Todjaeger
Potstirrer
It could be that my arguments are irrelevant. Or it could be that you are failing to grasp them, or perhaps even just ignoring them altogether. So far you have made comments like the following...It's hard to counter your arguements when they are irrelevant to what I am saying. By the way, I am a third-year economics major at UChicago; my knowledge of econ is fine.
Capitalism, as it is defined by Adam Smith (along with David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, etc.), is a Western idea. I never said that it was confined there, but you will notice that any country that has a capitalist system has at one point been in the sphere of a Western country.
Yes, you are right about the Soviet economy being less that exemplary. However, the assumption that, because the Russians couldn't effectively administer a centrally-planned economy, socialism does not work is false. Other factors, such as an autarkic trade policy, authoritarian leaders, and the Cold War contributed to the Soviet decline. That does not in any way prove that socailist economies do not work well.
Cuba is not a valid example because it would have relied on foreign support one way or another, albeit from the United States had it not been for Castro.
China, as you mentioned, has adoped more capitalist practices, but they are still in combination with socialism. The suppression of the yuan is hardly a free-market practice. To claim that China could have achieved such a level of production through capitalistic practices is absurd.
Socialist economies are a new idea. I'm sure that, in the first 100 years, capitalist systems did not work very well either. In fact, as shown by the Occupy Wall Street movement, they are no that great now either.
Which you then supported with the following...Economy: Traditionally, Syria is a socialist state. Their central economy was working relatively well. Then, Western influence intorduced capitalism, driving up unemployment and ending food/agricultural subsidies. The al-Assad regime, therefore, is not to blame for these hardships.
Now, the point I was trying (and apparently failing) to get across to you is that if Syria has had a 'socialist agenda' since 1963, what sort of economic model was Syria following after independence from France, but before the Ba'ath Party rose to power in 1963? Also, what sort of economic activity was occuring within what is now Syria when it was under France (not including the war years) and even earlier?Syria has been dominated by the Ba'ath Party, which has a socialist agenda, since 1963. No, the West doesn't not have influence over Syria in the traditional sense, but with the fall of communism in the late 20th century, socialist economies have been drying out. However, know that I think about, Syria used to trade heavily with the Turkey (and the EU to some extent), which are both capitalist-leaning countries. To my knowledge, capitalism is a Western idea.
The entire point of the brief history of capitalism and free market economics (which is actually what Adam Smith wrote about, not capitalism per se...) is that the idea of capitalism is not a new one. It has been in practice for a long time, and has occurred around most of the settled world to one degree or another. Therefore, to blame the West for introducing capitalism to Syria after Syria had a centralized economy is to completely ignore what was occurring within Syria and the rest of the world both during and before Syria adopted a centrally planned economy.
What you have also mentioned, but apparently completely ignored, is why after the fall of communism the socialist economies "have been drying out" as you put it. The reason is that such economic models lack the flexibility and efficiency that exist in other models, particularly when operating on a large scale and in real practice vs. theory.
Basically, the Syrian economy right now it not doing too good. Nothing surprising there, much of the world has been suffering the last few years economically. Part of why Syria is suffering economically though is as a result of economic system which the national leadership chose to partially adopt back in the 1960's, and then transitioned out of a generation later because the socialist model chosen could not in reality meet the needs of the nation. That is a significantly different situation than Syria's current economic woes being the fault of outside/non-Syrian actions.
At the end of your most recent post, you have suggested that the idea of 'socialist economies' are a new idea, having only been around a century and that given time, such systems might become sufficiently developed to function efficiently on a large scale. That might be true, but I suspect that either that will never occurr, or at least not for some time. Apart from Venezuela the world seems to be moving away from such an economic model because it does not (presently at least) function in practice the same as it does in theory. Also, the fact that 'socialist economic' theory is new, and that there has apparently been no large-scale long-term example which can be cited as being successful is really says more about the economic model than it does about the West.