.
Yes I caught that over the weekend. He was the Alabama AG in the past.

General James Mattis is also being talked about as SecDef. Though in the Senate hearings the Dems will no doubt bring up the Col. Joe Dowdy incident with respect to Mattis, amongst a number of other matters. Gen Petraeus is another being talked about as it seems Trump wants a retired 4 star. With Flynn as the National Security Advisor the firebrands are to the fore.
 

MrConservative

Super Moderator
Staff member
Ron Mark giving his 2 cents worth.

Ron Mark: What Culverden tells us about missing defence priorities | Stuff.co.nz

Makes some good points however there are some suggestions which hit and miss.

His continuing dislike of the C-17's from what I have heard from other MP's stems from his reluctance to admit that he was too quick to attack the government 18 months ago for political point scoring reasons without working through issues surrounding the FAMC.

He does talk about an "enhanced aviation capable Landing Helicopter Dock." I would make the suggestion that if he does want that kind of capability then a 'short range utility transport' solution should in fact be rotary solution rather than a small-medium sized fixed wing solution.

Thus if we are going to introduce another platform type as Mr Mark suggests, that type needs to bridge the lack of utility rotary lift gap through to our current medium tactical transport capability. From the NH90 through to the C-130H the gap is a large/heavy lift rotary and a short range/S2M twin. Is there a short range utility transport aircraft solution that can also land on a future LHD (good proposal Mr Mark) and in places where by runways, even short grass airstrips are not available, as well as been capable of being airlifted by a A400M/C-17 type platform, granted with rear rotor assembly dismantled?

If we go down the path of a better Sealift/Amphibious platform then it does make sense.
 

tongan_yam

New Member
Boeing Osprey CV-22B

As there has been discussion about the CH46, I wonder if the Boeing Osprey CV-22B could enter the mix? Given that its a feature of the USMC has flown off various Navies LHD.

Can't find for now if its airlift capability in either the A400/C17 however it does have a ferry range that would put it on any of our Pacific neighbors (1,940 nmi) baring Tokelau and Tuvalu.

Added bonus is that it can sling a M777 underwing (yes once we acquire then) something that the NH90 can't.
 

ngatimozart

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Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
As there has been discussion about the CH46, I wonder if the Boeing Osprey CV-22B could enter the mix? Given that its a feature of the USMC has flown off various Navies LHD.

Can't find for now if its airlift capability in either the A400/C17 however it does have a ferry range that would put it on any of our Pacific neighbors (1,940 nmi) baring Tokelau and Tuvalu.

Added bonus is that it can sling a M777 underwing (yes once we acquire then) something that the NH90 can't.
I believe that the CH46 Sea Knight is out of production so I think you mean the CH47 Chinook aka Chook. Whilst the MV22 Osprey ticks a lot of boxes it is an expensive beastie to own and operate at NZ$98 million flyaway cost. It does fold down almost like a transformer. A new CH47F Chook is NZ$41 million flyaway and if we wanted to acquire used US Army ones, the Greeks recently acquired some ex US Army CH47Ds for NZ$20.5 million flyaway per aircraft. For comparison a new marinised NH90 is NZ$57.5 million or NZ$42.6 million for the TTH, both costs being the flyaway costs.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Ron Mark giving his 2 cents worth.

Ron Mark: What Culverden tells us about missing defence priorities | Stuff.co.nz

Makes some good points however there are some suggestions which hit and miss.

His continuing dislike of the C-17's from what I have heard from other MP's stems from his reluctance to admit that he was too quick to attack the government 18 months ago for political point scoring reasons without working through issues surrounding the FAMC.

He does talk about an "enhanced aviation capable Landing Helicopter Dock." I would make the suggestion that if he does want that kind of capability then a 'short range utility transport' solution should in fact be rotary solution rather than a small-medium sized fixed wing solution.

Thus if we are going to introduce another platform type as Mr Mark suggests, that type needs to bridge the lack of utility rotary lift gap through to our current medium tactical transport capability. From the NH90 through to the C-130H the gap is a large/heavy lift rotary and a short range/S2M twin. Is there a short range utility transport aircraft solution that can also land on a future LHD (good proposal Mr Mark) and in places where by runways, even short grass airstrips are not available, as well as been capable of being airlifted by a A400M/C-17 type platform, granted with rear rotor assembly dismantled?

If we go down the path of a better Sealift/Amphibious platform then it does make sense.
I've been following the comments with interest and I've noted that most of the comments have been positive regarding funding for defence. Granted a very small sample but the usual haters have been absent from the discussion as well.
 

40 deg south

Well-Known Member
Sunday: Daily update on Wellington's quake affected and damaged buildings | Stuff.co.nz

DEFENCE FORCE HQ - CLOSED

New Zealand Defence Force staff usually based at the organisation's Aitken St headquarters were working at several different locations on Tuesday. Some had been sent to Trentham Military Camp in Upper Hutt, others were working from home, and others at buildings in the CBD, Lower Hutt, and Upper Hutt. It's understood NZDF headquarters were not expected to re-open until February. The building housing around 1200 workers was closed to due to earthquake damage.. The Defence Force referred questions to building owner AMP, which said: "Freyberg House, like many buildings in Wellington, did sustain some damage from the earthquake last week. This included broken windows and on-floor disturbance, and our experts are currently assessing the extent of the damage." AMP was working with the Defence Force to get access to all areas of the building to complete its engineering assessment. It said remedial work would be required, but the programme of works had not yet been established. "Until we have this expert advice we are unable to comment further on the extent of the damage and next steps for rectification."
Update from a few days ago.
 

ngatimozart

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Well that's a bit of a shock. As of Monday 12th December 2016 NZ will have a new Prime Minister, with the present one, John Key, resigning as the PM next Monday. He's decided to go out whilst he's on top and is the only NZ PM since WW2 to leave the office without losing an election or being deposed by his own mob. So a Cabinet reshuffle. Wonder of we'll keep Big Gerry as Minister. Whilst I don't like him personally I do think that as Minister, he has done a reasonably good job, grand even when you consider that he got $20 billion out of the Cabinet. I do like his attitude towards Treasury as well. :D
 
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40 deg south

Well-Known Member
Well that's a bit of a shock. As of Monday 12th December 2016 NZ will have a new Prime Minister, with the present one, John Key, resigning as the PM next Monday. He's decided to go out whilst he's on top and is the only NZ PM since WW2 to leave the office without losing an election or being deposed by his own mob. So a Cabinet reshuffle. Wonder of we'll keep Big Gerry as Minister. Whilst I don't like him personally I do think that as Minister, he has done a reasonably good job, grand even when you consider that he got $20 billion out of the Cabinet. I do like his attitude towards Treasury as well. :D
It certainly is the biggest political bombshell for a long time on this side of the Tasman.

I'd been gradually coming to believe the polls saying the current National government would get a rare forth term, carrying them through to late 2020. That would have meant a steady-as-she-goes approach to Defence. Not perfect by a long way, but certainly better than some of the alternatives.

That would have safely got us through:
- ordering southern OPV
- ordering Littoral Operations vessel
- completion of ANZAC upgrade
- ordering tactical component of C-130 replacement
- (probably) ordering strategic component of C-130 replacement
- (probably/possibly) ordering P-3C replacement
- ordering upgrade/replacement of LAVIII fleet.
- ordering next stage of Strategic Bearer comms programme
- beginning the long-overdue property upgrade programme

And probably a few other projects that don't spring to mind. The first two naval orders might be squeezed in before the the next election in late 2017, and the ANZAC upgrade is fully contracted. Most of the others will be dependent on the next government.

The question is whether Key's replacement will be able to command the levels of party support Key did, without his huge personal popularity. I'd welcome any comments from Mr C, who I seem to recall has some links into the Nats.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Well that's a bit of a shock. As of Monday 12th December 2016 NZ will have a new Prime Minister, with the present one, John Key, resigning as the PM next Monday. He's decided to go out whilst he's on top and is the only NZ PM since WW2 to leave the office without losing an election or being deposed by his own mob. So a Cabinet reshuffle. Wonder of we'll keep Big Gerry as Minister. Whilst I don't like him personally I do think that as Minister, he has done a reasonably good job, grand even when you consider that he got $20 billion out of the Cabinet. I do like his attitude towards Treasury as well. :D
I think a lot will depend on who is the next PM and it could well be big Gerry, who knows? Whatever happens I don't see it as being bad for NZD, though it could be only nuetral
 
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